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Guidelines on making a successful
casual game
Focusing on Japan
What is a “casual game”?
 

A	
  category	
  of	
  social	
  games	
  
apart	
  from	
  strategy	
  SLG,	
  
MMORPG,	
  card	
  games,	
  
simulation	
  games,	
  etc.	
  	
  
Examples:	
  	
  
  Puzzle	
  games	
  	
  
  Hidden	
  object	
  games	
  
  “Spot	
  the	
  difference”	
  games	
  
  Classic	
  games	
  (mahjong,	
  
chess,	
  etc.)	
  
  Etc.	
  

Puzzle	
  and	
  Dragons

P.2
Distribution of APRUxMAU by genre

Casual	
  games	
  have	
  a	
  high	
  MAU	
  (monthly	
  active	
  users)	
  but	
  a	
  low	
  ARPU	
  
(average	
  revenue	
  per	
  user)	
  compared	
  to	
  other	
  games.	
  
P.3
To raise the ARPU, +α elements are
necessary

P.4
Casual game and +α elements
Casual	
  game	
  elements	
  

+α	
  elements	
  

A)	
  Learning	
  elements	
  
• Simple	
  tutorial	
  
• Simple	
  plot	
  
• Simple	
  game	
  rules	
  

H)	
  Progression	
  elements	
  	
  
• Assets	
  	
  
• New	
  quests/missions	
  	
  
• Special	
  collections	
  

B)	
  Operational	
  elements	
  
• Ease	
  of	
  control	
  
• Clear	
  instructions

I)	
  Rewarding	
  elements	
  
• Game	
  coins,	
  cards,	
  etc.	
  
• Gacha	
  	
  
• Daily	
  play	
  bonus

C)	
  Irritating	
  elements	
  
• Time	
  limits	
  

J)	
  Social	
  elements	
  
• Friend	
  chat/comment-­‐related	
  features	
  
• Discussion	
  board/circles	
  

D)	
  Refreshing	
  elements	
  
• Chain	
  reactions	
  (e.g.:	
  level-­‐up,	
  combos)

K)	
  Strategic	
  elements	
  
• Optimization	
  of	
  decks	
  and	
  stages	
  

E)	
  Unexpected	
  elements	
  	
  
• Raid	
  bosses	
  

L)	
  Growth	
  elements	
  
• The	
  development	
  of	
  avatars

F)	
  Competitive	
  elements	
  
• PvP	
  
• Rankings	
  

M)	
  Random	
  elements	
  
• Gacha	
  
• Random	
  reward	
  items	
  

G)	
  Tactical	
  elements	
  
• Special	
  reward	
  items	
  

N)	
  Limited	
  elements	
  
• Events

P.5
Steps for making your game
successful and increasing its KPI
Step	
  1:	
  Can	
  you	
  catch	
  players’	
  attention?
  Step	
  2:	
  Can	
  you	
  maintain	
  the	
  short-­‐term	
  RR	
  
(retention	
  rate)?	
  
  Step	
  3:	
  Can	
  you	
  maintain	
  the	
  long-­‐term	
  RR	
  
and	
  the	
  level	
  of	
  ARPU	
  over	
  time?	
  
 

P.	
  6
Elements required for each step
Step	
  1	
  

Step	
  3	
  

Step	
  2	
  

Launch	
  ~	
  First	
  
play	
  

Long-­‐term	
  RR	
  
&	
  ARPU

Short-­‐term	
  RR

A. 

Learning	
  element	
  

F. 

Competitive	
  element	
  

J. 

Tactical	
  element	
  	
  

B. 

Operational	
  element	
  

G. 

Progression	
  element	
  	
  

K. 

Strategic	
  element	
  

C. 

Irritating	
  element	
  

H.  Rewarding	
  element	
  	
  

L. 

Growth	
  element	
  

D. 

Refreshing	
  element	
  

I. 

M.  Random	
  element	
  

E. 

Unexpected	
  element	
  	
  

Social	
  element

N.  Limited	
  element	
  

Monetization	
  

P.	
  7
Monetization
However,	
  it	
  is	
  also	
  important	
  to	
  monetize	
  the	
  game	
  
cleverly	
  throughout	
  each	
  step!	
  
1)	
  Timing	
  
2)	
  In-­‐game	
  store	
  
 
 
 

Make	
  it	
  easy	
  for	
  players	
  to	
  make	
  purchases	
  	
  
Bonuses	
  
Packages	
  

3)	
  Pricing	
  

P.	
  8
How to create your games
Step	
  1:	
  Research	
  (Gathering	
  users’	
  opinions)	
  
Step	
  2:	
  Linking	
  the	
  comments	
  	
  
Step	
  3:	
  Considering	
  the	
  types	
  of	
  games	
   	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  realected	
  from	
  these	
  comments	
  
Step	
  4:	
  Application	
  of	
  the	
  above	
  casual	
  game	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  and	
  +α	
  elements	
  

P.	
  9
Thank you!
For	
  a	
  more	
  detailed	
  and	
  in-­‐depth	
  version,	
  please	
  contact	
  us	
  at:	
  	
  
contact@activegamingmedia.com	
  
Visit	
  our	
  website	
  to	
  see	
  the	
  types	
  of	
  products	
  and	
  services	
  we	
  provide:	
  
http://www.activegamingmedia.com/en/	
  
For	
  any	
  inquires	
  or	
  questions	
  regarding	
  our	
  products	
  and	
  services,	
  please	
  contact	
  	
  
us	
  at:	
  	
  contact@activegamingmedia.com	
  
	
  Osaka	
  Main	
  Branch	
  
	
  Okazaki	
  Building	
  2F,	
  1-­‐12-­‐6	
  Utsubo	
  Honmachi,	
  Nishi-­‐ku,	
  Osaka,	
  Japan	
  550-­‐0004	
  	
  
Tel:	
  06-­‐6147-­‐9401 Fax:	
  06-­‐6147-­‐9402	
  	
  
Tokyo	
  Business	
  Ofaice	
  
	
  Clover	
  Nishishinjuku	
  Bldg	
  2F.	
  3-­‐23-­‐4	
  Yoyogi,	
  Shibuya-­‐ku,	
  Tokyo,	
  Japan	
  151-­‐0053	
  
	
  Tel:	
  03-­‐6276-­‐3075  Fax:	
  03-­‐6276-­‐3076	
  

P.10

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Casual game Development Guidebook (lite version for Japan)

  • 1. http://www.activegamingmedia.com/ Guidelines on making a successful casual game Focusing on Japan
  • 2. What is a “casual game”?   A  category  of  social  games   apart  from  strategy  SLG,   MMORPG,  card  games,   simulation  games,  etc.     Examples:       Puzzle  games       Hidden  object  games     “Spot  the  difference”  games     Classic  games  (mahjong,   chess,  etc.)     Etc.   Puzzle  and  Dragons P.2
  • 3. Distribution of APRUxMAU by genre Casual  games  have  a  high  MAU  (monthly  active  users)  but  a  low  ARPU   (average  revenue  per  user)  compared  to  other  games.   P.3
  • 4. To raise the ARPU, +α elements are necessary P.4
  • 5. Casual game and +α elements Casual  game  elements   +α  elements   A)  Learning  elements   • Simple  tutorial   • Simple  plot   • Simple  game  rules   H)  Progression  elements     • Assets     • New  quests/missions     • Special  collections   B)  Operational  elements   • Ease  of  control   • Clear  instructions I)  Rewarding  elements   • Game  coins,  cards,  etc.   • Gacha     • Daily  play  bonus C)  Irritating  elements   • Time  limits   J)  Social  elements   • Friend  chat/comment-­‐related  features   • Discussion  board/circles   D)  Refreshing  elements   • Chain  reactions  (e.g.:  level-­‐up,  combos) K)  Strategic  elements   • Optimization  of  decks  and  stages   E)  Unexpected  elements     • Raid  bosses   L)  Growth  elements   • The  development  of  avatars F)  Competitive  elements   • PvP   • Rankings   M)  Random  elements   • Gacha   • Random  reward  items   G)  Tactical  elements   • Special  reward  items   N)  Limited  elements   • Events P.5
  • 6. Steps for making your game successful and increasing its KPI Step  1:  Can  you  catch  players’  attention?   Step  2:  Can  you  maintain  the  short-­‐term  RR   (retention  rate)?     Step  3:  Can  you  maintain  the  long-­‐term  RR   and  the  level  of  ARPU  over  time?     P.  6
  • 7. Elements required for each step Step  1   Step  3   Step  2   Launch  ~  First   play   Long-­‐term  RR   &  ARPU Short-­‐term  RR A.  Learning  element   F.  Competitive  element   J.  Tactical  element     B.  Operational  element   G.  Progression  element     K.  Strategic  element   C.  Irritating  element   H.  Rewarding  element     L.  Growth  element   D.  Refreshing  element   I.  M.  Random  element   E.  Unexpected  element     Social  element N.  Limited  element   Monetization   P.  7
  • 8. Monetization However,  it  is  also  important  to  monetize  the  game   cleverly  throughout  each  step!   1)  Timing   2)  In-­‐game  store         Make  it  easy  for  players  to  make  purchases     Bonuses   Packages   3)  Pricing   P.  8
  • 9. How to create your games Step  1:  Research  (Gathering  users’  opinions)   Step  2:  Linking  the  comments     Step  3:  Considering  the  types  of  games              realected  from  these  comments   Step  4:  Application  of  the  above  casual  game            and  +α  elements   P.  9
  • 10. Thank you! For  a  more  detailed  and  in-­‐depth  version,  please  contact  us  at:     contact@activegamingmedia.com   Visit  our  website  to  see  the  types  of  products  and  services  we  provide:   http://www.activegamingmedia.com/en/   For  any  inquires  or  questions  regarding  our  products  and  services,  please  contact     us  at:    contact@activegamingmedia.com    Osaka  Main  Branch    Okazaki  Building  2F,  1-­‐12-­‐6  Utsubo  Honmachi,  Nishi-­‐ku,  Osaka,  Japan  550-­‐0004     Tel:  06-­‐6147-­‐9401 Fax:  06-­‐6147-­‐9402     Tokyo  Business  Ofaice    Clover  Nishishinjuku  Bldg  2F.  3-­‐23-­‐4  Yoyogi,  Shibuya-­‐ku,  Tokyo,  Japan  151-­‐0053    Tel:  03-­‐6276-­‐3075  Fax:  03-­‐6276-­‐3076   P.10