Category management is a retailing concept that breaks down a retailer's product range into discrete categories of similar products. Each category is treated as a strategic business unit with its own targets and strategies. The goals of category management include capturing customers' focus, defining category roles, monitoring competition and suppliers, and strengthening operations and performance. The category management process involves defining the category, assessing its role and performance, developing strategies and tactics, implementing plans, and reviewing results. Category management aims to add value for both retailers and suppliers.
2. What is Category Management
Category management is a retailing concept in which the range of
products purchased by a business organization or sold by a retailer
is broken down into discrete groups of similar or related products;
these groups are known as product categories. It is a systematic,
disciplined approach to managing a product category as a strategic
business unit.
3. • The phrase "category management" was coined by
Brian F. Harris.
• Each category is run as a "mini business" in its own
right, with its own set of turnover and/or profitability
targets and strategies.
• Introduction of Category Management in a business
tends to alter the relationship between retailer and
supplier: instead of the traditional adversarial
relationship, the relationship moves to one of
collaboration, with exchange of information, sharing
of data and joint business building.
4. Rationale for CM
•Retailers' desire for suppliers to add value to their (i.e. the
retailer's) business rather than just the supplier's own
•The classification of products into separate category benefits the
customers and makes their shopping a pleasurable experience.
•The customers as per their interest, pocket and need can walk up
to the respective categories, check out the various options and
decide what to buy and what not to buy.
5. Category Captain
• Closest and most regular contact with the retailer
• Forms an alliance with the retailer to help them develop consumer
• insight, so they can satisfy shopper needs, improve performance and
increase profit.
• Expected to invest time, effort and often financial assets into development
of the category.
• In return, the supplier will gain a more influential voice with the retailer
6. Role of Category Management
•Capture customer’s focus
•Define category roles
–Destination
–Preferred
–Occasional
–Convenience
•Monitor competition and suppliers
•Strengthen operations and performance
8. •Define Category: This step helps define the category, the consumer decision tree identifies the choices and the
order of decisions customers make when they shop the category. Do they choose brand, sub-brand, quality,
flavor/scent, packing, etc.?
•Category Role: Role identifies the importance of the category to the retailer. This is the role the retailer wants
the category to play within their store. A category can be used to bring consumers into the store, increase foot
traffic, support routine shopping needs, be a destination for seasonal/occasional purchases, a one-stop-shop or
for convenience.
•Category appraisal: Knowing how the category performs at the retailer, within the market and across different
outlets is the next step. This should include a pricing, promotion, placement and product assortment assessment.
•Category scorecard: Scorecard is the strategic allocation of work to be performed to reach the category goals
and objectives. It is a summary of observations and analysis to help develop goals and targets for the category.
9. •Category strategies: Category strategies are designed to grow market share, increase sales, increase foot traffic,
improve gross margin, increase return on investment, increase shopping basket size and gain customer
satisfaction.
•Category tactics: Tactics include specific actions to be taken to achieve chosen category strategies. Promoting
top brands on a front end cap three times a quarter at a hot price point with a feature is just one example.
•Implement plan: This is the action step that brings your strategies and tactics to life, where the proverbial
rubber meets the road. The degree to which you accurately implement the plan will dictate its success.
•Review and assess performance: Analyze, measure and review the results. This should be ongoing and used to
help you refocus and make changes if necessary.
10.
11. Classification
•Staples – frequently purchased
item sand for regular use like
Tshirts,Tops Vest etc
•Variety enhancers –mainly used to
wear when going out or for special
purpose shirts, blouses, special
shirts
•Fill ins- used once in a while to
make up for the range or variety
like cargos and trousers
•Niches worn by certain type of
customers and bought with certain
regularity to maintain the look like
dresses, skirts western wear
14. Category Management in Apparel Store
Space planning- Consideration for layout decision
Latest collection to be placed in the front shelves
Seasonal needs to be considered in a dedicated aisles
high margin apparels to be placed in high traffic area
Shopping behaviour and operational considerations should be recognised
15. Category Management in Apparel Store
Visual Merchandising -Attracting patrons with visual cues
Shelving
Value /fashion image
Fixture type
Category Signage
16. Focus points in a Grocery Store
Lead Time and Reorder Level
Volume and Margins
Store Layout, Planogram & Visual Merchandising
Seasons and Festivals
Retail Servicescape