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Game theory
  Core assumptions
- I’m in the arena for my own benefit
- Interdependant relationship with other
  competitors
- Aware that we are dependant upon each
  other
A

            heavy marketing   low marketing

    heavy         5, 5              12,2

B


    Low           2,12              9, 9
The Rise of SkyEurope
(what is more rational than a pricefighter in a low cost
                        country)
The first price fighter airline in
          Central Europe
6 september 2001

Slovakia has their
own air carrier
6 September 2001 – SkyEurope Airlines was registered
11 September 2001 – World Trade Centre in New York
became a heap of rubble
The biggest crisis in the airline industry followed
How would you feel standing in the shoes of C. Mandl
and A. Skowronek?
Good idea to stop
Save yourself going bankrupt
      Save your name
  Try again in 5 years time
The 11 Sept. attacks were a blessing in
disguise
Aeroplanes became cheaper to buy
Pilots were cheaper
Slots were available at the main European
airports
ABN Amro wanted to finance SkyEurope
SkyEurope takes off


   13 February 2002
What was happening in the
         “air transport” industry
  Aeroplanes became cheaper
(supplier power)
  Pilots became cheaper
  Slots were available at international airports
  like Schiphol and Orly (competitive rivalry)
  Demand diminished due to fear of flying
  (buyer power)
  Rail, ship and road transport grew
  (substitutes)
Threat of Entry (barriers)
Economies of Scale – decline in unit cost of airtransport
as the absolute volume per period increases
Product differentiation – being the first, brand
identification, customer loyalty
Capital Requirements
Switching costs – one time costs facing the buyer of
switching from one supplier’s product to another’s
Access to distribution channels
Cost disadvantage independant of scale – locations,
govt. Subsidies, experience curve
Government policy
Why start in Slovakia?
after the split of Tsjecho-Slovakia in 1993, there
was no national airline
this meant no competition in the market (easy
startup)
there were no connections with main European
hubs like Amsterdam, London and Paris
no connection between Bratislava and Kosice
(2nd city) while there was a demand
Bratislava is 50 km. From Vienna (big flow of
customers from Austria)
The rise of sky europe2008
The rise of sky europe2008
The rise of sky europe2008
The rise of sky europe2008
The rise of sky europe2008
The rise of sky europe2008
The rise of sky europe2008

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The rise of sky europe2008

  • 1. Game theory Core assumptions - I’m in the arena for my own benefit - Interdependant relationship with other competitors - Aware that we are dependant upon each other
  • 2. A heavy marketing low marketing heavy 5, 5 12,2 B Low 2,12 9, 9
  • 3. The Rise of SkyEurope (what is more rational than a pricefighter in a low cost country)
  • 4. The first price fighter airline in Central Europe 6 september 2001 Slovakia has their own air carrier
  • 5. 6 September 2001 – SkyEurope Airlines was registered 11 September 2001 – World Trade Centre in New York became a heap of rubble The biggest crisis in the airline industry followed How would you feel standing in the shoes of C. Mandl and A. Skowronek?
  • 6. Good idea to stop Save yourself going bankrupt Save your name Try again in 5 years time
  • 7.
  • 8. The 11 Sept. attacks were a blessing in disguise Aeroplanes became cheaper to buy Pilots were cheaper Slots were available at the main European airports ABN Amro wanted to finance SkyEurope
  • 9. SkyEurope takes off 13 February 2002
  • 10. What was happening in the “air transport” industry Aeroplanes became cheaper (supplier power) Pilots became cheaper Slots were available at international airports like Schiphol and Orly (competitive rivalry) Demand diminished due to fear of flying (buyer power) Rail, ship and road transport grew (substitutes)
  • 11. Threat of Entry (barriers) Economies of Scale – decline in unit cost of airtransport as the absolute volume per period increases Product differentiation – being the first, brand identification, customer loyalty Capital Requirements Switching costs – one time costs facing the buyer of switching from one supplier’s product to another’s Access to distribution channels Cost disadvantage independant of scale – locations, govt. Subsidies, experience curve Government policy
  • 12. Why start in Slovakia? after the split of Tsjecho-Slovakia in 1993, there was no national airline this meant no competition in the market (easy startup) there were no connections with main European hubs like Amsterdam, London and Paris no connection between Bratislava and Kosice (2nd city) while there was a demand Bratislava is 50 km. From Vienna (big flow of customers from Austria)