2. Earlier name of Rajasthan was Rajputana. In terms of area, it is the
largest state of India. Area of Rajasthan is 3,42,274sq. km. This state is
bounded on the west by west Pakistan, on the north by Haryana,
Punjab & Delhi. On the south by Gujarat & east by U.P. and M.P.
Capital city is Jaipur.
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4. In average winter temperatures range
from 46 to 82 degree F and summer
temperatures range from 77 to 115
degree F. An average rainfall also varies;
southeastern part of Rajasthan receives
650mm while western deserts
accumulate about 100 mm annually.
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5. This state is vibrant, colorful and exotic where tradition meet in a great
combination of sand and desert. It has a great assortment in its
absolute forms- people, culture, customs, costumes, manners, music,
cuisine and physiographic. The land is decorated with incredible forts,
magnificent palaces and havelis, rich heritage and culture, beautiful
natural resources. This state is rich in Music, Dance, Arts & Crafts and
Adventure.
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The Kalbeliya dance of Jaisalmer and Ghoomar dance of Jaipur have
gained fame on international level. Folk music is a crucial part of
Rajasthani culture. Bhopa, Chang, Ghindar, Kathputli, Teratali and
tejaji are the other examples of Rajasthani culture. Songs based on
love stories and Bhanjans also sung.
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Costumes of Rajasthan are fully influenced by economy, climate, status
and professions. The traditional dresses of Hindus are Banda, Dhoti,
Bugatari, Angrakhi, Khol, Dhabla etc. Muslims carry Burga, Tilak,
Achkan which are fast changing with Bushirt, Salwar, Skirts, Saris and
Pants etc. Turbans are the head dress. The common dresses of women
constitutes are Odhani, Choli, Ghaghara, Dupatta and Patka. Jutees
and sandals are common as footwear.
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Both men and women use ornaments in Rajasthan. In daily use women
carry normal ornaments of neck, hand, nose and ear. The designs and
delicacy of art, Rajasthani ornaments has a range not only for ladies in
India but also for foreigners.
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The mother tongue of this state is Rajasthani. Hindi is also widely used
in Rajasthan. Some other languages used in Rajasthan are Punjabi,
Brijbhasha, Gujarati and Sindhi.
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This state is a great resource in terms of mixed Agriculture industry. It
produces Oilseeds, Spices Seeds, Bajra, Cotton & Sugarcane. Rajasthan
is the greatest state producing Bajra all over the country.
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Rajasthan's desert festival is celebrated with a great joy & zeal. It is
held during winters, all people dress up excellently, people dance &
sing the songs. Diwali, Holi, Gogaji, Gangaur, Makar Sankranti, Teej
and Janmashtmi are other main festivals of Hindus. Fairs with
Puppeteers, snake charmers, acrobats and folk performers are also the
center of attraction.
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Rajasthan is also known for Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks.
There are 4 national parks and wildlife sanctuaries named as
Ranthambore National Park, Sariska Tiger Reserve, Desert National
Park and Keoladeo National Park. Other wildlife sanctuaries are Sita
Mata Wildlife Sanctuary, Darrah Sanctuary, Kumbhalgarh Wildlife
Sanctuary, Mount Abu Sanctuary etc.