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HONEYPOTS 
PRESENTED BY, 
SARANYA.S 
S7 CSE 
1
CONTENTS 
 Introduction 
 What are Honey pots? 
 Classification 
 Honeyd 
 Honeynet 
 Advantages of honeypot 
 Disadvantages of honeypot 
 Conclusion 
2
INTRODUCTION 
The internet is growing very fast. 
 New attacks every day 
The more you know about your enemy, the better you can protect 
yourself. 
The main goal of honeypot is to gather as much information as 
possible. 
3
WHAT ARE HONEYPOTS? 
Honeypot is an exciting new technology with enormous 
potential for the security community. 
According to Lance Spitzner, founder of honeypot project: “A 
honeypot is an information system resource whose value lies 
in unauthorized or illicit use of that resource.” 
Used for monitoring, detecting and analyzing attacks 
4
CLASSIFICATION 
By level of 
interaction 
High Low 
By level of 
interaction 
By 
implementation 
Physical Virtual 
By 
purpose 
Production Research 
5
High interaction 
Simulates all aspects of 
the OS: real systems. 
Can be compromised 
completely, higher risk. 
More Information 
Eg:-Honeynet 
Architecture of high interaction honeypots 
6
Low interaction 
Simulates some aspects 
of the system 
Easy to deploy, minimal 
risk 
 Limited Information 
Eg:- Honeyd 
7 
Architecture of low interaction honeypots
Physical Honeypots 
Real machines 
Own IP Addresses 
Often high-interactive 
8
Virtual Honeypots 
Simulated by other machines that: 
• Respond to the network traffic sent to the honeypots 
• May simulate a lot of (different) virtual honeypots at the same 
time 
9
Production Honeypots 
Help to mitigate risk in your organizations 
3 categories: 
1.Prevention 
• Keeping the bad guys out 
• Mechanism such as encryption prevent attackers from 
accessing critical information. 
10
Contd… 
2. Detection 
• Detecting the attacker when he breaks in. 
• Challenges: False positive, False negative 
3.Response 
• Can easily be pulled offline 
11
Research Honeypots 
Capture extensive information 
Used primarily by research, military, government organization. 
Used: 
• To capture automated threats, such autorooters 
• To capture unknown tools or techniques 
• To better understand attackers motives 
12
HONEYD 
 Open source software released under GNU General Public 
License. 
Able to simulate big network on a single host. 
 Provides simple functionality. 
13
A Honeyd config file 
create windows 
set windows personality "Windows NT 4.0 Server SP5-SP6" 
set windows default tcp action reset 
set windows default udp action reset 
add windows tcp port 80 "perl scripts/iis-0.95/iisemul8.pl" 
add windows tcp port 139 open 
add windows tcp port 137 open 
add windows udp port 137 open 
add windows udp port 135 open 
set windows uptime 3284460 
bind 192.168.1.201 windows 
14
How HoneydWorks? 
15
Overview of honeyd 
architecture 
16 
Routing 
Personality 
engine 
Packet 
dispatcher 
ICMP TCP UDP 
Services 
Routing 
Configuration 
Personality 
Network 
• Packet dispatcher Lookup 
• Configuration database 
• Protocol handlers 
• Router 
• Personality engine
HONEYNET 
High interaction honeypots 
Two or more honeypots on a network form a honeynet. 
It is basically an architecture, an entire network of computers 
designed to be attacked. 
 The key to the honeynet architecture is “Honey wall”. 
17
ARCHITECTURE OF 
HONEYNET 
18
Gen 1 
19
Gen 2 
20
Advantages of Honeypots 
Collect small data sets of high value 
Reduced false positive 
Cost effective 
Simplicity 
Minimal resources 
21
Disadvantages of Honeypots 
Limited view 
Risk 
Finger Printing 
22
CONCLUSION 
 Effective tool for observing hacker movements as well as preparing 
the system for future attacks. 
Flexible tool with different applications to security 
 Primary value in detection and information gathering. 
23
REFERENCES 
• R. R. Patel and C. S. Thaker, “Zero-day attack signatures detection using honey-pot,” 
International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks CSI-COMNET- 
2011, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 4–27, 2011. 
• Lance Spitzner. To build a honeypot. http://www.spitzner.net/honeypot.html. 
• http://www.tracking-hackers.com/papers/honeypots.html 
• The Honeynet Project, “Know Your Enemy: Statistics,” available 
online:http://honeynet.org/papers/stats 
• http://www.honeynet.org 
• http://project.honeypot.org 
24
QUESTIONS……. 
25
THANKYOU 
26

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Honeypots

  • 1. HONEYPOTS PRESENTED BY, SARANYA.S S7 CSE 1
  • 2. CONTENTS  Introduction  What are Honey pots?  Classification  Honeyd  Honeynet  Advantages of honeypot  Disadvantages of honeypot  Conclusion 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION The internet is growing very fast.  New attacks every day The more you know about your enemy, the better you can protect yourself. The main goal of honeypot is to gather as much information as possible. 3
  • 4. WHAT ARE HONEYPOTS? Honeypot is an exciting new technology with enormous potential for the security community. According to Lance Spitzner, founder of honeypot project: “A honeypot is an information system resource whose value lies in unauthorized or illicit use of that resource.” Used for monitoring, detecting and analyzing attacks 4
  • 5. CLASSIFICATION By level of interaction High Low By level of interaction By implementation Physical Virtual By purpose Production Research 5
  • 6. High interaction Simulates all aspects of the OS: real systems. Can be compromised completely, higher risk. More Information Eg:-Honeynet Architecture of high interaction honeypots 6
  • 7. Low interaction Simulates some aspects of the system Easy to deploy, minimal risk  Limited Information Eg:- Honeyd 7 Architecture of low interaction honeypots
  • 8. Physical Honeypots Real machines Own IP Addresses Often high-interactive 8
  • 9. Virtual Honeypots Simulated by other machines that: • Respond to the network traffic sent to the honeypots • May simulate a lot of (different) virtual honeypots at the same time 9
  • 10. Production Honeypots Help to mitigate risk in your organizations 3 categories: 1.Prevention • Keeping the bad guys out • Mechanism such as encryption prevent attackers from accessing critical information. 10
  • 11. Contd… 2. Detection • Detecting the attacker when he breaks in. • Challenges: False positive, False negative 3.Response • Can easily be pulled offline 11
  • 12. Research Honeypots Capture extensive information Used primarily by research, military, government organization. Used: • To capture automated threats, such autorooters • To capture unknown tools or techniques • To better understand attackers motives 12
  • 13. HONEYD  Open source software released under GNU General Public License. Able to simulate big network on a single host.  Provides simple functionality. 13
  • 14. A Honeyd config file create windows set windows personality "Windows NT 4.0 Server SP5-SP6" set windows default tcp action reset set windows default udp action reset add windows tcp port 80 "perl scripts/iis-0.95/iisemul8.pl" add windows tcp port 139 open add windows tcp port 137 open add windows udp port 137 open add windows udp port 135 open set windows uptime 3284460 bind 192.168.1.201 windows 14
  • 16. Overview of honeyd architecture 16 Routing Personality engine Packet dispatcher ICMP TCP UDP Services Routing Configuration Personality Network • Packet dispatcher Lookup • Configuration database • Protocol handlers • Router • Personality engine
  • 17. HONEYNET High interaction honeypots Two or more honeypots on a network form a honeynet. It is basically an architecture, an entire network of computers designed to be attacked.  The key to the honeynet architecture is “Honey wall”. 17
  • 21. Advantages of Honeypots Collect small data sets of high value Reduced false positive Cost effective Simplicity Minimal resources 21
  • 22. Disadvantages of Honeypots Limited view Risk Finger Printing 22
  • 23. CONCLUSION  Effective tool for observing hacker movements as well as preparing the system for future attacks. Flexible tool with different applications to security  Primary value in detection and information gathering. 23
  • 24. REFERENCES • R. R. Patel and C. S. Thaker, “Zero-day attack signatures detection using honey-pot,” International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks CSI-COMNET- 2011, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 4–27, 2011. • Lance Spitzner. To build a honeypot. http://www.spitzner.net/honeypot.html. • http://www.tracking-hackers.com/papers/honeypots.html • The Honeynet Project, “Know Your Enemy: Statistics,” available online:http://honeynet.org/papers/stats • http://www.honeynet.org • http://project.honeypot.org 24