Martha van Berkel provides a summary of 10 key concepts for understanding schema markup:
1. Definitions of entities, types, properties, and expected inputs.
2. The importance of connecting schema markup between pages to tell a story.
3. Using strong connectors like "about" and "subjectOf."
4. Addressing errors and warnings and allowing them to inform content strategy.
5. Tools for testing schema markup like Google's Structured Data Testing Tool.
6. Using multi-type entities to fully describe entities that merge types.
7. Nesting schema markup to achieve rich results.
8. Exploring advanced properties to add clarity.
9. Opportunities for
6. Schema.org is a vocabulary and structure created by Google, Yahoo, Bing
and Yandex back in 2011. There are over 800 different definitions, each
with 20+ properties to define them.
Schema Markup (aka Structured Data) is the act of applying Schema.org
vocabulary in the form of code to your digital content.
The Vocabulary: https://schema.org
10. Add Schema Markup
Desktop and
Mobile Search
Voice Search Discovery on all
surfaces
Source - Google I/O webinar - scroll over to the 33:45 minutes mark
Be Found Across Platforms
12. Source: https://developers.google.com/search/case-studies/overview
Eventbrite boosts traffic 100%
Rakuten increases time on site 1.5x
Jobrapido more than doubled its organic traffic
ZipRecruiter grows conversion rate 4.5x
Monster India listed jobs on Google Search, leading to 94%
increase in organic traffic on job detail pages.
StyleCraze improved site CTR 1.2x by leveraging How-to
Google Case Studies
13. "I think in the future, at least in a near-term future, we will have more types of
structured data markup and it will continue to get more complicated."
… There are a lot of requirements to enable "fancy" search results as well as
features on Google Assistant (voice search) ...
"But purely from a markup point of view, I don't see this getting any easier,
unfortunately."
John Mueller
Google: Schema Markup Won't Get Any Easier; Will Get Harder
January 31, 2020
Schema Markup is Complex
14. 1. Definitions
2. Connected Schema Markup
3. Strong Connectors
4. Errors and Warnings + Content Strategy
5. Testing Tools
6. Services
7. Nesting for Rich Results
8. Advanced Properties to Explore
9. Brand Marketing
10. Measuring Value from Schema Markup
10 Schema Markup Concepts: Simplified
16. ● An Entity is a Thing(!)
● In Schema.org terms:
○ A defined Type or Class with specific properties
that describe it, or link it to other Entities.
○ Physical Entity: Product
○ Abstract Entity: DayOfWeek
What’s an Entity?
23. about
offer
about
worksFor
sourceOrganization
Connect Your Schema Markup To Tell A Story
Contact
page
People
Organization
US
Office
European
Office
Job
Posting
FAQ
Product
Review
Video
Object
Rating
Offer
(price)
How To
FAQ
Image
Object
sub
Organization
hiringO
rganization
manufacturer
about
subjectOf
category
subjectOf
about
subOrganization
35. The Schema Markup Process
Spans from Strategy to maintenance
and Reporting.
Is Iterative.
Identifies opportunities in content
based on schema.org vocabulary &
Google Errors & Warnings.
36. You can have perfect schema markup, and still get Errors and
Warnings.
Errors and Warnings are ONLY for Google features.
Update content to meet criteria, if it makes sense.
Errors and Warnings
41. Google Structured Data Testing Tool
● Tool to be retired, not up to date
● Remains useful for seeing the structured data on a
particular page and how it’s set up
● Use Google Rich Result Test to test for errors and
warnings.
45. ● Benefits
○ Supports all Rich Results
○ Up to date with developers.google.com documentation
● Draw-backs
○ Difficult to see all entities on a page
○ More clicks to find errors, more generic errors
○ Slow
https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2020/07/rich-results-test-out-of-beta.html
Rich Result Testing Tool GA
49. When something is best
described by merging two types.
Multi-Type Entity
50. House for Sale = Product (w offer) + SingleFamilyResidence
Hotel Room for Rent = Product (w aggregate offer) + HotelRoom
Haircut = Service + Product**
Comedy Event on Air = ComedyEvent + BroadcastEvent
Book for Sale = Product + Book
Examples
51. ● Fully describe the entity on the page
● Access to a wider range of properties
● Achieve a rich result while still being honest
Why you want to do this!
67. ● Acquisitions and Mergers
● Rebrand
● Repositioning
● Expansion
Compelling Events to Consider Schema Markup
68. ● Define the organization structure
● Use properties to describe the changed relationships
○ “sameAs”
○ “partOf”
○ “parentOrganization”
○ “alternateName”
● Link to wikipedia for relevant brand associations
Tips for Name Change / Acquisition
71. Performance reports are where you can
measure the results by rich result.
Enhancement reports are where you can see the
errors and number of valid instances.
Google Search Console Reporting
76. Schema App is a full service enterprise schema
markup solution that integrates easy with any website
to take control of your brand in search
engage customers – drive traffic – generate leads
77. Schema App Experience
Start With
Strategy
Customer
Success
Enhanced
Analytics
Enterprise
Solution
Delivers
ROI