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TYPES OF CONTAINERS
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
20 FEET DRY CONTAINER
The twenty-foot equivalent unit (often TEU or teu)
is an inexact unit of cargo capacity often used to
describe the capacity of container ships and
container terminals. It is based on the volume of a
20-foot-long (6.1 m) intermodal container, a
standard-sized metal box which can be easily
transferred between different modes of
transportation, such as ships, trains and trucks.
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
Specifications of 20 Feet Dry
Container
Description Non-metric Metric
Maximum payload 62,170 lb 28,200 kg
Dimensions 20' x 8' x 8'6" 20' x 8' x 8'6"
Volume 1,165 cubic feet 33 m3
Door openings, width 7' 8 1/16" 2,350 mm
Door openings, height 7' 5 1/2" 2,274 mm
Internal, length 19' 4 1/8" 5,896 mm
Internal, width 7' 8 1/2" 2,350 mm
Internal, height to load line 7' 10 3/16" 2,393 mm
Weight, gross 67,200 lb 30,480 kg
Weight, tare 5,030 lb 2,280 kg
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
20 FEET REEFER CONTAINER
Refrigerated shipping
container for transporting
perishables, having its
own stand-alone
(self-powered) cooling
system. Also called reefer.
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
20 FEET REEFER CONTAINER
SPECIFICATION
Description Non-metric Metric
Maximum payload 60,600 lb 27,490 kg
Dimensions 20’ x 8’ x 8’6" 20’ x 8’ x 8’6"
Volume 953 cubic feet 27 m3
Door openings, width 7’ 6 1/8” 2,290 mm
Door openings, height 7’ 3 1/16” 2,212 mm
Internal, length 17’ 10 9/16” 5,451 mm
Internal, width 7’ 6 1/8” 2,290 mm
Internal, height to load line 7’ 1 5/16” 2,167 mm
Weight, gross 67,200 lb 30,480 kg
Weight, tare 6,591 lb 2,990 kg
SPECIFICATIONS OF 20’REEFER
CONTAINER
• Reefer Specifications
• Reefer specifications
• 20’ Standard Reefer
• Temperature range: -30C to +30C
• Cargo space: 27 CBM
• Humidity control : 65% - 85% (in chilled mode)
• Bottom-air delivery: Yes
• Fresh air exchange: Adjustable from 0-285 m³/hr.
• Refrigerant used: R134a
• Max payload: 60,600 lb / 27,490 kg
• Dimensions: 20’ x 8’ x 8’6’’/ 610 x 245 x 262 cm
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
20 FEET OPEN TOP CONTAINER
The walls of open-top containers are generally made of corrugated steel. The floor is made of
wood. It has the following typical distinguishing structural features. The roof consists of
removable bows and a removable tarpaulin. The door header may be swivelled out.
These two structural features greatly simplify the process of packing and unpacking the
container. In particular, it is very easy to pack and unpack the container from above or through
the doors by crane or crab when the roof is open and the door header is swivelled out.
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
20 FEET OPEN TOP CONTAINER
SPECIFICATION
20 FEET FLAT RACK CONTAINER
Flatracks are available in 20ft and 40ft lengths, and have either fixed-
ends or collapsible ends. Flatracks are ideal for shipping or hauling
oversized items such as vehicles or heavy machinery
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
20 FEET FLAT RACK CONTAINER
SPECIFICATION
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
40 FEET STANDARD CONTAINER
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
40 FEET STANDARD CONTAINER
SPECIFICATION
Description Non-metric Metric
Maximum payload 63,493 lb 28,800 kg
Dimensions 40' x 8' x 8'6" 40' x 8' x 8'6"
Volume 2,366 cubic feet 67 m3
Door openings, width 7' 8 1/8" 2,340 mm
Door openings, height 7' 5 1/2" 2,274 mm
Internal, length 39' 5 11/16" 12,032 mm
Internal, width 7' 8 1/2" 2,350 mm
Internal, height to load line 7' 10 3/16" 2,393 mm
Weight, gross 71,650 lb 32,500 kg
Weight, tare 8,157 lb 3,700 kg
40 FEET HIGH CUBE CONTAINER
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
40 FEET HIGH CUBE CONTAINER
SPECIFICATION
Description Non-metric Metric
Maximum payload 58,380 lb 28,620 kg
Dimensions 40' x 8' x 9'6" 40' x 8' x 9'6"
Volume 2,684 cubic feet 76 m3
Door openings, width 7' 8 1/8" 2,340 mm
Door openings, height 8' 5 7/16" 2,577 mm
Internal, length 39' 5 2/3 12.032 m
Internal, width 7' 8 1/2" 2,352 m
Internal, height to load line 7' 3 9/10" 2.679 m
Weight, gross 67,200 lb 30,480 kg
Weight, tare 8,820 lb 4,000 kg
40 FEET REEFER CONTAINER
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
40 FEET REEFER CONTAINER
SPECIFICATION
Description Non-metric Metric
Maximum payload 64,992 lb 29,480 kg
Dimensions 40’ x 8’ x 9’6” 40’ x 8’ x 9’6”
Volume 2,384 cubic feet 67.5 m3
Door openings, width 7’ 5 9/16” 2,276 mm
Door openings, height 8’ 1 1/14” 2,471 mm
Internal, length 37’ 11 7/8” 11,580 mm
Internal, width 7’ 11 1/6” 2,275 mm
Internal, height to load line 7’ 11 1/6” 2,415 mm
Weight, gross 74,957 lb 34,000 kg
40 FEET OPEN TOP CONTAINER
The walls of open-top containers are
generally made of corrugated steel.
The floor is made of wood. It has
the following typical distinguishing
structural features. The roof consists
of removable bows and a removable
tarpaulin. The door header may be
swivelled out.
These two structural features greatly
simplify the process of packing and
unpacking the container. In
particular, it is very easy to pack and
unpack the container from above or
through the doors by crane or crab
when the roof is open and the door
header is swivelled out.
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
40 FEET FLAT RACK CONTAINER
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
40 FEET FLAT RACK CONTAINER
SPECIFICATION
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
LCL Shipment
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
How to calculate LCL Freight
• One of the most common question asked is how to calculate CBM,
specially by clients who get charged per Freight Ton (Weight or volume
which ever is higher)
• Firstly CBM stands for CuBiC MeTeR... This is the most common unit used
for the measurement of volumetric cargo.
• When you have the dimensions of the package, first of all convert the
measurement into meters. Normally dimensions are in Length x Width x
Height...
• If for example the dimensions are 3.2 x 1.2 x 2.2 meters then the CBM is
simply 3.2 x 1.2 x 2.2 = 8.448 cbm
• As mentioned above if the rate is quoted as for example Usd .12/per
freight ton and the weight of the package is 1200 kgs = 1.2 tons, then the
freight rate for this will be
CBM Rate = 8.448 cbm x Usd 12 = Usd 101.376 or
Freight per Ton = 1.2 tons x Usd 12 = Usd 14.4
• Since the cbm rate is higher, the freight rate of Usd 101.376 will apply
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
• Compiled and edited by: iiiEM
• Visit us at: www.iiiem.in
• Edition: 2015
• (c) iiiEM
•
• No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or
storing in any medium of electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some
other use of the publication) without the express permission in writing of iiiEM
• Committing an unauthorized act in relation to a copyright work may result in both a civil claim for
damages and criminal prosecution.
• No person can export this publication outside India except with the written permission of iiiEM.
Caution Note
• The matter contained in the book is based on the observations and interpretations of the
authors/editors
• The authors, editors and publishers have used their skill and knowledge to their best capacity to
provide latest and authentic information as far as possible based upon the material available to
them. The readers are requested that before taking any actions in pursuance of this material they
should consult relevant office in Government Department. This material is published with the
understanding that authors, editors, publishers and resellers are neither responsible for the result
of any action taken on the basis of their work nor for any error or omission, to any person, whether
a purchase of this publication or not.
• For binding/manufacturing mistakes and missing pages our responsibility is limited to replacement
within one month by similar edition or the next edition if published and available. All expenses in
this connection are to be borne by the purchaser.
• All disputes are subject to Ahmedabad jurisdiction.
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
Thank You..!!!
helpdesk@iiiem.in
DIEM - 0215
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)

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Types of containers

  • 1. TYPES OF CONTAINERS DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 2. 20 FEET DRY CONTAINER The twenty-foot equivalent unit (often TEU or teu) is an inexact unit of cargo capacity often used to describe the capacity of container ships and container terminals. It is based on the volume of a 20-foot-long (6.1 m) intermodal container, a standard-sized metal box which can be easily transferred between different modes of transportation, such as ships, trains and trucks. DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 3. Specifications of 20 Feet Dry Container Description Non-metric Metric Maximum payload 62,170 lb 28,200 kg Dimensions 20' x 8' x 8'6" 20' x 8' x 8'6" Volume 1,165 cubic feet 33 m3 Door openings, width 7' 8 1/16" 2,350 mm Door openings, height 7' 5 1/2" 2,274 mm Internal, length 19' 4 1/8" 5,896 mm Internal, width 7' 8 1/2" 2,350 mm Internal, height to load line 7' 10 3/16" 2,393 mm Weight, gross 67,200 lb 30,480 kg Weight, tare 5,030 lb 2,280 kg DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 4. 20 FEET REEFER CONTAINER Refrigerated shipping container for transporting perishables, having its own stand-alone (self-powered) cooling system. Also called reefer. DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 5. 20 FEET REEFER CONTAINER SPECIFICATION Description Non-metric Metric Maximum payload 60,600 lb 27,490 kg Dimensions 20’ x 8’ x 8’6" 20’ x 8’ x 8’6" Volume 953 cubic feet 27 m3 Door openings, width 7’ 6 1/8” 2,290 mm Door openings, height 7’ 3 1/16” 2,212 mm Internal, length 17’ 10 9/16” 5,451 mm Internal, width 7’ 6 1/8” 2,290 mm Internal, height to load line 7’ 1 5/16” 2,167 mm Weight, gross 67,200 lb 30,480 kg Weight, tare 6,591 lb 2,990 kg
  • 6. SPECIFICATIONS OF 20’REEFER CONTAINER • Reefer Specifications • Reefer specifications • 20’ Standard Reefer • Temperature range: -30C to +30C • Cargo space: 27 CBM • Humidity control : 65% - 85% (in chilled mode) • Bottom-air delivery: Yes • Fresh air exchange: Adjustable from 0-285 m³/hr. • Refrigerant used: R134a • Max payload: 60,600 lb / 27,490 kg • Dimensions: 20’ x 8’ x 8’6’’/ 610 x 245 x 262 cm DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 7. 20 FEET OPEN TOP CONTAINER The walls of open-top containers are generally made of corrugated steel. The floor is made of wood. It has the following typical distinguishing structural features. The roof consists of removable bows and a removable tarpaulin. The door header may be swivelled out. These two structural features greatly simplify the process of packing and unpacking the container. In particular, it is very easy to pack and unpack the container from above or through the doors by crane or crab when the roof is open and the door header is swivelled out. DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 8. 20 FEET OPEN TOP CONTAINER SPECIFICATION
  • 9. 20 FEET FLAT RACK CONTAINER Flatracks are available in 20ft and 40ft lengths, and have either fixed- ends or collapsible ends. Flatracks are ideal for shipping or hauling oversized items such as vehicles or heavy machinery DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 10. 20 FEET FLAT RACK CONTAINER SPECIFICATION DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 11. 40 FEET STANDARD CONTAINER DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 12. 40 FEET STANDARD CONTAINER SPECIFICATION Description Non-metric Metric Maximum payload 63,493 lb 28,800 kg Dimensions 40' x 8' x 8'6" 40' x 8' x 8'6" Volume 2,366 cubic feet 67 m3 Door openings, width 7' 8 1/8" 2,340 mm Door openings, height 7' 5 1/2" 2,274 mm Internal, length 39' 5 11/16" 12,032 mm Internal, width 7' 8 1/2" 2,350 mm Internal, height to load line 7' 10 3/16" 2,393 mm Weight, gross 71,650 lb 32,500 kg Weight, tare 8,157 lb 3,700 kg
  • 13. 40 FEET HIGH CUBE CONTAINER DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 14. 40 FEET HIGH CUBE CONTAINER SPECIFICATION Description Non-metric Metric Maximum payload 58,380 lb 28,620 kg Dimensions 40' x 8' x 9'6" 40' x 8' x 9'6" Volume 2,684 cubic feet 76 m3 Door openings, width 7' 8 1/8" 2,340 mm Door openings, height 8' 5 7/16" 2,577 mm Internal, length 39' 5 2/3 12.032 m Internal, width 7' 8 1/2" 2,352 m Internal, height to load line 7' 3 9/10" 2.679 m Weight, gross 67,200 lb 30,480 kg Weight, tare 8,820 lb 4,000 kg
  • 15. 40 FEET REEFER CONTAINER DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 16. 40 FEET REEFER CONTAINER SPECIFICATION Description Non-metric Metric Maximum payload 64,992 lb 29,480 kg Dimensions 40’ x 8’ x 9’6” 40’ x 8’ x 9’6” Volume 2,384 cubic feet 67.5 m3 Door openings, width 7’ 5 9/16” 2,276 mm Door openings, height 8’ 1 1/14” 2,471 mm Internal, length 37’ 11 7/8” 11,580 mm Internal, width 7’ 11 1/6” 2,275 mm Internal, height to load line 7’ 11 1/6” 2,415 mm Weight, gross 74,957 lb 34,000 kg
  • 17. 40 FEET OPEN TOP CONTAINER The walls of open-top containers are generally made of corrugated steel. The floor is made of wood. It has the following typical distinguishing structural features. The roof consists of removable bows and a removable tarpaulin. The door header may be swivelled out. These two structural features greatly simplify the process of packing and unpacking the container. In particular, it is very easy to pack and unpack the container from above or through the doors by crane or crab when the roof is open and the door header is swivelled out. DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 18. 40 FEET FLAT RACK CONTAINER DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 19. 40 FEET FLAT RACK CONTAINER SPECIFICATION DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 20. LCL Shipment DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 21. How to calculate LCL Freight • One of the most common question asked is how to calculate CBM, specially by clients who get charged per Freight Ton (Weight or volume which ever is higher) • Firstly CBM stands for CuBiC MeTeR... This is the most common unit used for the measurement of volumetric cargo. • When you have the dimensions of the package, first of all convert the measurement into meters. Normally dimensions are in Length x Width x Height... • If for example the dimensions are 3.2 x 1.2 x 2.2 meters then the CBM is simply 3.2 x 1.2 x 2.2 = 8.448 cbm • As mentioned above if the rate is quoted as for example Usd .12/per freight ton and the weight of the package is 1200 kgs = 1.2 tons, then the freight rate for this will be CBM Rate = 8.448 cbm x Usd 12 = Usd 101.376 or Freight per Ton = 1.2 tons x Usd 12 = Usd 14.4 • Since the cbm rate is higher, the freight rate of Usd 101.376 will apply DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 22. • Compiled and edited by: iiiEM • Visit us at: www.iiiem.in • Edition: 2015 • (c) iiiEM • • No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium of electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of the publication) without the express permission in writing of iiiEM • Committing an unauthorized act in relation to a copyright work may result in both a civil claim for damages and criminal prosecution. • No person can export this publication outside India except with the written permission of iiiEM. Caution Note • The matter contained in the book is based on the observations and interpretations of the authors/editors • The authors, editors and publishers have used their skill and knowledge to their best capacity to provide latest and authentic information as far as possible based upon the material available to them. The readers are requested that before taking any actions in pursuance of this material they should consult relevant office in Government Department. This material is published with the understanding that authors, editors, publishers and resellers are neither responsible for the result of any action taken on the basis of their work nor for any error or omission, to any person, whether a purchase of this publication or not. • For binding/manufacturing mistakes and missing pages our responsibility is limited to replacement within one month by similar edition or the next edition if published and available. All expenses in this connection are to be borne by the purchaser. • All disputes are subject to Ahmedabad jurisdiction. DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
  • 23. Thank You..!!! helpdesk@iiiem.in DIEM - 0215 (Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)