Introduction to Machine Learning for Heathcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce - Enterprise Deep Learning
1. Introduction to Machine
Learning for Healthcare,
Finance, Energy, and Commerce
Sam Putnam
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Available July 26 and July 27?
I am teaching the Executing Deep Learning
Strategies and Deploying Enterprise Deep Learning
Tracks at Deep Learning Conf™,
hosted by Rise.
Tickets are available now:
www.DeepLearningConf.com
2. Intro to Applied ML
Intro to Applied ML
Sam Putnam
What is machine learning?
What kinds of machine learning are there?
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
How do you evaluate a machine learning model?
3. Intro to ML Applications
Sam Putnam
Why is machine learning important to healthcare, finance,
energy, and commerce?
7/12/2017
@edeeplearningIntro to ML Applications
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
4. Enterprises in These Domains
Currently Benefiting from Machine Learning
Sam Putnam
Healthcare - Medical Imaging, Drug Discovery, Insurance
Finance - Trading, Compliance, Fraud Detection
Energy - Load Prediction, Generation/Demand Balancing,
Classification of Forecasting Models
Commerce - Predicting Selling Prices, Recommendation
Systems, Routing Vehicles, Triage/Question Answering
7/12/2017
@edeeplearningEnterprise Benefactors
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
5. Part 1
Intro to Applied ML
Sam Putnam
Intro to Applied ML
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
6. Sam Putnam
What is Machine Learning/AI?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l95h4alXfAA
Intro to Applied ML
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
http://www.codesofinterest.com/2016/11/difference-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-deep-learning.html
7. Machine Learning is for X
Sam Putnam
Intro to Applied ML
“Ok Google -
Will my house sell for $10m -
Yes or no?”
Regression
Classification
“Hey Siri -
What can I sell my house for?”
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
8. Machines learn by example
Sam Putnam
Intro to Applied ML
Supervised
Classification
You Show Google a ton of pictures of houses and condos.
You point at every single one and say….
“Ok Google. This is a house” or you say…
“Ok Google. This is a condo…”
Now, You take a picture of a house.
“Ok Google, what is this?”
Google - “That’s a house!”
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
9. Sam Putnam
Intro to Applied ML
Supervised
Regression
“Hey Siri - the house down the street sold for $15m and it has
3 bedrooms and 2 baths on 15 acres.
You tell Siri about a lot of other houses, too.
Now, you tell Siri that your house has 4
bedrooms and 2 baths on 15 acres.
“Hey Siri - What will my house sell for?”
Siri - “$15.5m!”
Machines learn by example
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
10. Machines also learn by recognizing patterns
Sam Putnam
Intro to Applied ML
Unsupervised Classification
You Show Google a ton of pictures of houses and condos.
You point at every single one and say….
“Ok Google. This is a house” or you say…
“Ok Google. This is a condo…”
[You say nothing]. Google’s algo groups the pictures into
two groups. You label one “house” and one “condo”. Now, You
take a picture of a house.
“Ok Google, what is this?”
Google - “That’s a house!”
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
11. Machines also learn by recognizing patterns
Sam Putnam
Intro to Applied ML
Unsupervised Regression
“Hey Siri - the house down the street sold for $15m and it has
3 bedrooms and 2 baths on 15 acres.
You tell Siri about a lot of other houses, too.
Siri’s algo puts the houses on a map. You split the map up by
price. Now, you tell Siri that your house has 4
bedrooms and 2 baths on 15 acres.
“Hey Siri - What will my house sell for?”
Siri - “$15.5m!”
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
13. Sam Putnam
Precision vs. Recall
Medicine - Need Recall
Want False Negatives to
be as small as possible
Spam - Need Precision
Want False Positives to
be as small as possible
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall#/media/File:Precisionrecall.svg
Intro to Applied ML
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
14. Sam Putnam
Under (Left) vs. Overfitting (Right)
http://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/model_selection/plot_underfitting_overfitting.html
Intro to Applied ML
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
15. Sam Putnam
What is Deep Learning?
“Teach computers how to do things
only humans were capable of before”
- Vincent Vanhoucke, Principal
Scientist, Google
https://youtu.be/INt1nULYPak?t=28s
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
Intro to Applied ML
16. Sam Putnam
Neural Networks - Intro
http://imgur.com/2dKCQHh
7/12/2017
@edeeplearningIntro to Applied ML
https://ml.berkeley.edu/blog/2017/02/04/tutorial-3/
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
17. Sam Putnam
Deep Machine Learning for Objects
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAB11FrQz_Q
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
Intro to Applied ML
18. Part 2
Sam Putnam
Intro to ML Applications
Intro to ML Applications
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
19. ML for Healthcare
Sam Putnam
Is this Cancer in this image?
How many medical records do we need to be able to
provide insurance to people in this region in Africa?
7/12/2017
@edeeplearningIntro to ML Applications
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
20. ML for Finance
Sam Putnam
How much smoke is coming out of this factory in
China today compared to a month ago today?
Was this a code word that someone sent through
this Bloomberg terminal just now?
7/12/2017
@edeeplearningIntro to ML Applications
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
21. ML for Energy
Sam Putnam
How much power is the Western Interconnection
going to be using tomorrow at noon?
How long will it take for us to get paid back for
hooking up our university to solar?
7/12/2017
@edeeplearningIntro to ML Applications
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
22. ML for Commerce
Sam Putnam
What is the next best news article to put under this
news article on our online newspaper?
How much will my house sell for?
7/12/2017
@edeeplearningIntro to ML Applications
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
24. Machine Learning in Healthcare
Sam Putnam
Healthcare Space
Medical Imaging
Drug Discovery
Insurance Claims/Coverage
Enterprise Benefactors
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
25. Machine Learning in Finance
Sam Putnam
Finance Space
Fraud Detection
Compliance
Macroeconomic Trends
Enterprise Benefactors
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
Trading
26. Machine Learning in Energy
Sam Putnam
Energy Space
Predicting Demand
Balancing Generation/Demand
Enterprise Benefactors
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
Classifying Value of Forecasts
27. Machine Learning in Commerce
Sam Putnam
Commerce Space
Interviewing Job Applicants
Routing vehicles
Closing Prices for Houses
Enterprise Benefactors
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce
Triage/
Wellness
Imports/Exports
28. Thank you!
sam@edeeplearning.com
Thank you to publishers of diagrams and photos.
Slides are for today only.
Always looking for new members, speakers & locations to host Machine
Learning presentations in Vermont, New Hampshire, Boston, and New York.
Sam Putnam
7/12/2017
@edeeplearning
Introduction to ML for Healthcare, Finance, Energy, and Commerce