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Business Research Methods
                        Laptops Vs Tablets




GROUP MEMBERS


 8502925 Anchit Kawaatra
8502927 Prachit Tyagi
8502928 Saumya Saxena
8502929 Rahul Gupta
8502930 Bhagyashree Pande
8502931 Shruti Eswari Ratnam
Laptops   Vs   Tablets
Steps In Business Research

                               5    Analysis
                          2

                 Theoritical
                 Framework                      6   Conclusion


  Problem                            Data
Identification                     Collection

         1       Research                  4
             3
                  Design
Problem Identification
• Sales of Laptops are fluctuating due to the introduction of   high
technology Tablets.

• Industries adopting Tablets are as follows:


              Sectors              percentage

              Financial services   36.8

              High Tech industry   11.4

              Health Care          10.5
Theoritical Framework
                        HISTORY OF Laptops

• In February 1984, IBM announced the IBM 5155 Portable Personal
Computer.

• In 1988, Compaq Computer introduces its first laptop PC with VGA graphics -
theCompaq SLT/286.

• In 1989, NEC UltraLite was released, considered by some to be the first
"notebook style" computer. It was a laptop size computer which weighed under 5
lbs.

•In September 1989, Apple Computer released the first Macintosh Portable that
later evolved into the Powerbook.

•In 1989, Zenith Data Systems released the Zenith MinisPort, a 6-pound laptop
computer.

•In October 1989, Compaq Computer released its first notebook PC,
the Compaq LTE.
Differences Between Laptops & Tablets
NATURE              Laptops                Tablets

Customization       Nowadays Customer can Can’t be customize
                    customize it.
Product Behavior    Light                  Light(It’s a very Mobile
                                           Device)
Portability         Portable               Portable

Price               Expensive              Very Expensive

Keyboard            Physical               Virtual

Gaming facilities   A bit slow             Excellent ,easy to play.

Operating system    A full fledged OS      Lack of full OS
3G connectivity     No                     Yes
Is The Term Laptop Being Phased Out?

Today technology allows devices to be slimmer, smaller and better
for mobile computing by design, so the size of portable computers
(both in thickness and weight) is decreasing. For this reason, options
that once defined the difference between a laptop and notebook
computer are separated by a small, almost invisible fine line today.

Laptop is becoming less frequently used is because a portable
"comparable to desktop" system today could easily lead to heat
discomfort and possible injury if left in your lap for extended periods of
time. By calling a laptop a notebook, it also removes the association
that the portable device is well-suited to being used only on your lap.
Another reason that the term laptop does not fit in with today's
technology is that these traditionally heavier portable computers that
once were clearly a laptop are just not being made anymore.
Research Design
 Two general type of research methodologies used




Exploratory                      Conclusive
 research                         research
Exploratory Research

   Hypothesis usually is drawn from ideas developed or glim
   psed in previous research studies or is derived from
   theory . research could be then used to determine if the
   hypothesis was correct


   Too little is known , however about consumer reaction to
   marketing stimulate to permit the formulation of sound
   hypothesis in many specific situations.


   As a result, much marketing research is of exploratory
   nature - emphasis is placed on finding hypothesis relative
   to new product’s or marketing practices that can be
   changed profitably.
Conclusive Research


  Conclusive research provides information that
  helps the executives make a rational decision.


  In some instances if an experiment is run, the
  research in many come close to specifying the
  precise alternative to choose;


  . Conclusive research studies can be classified as
  either descriptive or experimental(causal).
Factors affecting research design
    1.Type of questionnaire

    2.Sampling frame
    3.
    3.Sampling unit

    4.Sample size

    5.Sampling method

    6.Asking certain open ended questions.

    7.Time constraints & other factors.
Data Collection
                    Methods best for our research


SURVEYS : Surveys have become so common in today’s world that the
average person seldom questions the idea about the useful information that
can be obtained in a particular manner. Various findings of one type or
another are developed and are usually seen possible after the acceptance.



QUESTIONNAIRE: Questionnaire and observation are two basic
methods of collecting data in marketing research. In questioning, data is
collected by asking questions a formal list of such questions is called a
questionnaire.
Objectives of the surveys
 To gauge the awareness of the public and their sources of
  information on working executive class and student’s
  satisfaction with Laptops.


 To access the level of satisfaction in public for the usage of
  Laptops as well as Tablets.


 To compare the popularities of both Laptops as well as
  Tablets in terms of various factors such as portability, quick
  internet access, easy browsing, gaming facilities,
  applications and type of operating systems.
Types Of Questionaires


   Structured          Structured
Non- Distinguished    Distinguished



                      Non-Structured
Non-Structured
                     Non- Distinguished
Distinguished
Advantages Of Questionnaire Method


 VERSATILITY - Every marketing problem involves people.
Therefore ideas related to the problem and the solution can be
obtained by asking these people about the problems that they
are facing.


 SPEED AND COST – It is faster and cheaper than
observing interviewee. It has moreover better gathering
activities. As a result, less time is wasted in a questionnaire
study.
Analysis
       Tremendous growth of the PC industry in the last 35 years


                                              •In 1975 less than 50,000 PCs were sold
2500
                                              with a revenue $60M.
                                              • PC industry has grown to unit sales of over
                                              320M units in 2010. and PC retail revenue
2000
                                              topped $320B in 2010.
                         U.S. PC Sales (#M)   •The rapid success of the iPad Tablets and
                         U.S. PC Revenue      similar products is expected to increase
1500
                         ($B)                 total PC revenue in the next five years.
                         U.S. PCs In-use
                         (#M)
                                              •The sheer size of the PC industry limits its
                         Worldwide PC Sales   growth rate, but the yearly worldwide sales
1000
                         (#M)                 will grow by over 36% in the next five
                         Worldwide PC
                         Revenue ($B)         years—from 325M units in 2010 to nearly
                         Worldwide PCs In-    517M in 2015 or a 9.8% compound annual
 500                     use (#M)
                                              growth rate.
                                              •PCs in-use reached 296M in the U.S. in
                                              2010 and will top 390M in 2015.
   0
       1975
       1980
       1985
       1990
       1995
       2000
       2005
       2010
       2015
       2020
400
                          •The desktop PC segment remained the
                          largest PC segment through 2008.
350
                          • Mobile PCs are taking market share from
300
                          the desktop PC segment. Mobile PCs
      U.S. PC Server
                          include all
250
      Sales (#M)          laptop, notebook, netbook, pad/tablet and
      U.S. Desktop PC
      Sales (#M)
                          other mobile PCs.
200   U.S. Mobile PC
      Sales (#M)          •The emerging tablet PCs and pad PCs are
      Worldwide PC
      Server Sales (#M)
                          included in the mobile PC segment and is
150
      Worldwide Desktop   having a major impact with the success of
      PC Sales (#M)       Apple's iPad(PDAs and Smartphones are
100   Worldwide Mobile
      PC Sales (#M)       excluded).
 50
                          • Worldwide mobile PC unit sales topped
                          desktop PC sales in 2009 due to the
  0
                          exceptional success of netbook PCs.
Reasons For Selection

                                               1   I wanted to try something new    23%

                                                   Branded Laptops facilities are
                                               2                                    15%
                                                          very good

                                                    I saw advertisement for the
                                               3                                    14%
                                                         branded laptop

                                                    Someone recommended the
                                               4                                    30%
                                                        branded laptop

                                                    My organization choose the
                                               5                                    18%
                                                         branded laptop




1 I wanted to try something new
2 Branded laptops facilities are very good
3 I saw advertisement for the branded laptop
4 Someone recommended the branded laptop
5 My organization choose the branded laptop
Very      Somewhat    Moderately     Not so   Not at all
Factors
                        Important Important   Important     Important Important


Entertainment(game
oriented)                     17%         31%         28%         10%        14%
Value for price               22%         18%         19%         20%        21%
Reliability                   19%         23%         13%         17%        28%
Easily available              28%         13%         23%         19%        17%
Efficiency of battery         10%         17%         28%         14%        31%
Comfort                       20%         18%         23%         21%        11%
Special services              21%         20%         19%         18%        22%
Quality                       19%         22%         20%         21%        18%
Light in weight               18%         21%         19%         20%        22%
100%


90%


80%


70%


60%


50%

       Not at all Important
40%
       Not so Important

30%    Moderately Important
       Somewhat Important
20%    Very Important

10%


 0%
Effect Of Other Moderating Factors
Conclusion

 Due to increase in technology mass is turning towards gadgets like
tablets, iphones etc. They do offer a competitive edge over pcs and
laptops.

 However, if we see the problem minutely we do identify various
factors that hold a trade off in the sales of both the laptops and tablets.

 As per the various researches conducted by us we can conclude
that our elite corporate working population would opt for laptops over
handy tablets. In other case, our youth which favours high internet
speed access and excellent gaming facilities and portability would
rather go for tablets.

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business research project

  • 1. Business Research Methods Laptops Vs Tablets GROUP MEMBERS  8502925 Anchit Kawaatra 8502927 Prachit Tyagi 8502928 Saumya Saxena 8502929 Rahul Gupta 8502930 Bhagyashree Pande 8502931 Shruti Eswari Ratnam
  • 2. Laptops Vs Tablets
  • 3. Steps In Business Research 5 Analysis 2 Theoritical Framework 6 Conclusion Problem Data Identification Collection 1 Research 4 3 Design
  • 4. Problem Identification • Sales of Laptops are fluctuating due to the introduction of high technology Tablets. • Industries adopting Tablets are as follows: Sectors percentage Financial services 36.8 High Tech industry 11.4 Health Care 10.5
  • 5. Theoritical Framework HISTORY OF Laptops • In February 1984, IBM announced the IBM 5155 Portable Personal Computer. • In 1988, Compaq Computer introduces its first laptop PC with VGA graphics - theCompaq SLT/286. • In 1989, NEC UltraLite was released, considered by some to be the first "notebook style" computer. It was a laptop size computer which weighed under 5 lbs. •In September 1989, Apple Computer released the first Macintosh Portable that later evolved into the Powerbook. •In 1989, Zenith Data Systems released the Zenith MinisPort, a 6-pound laptop computer. •In October 1989, Compaq Computer released its first notebook PC, the Compaq LTE.
  • 6. Differences Between Laptops & Tablets NATURE Laptops Tablets Customization Nowadays Customer can Can’t be customize customize it. Product Behavior Light Light(It’s a very Mobile Device) Portability Portable Portable Price Expensive Very Expensive Keyboard Physical Virtual Gaming facilities A bit slow Excellent ,easy to play. Operating system A full fledged OS Lack of full OS 3G connectivity No Yes
  • 7. Is The Term Laptop Being Phased Out? Today technology allows devices to be slimmer, smaller and better for mobile computing by design, so the size of portable computers (both in thickness and weight) is decreasing. For this reason, options that once defined the difference between a laptop and notebook computer are separated by a small, almost invisible fine line today. Laptop is becoming less frequently used is because a portable "comparable to desktop" system today could easily lead to heat discomfort and possible injury if left in your lap for extended periods of time. By calling a laptop a notebook, it also removes the association that the portable device is well-suited to being used only on your lap. Another reason that the term laptop does not fit in with today's technology is that these traditionally heavier portable computers that once were clearly a laptop are just not being made anymore.
  • 8. Research Design Two general type of research methodologies used Exploratory Conclusive research research
  • 9. Exploratory Research Hypothesis usually is drawn from ideas developed or glim psed in previous research studies or is derived from theory . research could be then used to determine if the hypothesis was correct Too little is known , however about consumer reaction to marketing stimulate to permit the formulation of sound hypothesis in many specific situations. As a result, much marketing research is of exploratory nature - emphasis is placed on finding hypothesis relative to new product’s or marketing practices that can be changed profitably.
  • 10. Conclusive Research Conclusive research provides information that helps the executives make a rational decision. In some instances if an experiment is run, the research in many come close to specifying the precise alternative to choose; . Conclusive research studies can be classified as either descriptive or experimental(causal).
  • 11. Factors affecting research design 1.Type of questionnaire 2.Sampling frame 3. 3.Sampling unit 4.Sample size 5.Sampling method 6.Asking certain open ended questions. 7.Time constraints & other factors.
  • 12. Data Collection Methods best for our research SURVEYS : Surveys have become so common in today’s world that the average person seldom questions the idea about the useful information that can be obtained in a particular manner. Various findings of one type or another are developed and are usually seen possible after the acceptance. QUESTIONNAIRE: Questionnaire and observation are two basic methods of collecting data in marketing research. In questioning, data is collected by asking questions a formal list of such questions is called a questionnaire.
  • 13. Objectives of the surveys  To gauge the awareness of the public and their sources of information on working executive class and student’s satisfaction with Laptops.  To access the level of satisfaction in public for the usage of Laptops as well as Tablets.  To compare the popularities of both Laptops as well as Tablets in terms of various factors such as portability, quick internet access, easy browsing, gaming facilities, applications and type of operating systems.
  • 14. Types Of Questionaires Structured Structured Non- Distinguished Distinguished Non-Structured Non-Structured Non- Distinguished Distinguished
  • 15. Advantages Of Questionnaire Method  VERSATILITY - Every marketing problem involves people. Therefore ideas related to the problem and the solution can be obtained by asking these people about the problems that they are facing.  SPEED AND COST – It is faster and cheaper than observing interviewee. It has moreover better gathering activities. As a result, less time is wasted in a questionnaire study.
  • 16. Analysis Tremendous growth of the PC industry in the last 35 years •In 1975 less than 50,000 PCs were sold 2500 with a revenue $60M. • PC industry has grown to unit sales of over 320M units in 2010. and PC retail revenue 2000 topped $320B in 2010. U.S. PC Sales (#M) •The rapid success of the iPad Tablets and U.S. PC Revenue similar products is expected to increase 1500 ($B) total PC revenue in the next five years. U.S. PCs In-use (#M) •The sheer size of the PC industry limits its Worldwide PC Sales growth rate, but the yearly worldwide sales 1000 (#M) will grow by over 36% in the next five Worldwide PC Revenue ($B) years—from 325M units in 2010 to nearly Worldwide PCs In- 517M in 2015 or a 9.8% compound annual 500 use (#M) growth rate. •PCs in-use reached 296M in the U.S. in 2010 and will top 390M in 2015. 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
  • 17. 400 •The desktop PC segment remained the largest PC segment through 2008. 350 • Mobile PCs are taking market share from 300 the desktop PC segment. Mobile PCs U.S. PC Server include all 250 Sales (#M) laptop, notebook, netbook, pad/tablet and U.S. Desktop PC Sales (#M) other mobile PCs. 200 U.S. Mobile PC Sales (#M) •The emerging tablet PCs and pad PCs are Worldwide PC Server Sales (#M) included in the mobile PC segment and is 150 Worldwide Desktop having a major impact with the success of PC Sales (#M) Apple's iPad(PDAs and Smartphones are 100 Worldwide Mobile PC Sales (#M) excluded). 50 • Worldwide mobile PC unit sales topped desktop PC sales in 2009 due to the 0 exceptional success of netbook PCs.
  • 18. Reasons For Selection 1 I wanted to try something new 23% Branded Laptops facilities are 2 15% very good I saw advertisement for the 3 14% branded laptop Someone recommended the 4 30% branded laptop My organization choose the 5 18% branded laptop 1 I wanted to try something new 2 Branded laptops facilities are very good 3 I saw advertisement for the branded laptop 4 Someone recommended the branded laptop 5 My organization choose the branded laptop
  • 19. Very Somewhat Moderately Not so Not at all Factors Important Important Important Important Important Entertainment(game oriented) 17% 31% 28% 10% 14% Value for price 22% 18% 19% 20% 21% Reliability 19% 23% 13% 17% 28% Easily available 28% 13% 23% 19% 17% Efficiency of battery 10% 17% 28% 14% 31% Comfort 20% 18% 23% 21% 11% Special services 21% 20% 19% 18% 22% Quality 19% 22% 20% 21% 18% Light in weight 18% 21% 19% 20% 22%
  • 20. 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% Not at all Important 40% Not so Important 30% Moderately Important Somewhat Important 20% Very Important 10% 0%
  • 21. Effect Of Other Moderating Factors
  • 22. Conclusion  Due to increase in technology mass is turning towards gadgets like tablets, iphones etc. They do offer a competitive edge over pcs and laptops.  However, if we see the problem minutely we do identify various factors that hold a trade off in the sales of both the laptops and tablets.  As per the various researches conducted by us we can conclude that our elite corporate working population would opt for laptops over handy tablets. In other case, our youth which favours high internet speed access and excellent gaming facilities and portability would rather go for tablets.