SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 34
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CULTURAL
PHENOMENON OF FANDOM
• What is Fandom?
• Fandom as a Subculture
• Fan communities
• Fans as textual producers
• Various Fandoms
• Why become a fan ?
• How to join a Fandom/s ?
fan /fæn/:
n
an ardent admirer of a pop star, film actor,
football team, etc
a devotee of a sport, hobby, etc
Etymology: 17th Century, re-formed C19: from
fan( atic)
John Fiske noted that, “Fandom has been associated with
the tastes of subordinated formations of people,
particularly those disempowered by any combination of
gender, age class and race”
Fisk said that fans :
- Establish a sense of ownership of favourite media texts
- Engage in interpretive activity with these texts
- Fans develop a sense of self-identity for themselves
1. SOCIAL ASPECT
2. INTERPRETIVE ASPECT
- Fan activities are built around popular texts
- They read into texts with great detail
- Fans debate these details
- Fans integrate these cultural materials into their lives
1. Linguistic codes 2. Symbolic codes
- Fans not only interpret texts but become textually productive.
- Productivity: 1) Close reading of primary texts
2) Material production of creative texts
CREATING BRAND NEW NARRATIVES
Producers Consumer/
Producer
message message
Consumer
other
Consumers
JENKINS ARGUED THAT:
“Fans possess not simply borrowed reminents snatched
from mass media, but their own culture built from their
semiotic raw materials” (1992: p49).
Fans write stories about their favourite media texts. This is
called „Fan Fiction‟ or „FanFic‟.
- 99% of Fandoms are Fantasy or science fiction related
with 1% dedicated to religion and politics.
- Eustress (Positive Stress)
- Escapism
- Entertainment
- Group affiliation
- Self- esteem
- Sense of belonging
- Emotional investment without getting hurt
ONLINE:
- Live Journal.com
- Twitter
- Facebook
- Tumbler
- Websites of your interest/s
Or: Comic book conventions, Sports events, Concerts etc.
Fandom: An Introduction to the Cultural Phenomenon of Fandom

More Related Content

What's hot

Media & media conglomerates
Media & media conglomeratesMedia & media conglomerates
Media & media conglomeratesNirankar Singh
 
Agenda Setting Theory.
Agenda Setting Theory.Agenda Setting Theory.
Agenda Setting Theory.Rimsha66
 
Two step flow theory
Two step flow theoryTwo step flow theory
Two step flow theorySana butt
 
Uses and gratification theory-presentation
Uses and gratification theory-presentationUses and gratification theory-presentation
Uses and gratification theory-presentationTrang Pham
 
Uses and Gratifications Theory
Uses and Gratifications TheoryUses and Gratifications Theory
Uses and Gratifications Theoryhsones
 
Medium is the message marshall mc luhan
Medium is the message  marshall mc luhanMedium is the message  marshall mc luhan
Medium is the message marshall mc luhanMedia & Culture
 
Citizen journalism slides
Citizen journalism slidesCitizen journalism slides
Citizen journalism slideskerrielynn89
 
Stuart hall (1980) audience reception theory
Stuart hall (1980)   audience reception theoryStuart hall (1980)   audience reception theory
Stuart hall (1980) audience reception theoryNick Crafts
 
Television interview
Television interviewTelevision interview
Television interviewArzoo Sahni
 
Hypodermic Needle Theory
Hypodermic Needle TheoryHypodermic Needle Theory
Hypodermic Needle Theoryalexeglen
 
Muted group theory
Muted group theoryMuted group theory
Muted group theoryDevyani03
 

What's hot (20)

Representations and Popular Culture
Representations and Popular CultureRepresentations and Popular Culture
Representations and Popular Culture
 
Media & media conglomerates
Media & media conglomeratesMedia & media conglomerates
Media & media conglomerates
 
Eras of mass communication theories
Eras of mass communication theoriesEras of mass communication theories
Eras of mass communication theories
 
Agenda Setting Theory.
Agenda Setting Theory.Agenda Setting Theory.
Agenda Setting Theory.
 
Two step flow theory
Two step flow theoryTwo step flow theory
Two step flow theory
 
Reception Theory
Reception TheoryReception Theory
Reception Theory
 
Uses and gratification theory-presentation
Uses and gratification theory-presentationUses and gratification theory-presentation
Uses and gratification theory-presentation
 
Uses and Gratifications Theory
Uses and Gratifications TheoryUses and Gratifications Theory
Uses and Gratifications Theory
 
Medium is the message marshall mc luhan
Medium is the message  marshall mc luhanMedium is the message  marshall mc luhan
Medium is the message marshall mc luhan
 
Cultivation theory
Cultivation theoryCultivation theory
Cultivation theory
 
Uses and gratification model
Uses and gratification modelUses and gratification model
Uses and gratification model
 
Citizen journalism slides
Citizen journalism slidesCitizen journalism slides
Citizen journalism slides
 
Globalisation in Media
Globalisation in MediaGlobalisation in Media
Globalisation in Media
 
Uses and gratifications theory
Uses and gratifications theoryUses and gratifications theory
Uses and gratifications theory
 
Stuart hall (1980) audience reception theory
Stuart hall (1980)   audience reception theoryStuart hall (1980)   audience reception theory
Stuart hall (1980) audience reception theory
 
Television interview
Television interviewTelevision interview
Television interview
 
Two-Step Flow Theory
Two-Step Flow TheoryTwo-Step Flow Theory
Two-Step Flow Theory
 
Reception theory
Reception theoryReception theory
Reception theory
 
Hypodermic Needle Theory
Hypodermic Needle TheoryHypodermic Needle Theory
Hypodermic Needle Theory
 
Muted group theory
Muted group theoryMuted group theory
Muted group theory
 

Viewers also liked

Media fandom and audience subcultures
Media fandom and audience subculturesMedia fandom and audience subcultures
Media fandom and audience subculturesNikky Bain
 
Fandom presentation
Fandom presentationFandom presentation
Fandom presentationlarissahanna
 
Traditional Audience vs. Fan Culture: How Social Media Research Connects Comm...
Traditional Audience vs. Fan Culture: How Social Media Research Connects Comm...Traditional Audience vs. Fan Culture: How Social Media Research Connects Comm...
Traditional Audience vs. Fan Culture: How Social Media Research Connects Comm...Alterian
 
Active audience
Active audienceActive audience
Active audiencethemerch78
 
Active and Passive audience theories
Active and Passive audience theoriesActive and Passive audience theories
Active and Passive audience theoriesCrispySharp
 
Fan culture in games
Fan culture in gamesFan culture in games
Fan culture in gamesThulasi Kumar
 
Audience (fandom)
Audience (fandom) Audience (fandom)
Audience (fandom) Fay Jessop
 
Fandom: A Look at Fan Participation in the Current Media 2
Fandom: A Look at Fan Participation in the Current Media 2Fandom: A Look at Fan Participation in the Current Media 2
Fandom: A Look at Fan Participation in the Current Media 2reiste01
 
Fandom pp kaitlyn clark
Fandom pp kaitlyn clarkFandom pp kaitlyn clark
Fandom pp kaitlyn clarkklclark93
 
Understanding audiences and target audiences
Understanding audiences and target audiencesUnderstanding audiences and target audiences
Understanding audiences and target audiencesguest14c40ed3
 
Different types of audience
Different types of audienceDifferent types of audience
Different types of audienceChloerose85
 
Participatory Culture
Participatory CultureParticipatory Culture
Participatory CultureCITE
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Media fandom and audience subcultures
Media fandom and audience subculturesMedia fandom and audience subcultures
Media fandom and audience subcultures
 
Fandom presentation
Fandom presentationFandom presentation
Fandom presentation
 
Traditional Audience vs. Fan Culture: How Social Media Research Connects Comm...
Traditional Audience vs. Fan Culture: How Social Media Research Connects Comm...Traditional Audience vs. Fan Culture: How Social Media Research Connects Comm...
Traditional Audience vs. Fan Culture: How Social Media Research Connects Comm...
 
Fandom
FandomFandom
Fandom
 
Active audience
Active audienceActive audience
Active audience
 
Fandoms
Fandoms Fandoms
Fandoms
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
 
Active and Passive audience theories
Active and Passive audience theoriesActive and Passive audience theories
Active and Passive audience theories
 
Fan culture in games
Fan culture in gamesFan culture in games
Fan culture in games
 
Audience (fandom)
Audience (fandom) Audience (fandom)
Audience (fandom)
 
Fandom
FandomFandom
Fandom
 
Fandom: A Look at Fan Participation in the Current Media 2
Fandom: A Look at Fan Participation in the Current Media 2Fandom: A Look at Fan Participation in the Current Media 2
Fandom: A Look at Fan Participation in the Current Media 2
 
Fanscoventryfinal
FanscoventryfinalFanscoventryfinal
Fanscoventryfinal
 
Fandom pp kaitlyn clark
Fandom pp kaitlyn clarkFandom pp kaitlyn clark
Fandom pp kaitlyn clark
 
Fandom
FandomFandom
Fandom
 
Lesson 6 Fandom Media
Lesson 6 Fandom MediaLesson 6 Fandom Media
Lesson 6 Fandom Media
 
Types Of Audiences
Types Of AudiencesTypes Of Audiences
Types Of Audiences
 
Understanding audiences and target audiences
Understanding audiences and target audiencesUnderstanding audiences and target audiences
Understanding audiences and target audiences
 
Different types of audience
Different types of audienceDifferent types of audience
Different types of audience
 
Participatory Culture
Participatory CultureParticipatory Culture
Participatory Culture
 

Similar to Fandom: An Introduction to the Cultural Phenomenon of Fandom

The music press intro to a level
The music press intro to a levelThe music press intro to a level
The music press intro to a levelVicky Casson
 
Papet 8 cultural studies
Papet 8 cultural studiesPapet 8 cultural studies
Papet 8 cultural studiesHitixa Goswami
 
Explain Popular Culture
Explain    Popular CultureExplain    Popular Culture
Explain Popular CulturePritiba Gohil
 
#Islington50s campaign
#Islington50s campaign #Islington50s campaign
#Islington50s campaign CILIP PPRG
 
LESSON-3 (1).pptxnsjzjzizjzizizhzuzjzhzhuzuzhs
LESSON-3 (1).pptxnsjzjzizjzizizhzuzjzhzhuzuzhsLESSON-3 (1).pptxnsjzjzizjzizizhzuzjzhzhuzuzhs
LESSON-3 (1).pptxnsjzjzizjzizizhzuzjzhzhuzuzhsJunrivRivera
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audiencesparkly
 
Post Modernism and Popular Culture pptx
Post  Modernism and Popular Culture pptxPost  Modernism and Popular Culture pptx
Post Modernism and Popular Culture pptxPayalBambhaniya
 
Formation music video lesson 2
Formation music video lesson 2 Formation music video lesson 2
Formation music video lesson 2 spiderhead84
 
Paper 8 presentation
Paper 8 presentationPaper 8 presentation
Paper 8 presentationVishvaGajjar
 
1b) A2 Media - Language Analysis
1b) A2 Media - Language Analysis1b) A2 Media - Language Analysis
1b) A2 Media - Language AnalysisKatie Hughes
 
Paper No 8 Cultural studies
Paper No 8 Cultural studies Paper No 8 Cultural studies
Paper No 8 Cultural studies Rinkal Jani
 
Fan culture in games
Fan culture in gamesFan culture in games
Fan culture in gamespumascomm
 
Project 3Pop Culture Across Cultures Context & Description.docx
Project 3Pop Culture Across Cultures Context & Description.docxProject 3Pop Culture Across Cultures Context & Description.docx
Project 3Pop Culture Across Cultures Context & Description.docxwkyra78
 
Inclusivity, Diversity, and Harmonizing the Metadata Supply Chain: Standards ...
Inclusivity, Diversity, and Harmonizing the Metadata Supply Chain: Standards ...Inclusivity, Diversity, and Harmonizing the Metadata Supply Chain: Standards ...
Inclusivity, Diversity, and Harmonizing the Metadata Supply Chain: Standards ...BookNet Canada
 
P 8 popular culture ans post-colonialism
P 8 popular culture ans post-colonialismP 8 popular culture ans post-colonialism
P 8 popular culture ans post-colonialismankimakwana
 

Similar to Fandom: An Introduction to the Cultural Phenomenon of Fandom (20)

John fiske sophie
John fiske   sophieJohn fiske   sophie
John fiske sophie
 
The music press intro to a level
The music press intro to a levelThe music press intro to a level
The music press intro to a level
 
Papet 8 cultural studies
Papet 8 cultural studiesPapet 8 cultural studies
Papet 8 cultural studies
 
Explain Popular Culture
Explain    Popular CultureExplain    Popular Culture
Explain Popular Culture
 
#Islington50s campaign
#Islington50s campaign #Islington50s campaign
#Islington50s campaign
 
LESSON-3 (1).pptxnsjzjzizjzizizhzuzjzhzhuzuzhs
LESSON-3 (1).pptxnsjzjzizjzizizhzuzjzhzhuzuzhsLESSON-3 (1).pptxnsjzjzizjzizizhzuzjzhzhuzuzhs
LESSON-3 (1).pptxnsjzjzizjzizizhzuzjzhzhuzuzhs
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
 
Post Modernism and Popular Culture pptx
Post  Modernism and Popular Culture pptxPost  Modernism and Popular Culture pptx
Post Modernism and Popular Culture pptx
 
Formation music video lesson 2
Formation music video lesson 2 Formation music video lesson 2
Formation music video lesson 2
 
Eng7 paragraph
Eng7 paragraphEng7 paragraph
Eng7 paragraph
 
Audience theory
Audience theoryAudience theory
Audience theory
 
Target audience
Target audienceTarget audience
Target audience
 
Paper 8 presentation
Paper 8 presentationPaper 8 presentation
Paper 8 presentation
 
1b) A2 Media - Language Analysis
1b) A2 Media - Language Analysis1b) A2 Media - Language Analysis
1b) A2 Media - Language Analysis
 
Paper No 8 Cultural studies
Paper No 8 Cultural studies Paper No 8 Cultural studies
Paper No 8 Cultural studies
 
1541433.ppt
1541433.ppt1541433.ppt
1541433.ppt
 
Fan culture in games
Fan culture in gamesFan culture in games
Fan culture in games
 
Project 3Pop Culture Across Cultures Context & Description.docx
Project 3Pop Culture Across Cultures Context & Description.docxProject 3Pop Culture Across Cultures Context & Description.docx
Project 3Pop Culture Across Cultures Context & Description.docx
 
Inclusivity, Diversity, and Harmonizing the Metadata Supply Chain: Standards ...
Inclusivity, Diversity, and Harmonizing the Metadata Supply Chain: Standards ...Inclusivity, Diversity, and Harmonizing the Metadata Supply Chain: Standards ...
Inclusivity, Diversity, and Harmonizing the Metadata Supply Chain: Standards ...
 
P 8 popular culture ans post-colonialism
P 8 popular culture ans post-colonialismP 8 popular culture ans post-colonialism
P 8 popular culture ans post-colonialism
 

Recently uploaded

Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls South End Park ✔ 62971435...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls South End Park ✔ 62971435...Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls South End Park ✔ 62971435...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls South End Park ✔ 62971435...ritikasharma
 
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call GirlsNitya salvi
 
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With... Shivani Pandey
 
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...rahim quresi
 
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...rahim quresi
 
2k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 9205541914
2k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 92055419142k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 9205541914
2k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 9205541914Delhi Call girls
 
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.Nitya salvi
 
Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...
Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...
Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...rahim quresi
 
Jodhpur Park ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi ...
Jodhpur Park ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi ...Jodhpur Park ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi ...
Jodhpur Park ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi ...ritikasharma
 
Thane West \ Escort Service in Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 983332523...
Thane West \ Escort Service in Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 983332523...Thane West \ Escort Service in Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 983332523...
Thane West \ Escort Service in Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 983332523...hotbabesbook
 
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Sonagachi Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Sonagachi Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Sonagachi Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Sonagachi Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...rahim quresi
 
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Howrah ✔ 6297143586 ✔Call...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Howrah ✔ 6297143586 ✔Call...Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Howrah ✔ 6297143586 ✔Call...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Howrah ✔ 6297143586 ✔Call...ritikasharma
 
College Call Girls Pune 8617697112 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Service
College Call Girls Pune 8617697112 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls ServiceCollege Call Girls Pune 8617697112 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Service
College Call Girls Pune 8617697112 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls ServiceNitya salvi
 
Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...
Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...
Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser... Shivani Pandey
 
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With... Shivani Pandey
 
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ✔ 6297143586 ✔Cal...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ✔ 6297143586 ✔Cal...Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ✔ 6297143586 ✔Cal...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ✔ 6297143586 ✔Cal...ritikasharma
 
Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Khardah ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Khardah ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Khardah ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Khardah ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...ritikasharma
 
Verified Trusted Call Girls Singaperumal Koil Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independe...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Singaperumal Koil Chennai ✔✔7427069034  Independe...Verified Trusted Call Girls Singaperumal Koil Chennai ✔✔7427069034  Independe...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Singaperumal Koil Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independe... Shivani Pandey
 
Almora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Almora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingAlmora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Almora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingNitya salvi
 
Behala ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready ...
Behala ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready ...Behala ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready ...
Behala ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready ...ritikasharma
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls South End Park ✔ 62971435...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls South End Park ✔ 62971435...Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls South End Park ✔ 62971435...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls South End Park ✔ 62971435...
 
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls
 
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
 
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
 
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...
 
2k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 9205541914
2k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 92055419142k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 9205541914
2k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 9205541914
 
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
 
Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...
Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...
Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...
 
Jodhpur Park ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi ...
Jodhpur Park ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi ...Jodhpur Park ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi ...
Jodhpur Park ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi ...
 
Thane West \ Escort Service in Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 983332523...
Thane West \ Escort Service in Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 983332523...Thane West \ Escort Service in Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 983332523...
Thane West \ Escort Service in Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 983332523...
 
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Sonagachi Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Sonagachi Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Sonagachi Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Sonagachi Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...
 
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Howrah ✔ 6297143586 ✔Call...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Howrah ✔ 6297143586 ✔Call...Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Howrah ✔ 6297143586 ✔Call...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Howrah ✔ 6297143586 ✔Call...
 
College Call Girls Pune 8617697112 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Service
College Call Girls Pune 8617697112 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls ServiceCollege Call Girls Pune 8617697112 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Service
College Call Girls Pune 8617697112 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Service
 
Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...
Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...
Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...
 
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
 
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ✔ 6297143586 ✔Cal...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ✔ 6297143586 ✔Cal...Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ✔ 6297143586 ✔Cal...
Hotel And Home Service Available Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ✔ 6297143586 ✔Cal...
 
Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Khardah ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Khardah ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Khardah ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Khardah ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
 
Verified Trusted Call Girls Singaperumal Koil Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independe...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Singaperumal Koil Chennai ✔✔7427069034  Independe...Verified Trusted Call Girls Singaperumal Koil Chennai ✔✔7427069034  Independe...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Singaperumal Koil Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independe...
 
Almora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Almora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingAlmora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Almora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
 
Behala ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready ...
Behala ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready ...Behala ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready ...
Behala ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready ...
 

Fandom: An Introduction to the Cultural Phenomenon of Fandom

  • 1.
  • 2. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CULTURAL PHENOMENON OF FANDOM
  • 3. • What is Fandom? • Fandom as a Subculture • Fan communities • Fans as textual producers • Various Fandoms • Why become a fan ? • How to join a Fandom/s ?
  • 4. fan /fæn/: n an ardent admirer of a pop star, film actor, football team, etc a devotee of a sport, hobby, etc Etymology: 17th Century, re-formed C19: from fan( atic)
  • 5. John Fiske noted that, “Fandom has been associated with the tastes of subordinated formations of people, particularly those disempowered by any combination of gender, age class and race”
  • 6. Fisk said that fans : - Establish a sense of ownership of favourite media texts - Engage in interpretive activity with these texts - Fans develop a sense of self-identity for themselves
  • 7.
  • 8. 1. SOCIAL ASPECT 2. INTERPRETIVE ASPECT
  • 9. - Fan activities are built around popular texts - They read into texts with great detail - Fans debate these details - Fans integrate these cultural materials into their lives
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. 1. Linguistic codes 2. Symbolic codes
  • 13. - Fans not only interpret texts but become textually productive. - Productivity: 1) Close reading of primary texts 2) Material production of creative texts CREATING BRAND NEW NARRATIVES
  • 15. JENKINS ARGUED THAT: “Fans possess not simply borrowed reminents snatched from mass media, but their own culture built from their semiotic raw materials” (1992: p49).
  • 16. Fans write stories about their favourite media texts. This is called „Fan Fiction‟ or „FanFic‟.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. - 99% of Fandoms are Fantasy or science fiction related with 1% dedicated to religion and politics.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. - Eustress (Positive Stress) - Escapism - Entertainment - Group affiliation - Self- esteem - Sense of belonging - Emotional investment without getting hurt
  • 33. ONLINE: - Live Journal.com - Twitter - Facebook - Tumbler - Websites of your interest/s Or: Comic book conventions, Sports events, Concerts etc.