SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 25
Let us look at a story…
Meet Joe
Joe Ryan
Joe wants to message Ryan and decides to use encryption in order to keep the
messages private and secure.
Click here to watch the video
He can send the encrypted message to Ryan, but has doubts over
sending the decryption key in-case someone intercepts it.
Joe Ryan
Encrypted Message
Anyone can read the message if they intercept the decryption key.
Encrypted Message
Decryption Key
The decryption key along with the encrypted message will reveal all
the contents and Ryan will lose his privacy.
Encrypted Message Decryption Key Original Message
If anyone intercepts the decryption key, the Ciphertext can easily be
decoded.
Encrypted Message Decryption Key Original Message
The Solution is Asymmetric Key
Cryptography
What Are We Learning Today?
1. What Is Asymmetric Key Cryptography?
2. Applications of Asymmetric Key Cryptography
3. Why Asymmetric Cryptography Is Called Public Key
Cryptography?
4. RSA Encryption
5. Advantages Over Symmetric Cryptography
What Is Asymmetric Key
Cryptography?
What Is Asymmetric Key Cryptography?
Asymmetric Key Cryptography uses two different keys for encryption and decryption. The key used for
encryption is the public key, and the key used for decryption is the private key.
ENCRYPTION DECRYPTION
PUBLIC KEY PRIVATE KEY
ENCRYPTED DATA
What Is Asymmetric Key Cryptography?
Random Person Random Person
Personal Mailbox
For example, anyone who has your mailbox address can send you letters
without any extra effort needed from your end.
What Is Asymmetric Key Cryptography?
Random Person Random Person
Owner with the private key
However, nobody other than you can access the contents of the mailbox since
only you have the key that can unlock it.
What Is Asymmetric Key Cryptography?
Alice Bob
“Call me today”
“dh12#djdi2+rg”
“dh12#djdi2+rg”
Call me today
Using Bob’s
Public key to
encrypt
Using Bob’s
Private key to
decrypt
Applications of Asymmetric Key
Cryptography
Applications of Asymmetric Key Cryptography
Digital Signatures to maintain
authenticity of documents
Managing Crypto-currency
transactions securely
Encrypted browsing sessions
for better protection against
hackers
Sharing Keys for Symmetric Key
Cryptography
Why Asymmetric Cryptography Is Called Public
Key Cryptography?
Why Asymmetric Cryptography Is Called Public Key Cryptography?
Encryption Key
Publicly Available
Why Asymmetric Cryptography Is Called Public Key Cryptography?
Encryption Key
Publicly Available
Decryption Key
Privately Stored
Since the key needed to send a message is publicly available,
Asymmetric Key Cryptography is also called Public Key Cryptography
Why Asymmetric Cryptography Is Called Public Key Cryptography?
RSA Encryption
RSA Encryption
• Based on Asymmetric algorithm approach
• Designed by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard Adleman
• Most valuable when encrypting data in transit
• Used with VPN services, email transfer, messaging
applications etc.
Advantages Over Symmetric
Cryptography
Advantages Over Symmetric Cryptography
No need of sharing
secret keys
Longer Key lengths mean
stronger encryption
Proof of owner’s
authenticity
Data can’t be modified
in transit
Asymmetric Key Cryptography | RSA Encryption Algorithm With Example | Network Security | Simplilearn

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Asymmetric Key Cryptography | RSA Encryption Algorithm With Example | Network Security | Simplilearn

  • 1.
  • 2. Let us look at a story… Meet Joe
  • 3. Joe Ryan Joe wants to message Ryan and decides to use encryption in order to keep the messages private and secure.
  • 4. Click here to watch the video
  • 5. He can send the encrypted message to Ryan, but has doubts over sending the decryption key in-case someone intercepts it. Joe Ryan Encrypted Message
  • 6. Anyone can read the message if they intercept the decryption key. Encrypted Message Decryption Key
  • 7. The decryption key along with the encrypted message will reveal all the contents and Ryan will lose his privacy. Encrypted Message Decryption Key Original Message
  • 8. If anyone intercepts the decryption key, the Ciphertext can easily be decoded. Encrypted Message Decryption Key Original Message The Solution is Asymmetric Key Cryptography
  • 9. What Are We Learning Today? 1. What Is Asymmetric Key Cryptography? 2. Applications of Asymmetric Key Cryptography 3. Why Asymmetric Cryptography Is Called Public Key Cryptography? 4. RSA Encryption 5. Advantages Over Symmetric Cryptography
  • 10. What Is Asymmetric Key Cryptography?
  • 11. What Is Asymmetric Key Cryptography? Asymmetric Key Cryptography uses two different keys for encryption and decryption. The key used for encryption is the public key, and the key used for decryption is the private key. ENCRYPTION DECRYPTION PUBLIC KEY PRIVATE KEY ENCRYPTED DATA
  • 12. What Is Asymmetric Key Cryptography? Random Person Random Person Personal Mailbox For example, anyone who has your mailbox address can send you letters without any extra effort needed from your end.
  • 13. What Is Asymmetric Key Cryptography? Random Person Random Person Owner with the private key However, nobody other than you can access the contents of the mailbox since only you have the key that can unlock it.
  • 14. What Is Asymmetric Key Cryptography? Alice Bob “Call me today” “dh12#djdi2+rg” “dh12#djdi2+rg” Call me today Using Bob’s Public key to encrypt Using Bob’s Private key to decrypt
  • 15. Applications of Asymmetric Key Cryptography
  • 16. Applications of Asymmetric Key Cryptography Digital Signatures to maintain authenticity of documents Managing Crypto-currency transactions securely Encrypted browsing sessions for better protection against hackers Sharing Keys for Symmetric Key Cryptography
  • 17. Why Asymmetric Cryptography Is Called Public Key Cryptography?
  • 18. Why Asymmetric Cryptography Is Called Public Key Cryptography?
  • 19. Encryption Key Publicly Available Why Asymmetric Cryptography Is Called Public Key Cryptography?
  • 20. Encryption Key Publicly Available Decryption Key Privately Stored Since the key needed to send a message is publicly available, Asymmetric Key Cryptography is also called Public Key Cryptography Why Asymmetric Cryptography Is Called Public Key Cryptography?
  • 22. RSA Encryption • Based on Asymmetric algorithm approach • Designed by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard Adleman • Most valuable when encrypting data in transit • Used with VPN services, email transfer, messaging applications etc.
  • 24. Advantages Over Symmetric Cryptography No need of sharing secret keys Longer Key lengths mean stronger encryption Proof of owner’s authenticity Data can’t be modified in transit