The document discusses various methods for migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). It outlines automation tools provided by Oracle like MV2ADB, MV2OCI and ZDM that can migrate databases with little to no downtime. The document also provides a decision tree to help choose the appropriate migration method based on factors like database version, character set, downtime requirements, etc. Common migration methods discussed are Data Guard, Transportable Tablespaces/Full using Data Pump or RMAN, backup/restore, and GoldenGate replication.