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The Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success
Ebook Publishing Best Practices
June 21, 2013
Mark Coker
Founder, Smashwords
Twitter: @markcoker
My Backstory
My wife, a bookworm, is a former reporter for Soap Opera Weekly. We
wrote a novel together about the soap opera industry.
Beta readers, especially soap fans, told us they loved it. We found a
great agent at a top literary agency who loved it too.
Publishers Said “No”
• Despite great efforts of our
agent, every major NY
publisher said NO (TWICE!)
I evaluated our options
1. The rational option
 Give up and admit we suck
1. The irrational option
 Find a solution that saves the world from
the tyranny of a broken publishing model
My Answer: Smashwords
• * FREE * eBook Publishing Platform
• Free ebook printing press
• Distribution to major ebook retailers and
libraries
• Free learning materials help writers
become professional publishers
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Ebooks published at Smashwords
140
6,000
28,800
92,000
191,000
230,000
June 2013
How Smashwords Works
• UPLOAD
• Author uploads their manuscript to
Smashwords (Word .doc or epub)
• Instant, free ebook conversion
• For sale within 3 minutes
• DISTRIBUTE
• Distribution to retailers and
libraries
• GET PAID
• Author earns 60-80% list
• Quarterly payments
Let’s talk best practices
Self-publishing platforms like
Smashwords make ePublishing and
eDistribution Easy…
Reaching Readers is Still Difficult *
* but achievable if you emulate best practices
Let’s review the best practices of
the best-selling indie authors
Secret One
#1 Your best marketing is a
great book
• With the power to publish comes the
responsibility to be a great publisher
• Honor your reader with a great book
• Move reader to a satisfying emotional extreme
• Turns readers into evangelists
• Be fanatical about quality
• Edit, revise, edit, revise, repeat, proof
• Leverage beta readers
Secret Two
#2 Create a Great Cover image
• Invest in a quality cover image
• Your first impression on path to discovery
• Look professional
• Resonate with target audience
• Makes a promise to the reader
• Should arrest reader with thumb nail
Don’t create an ebook cover image
by photographing your print book_
What’s this book about?
Le Peuple de L’Etat de New York Contre Dominique Strauss-Khan
Great covers make a promise
Case study: Look what happened
when this romance author went
from this cover…
… to this cover…
The cover sparked a breakout at
Apple
It landed her on the NY Times Bestseller
List
Secret Three
#3 Publish Another Great Book
• The best-selling authors on
Smashwords offer deep backlists
• Each new ebook offers
opportunity to
• cross-promote other titles
• build trust with your reader
• build your brand
Secret Four
#4 Give (some of) Your Books
away for Free
• Most effective marketing tool
• If you have a deep backlist, offer at
least one full-length book for free
• Eliminates financial risk for first-time
readers
• Turbocharges a series
• The highest grossing authors at
Smashwords offer at least one free
book
Secret Five
#5 Patience is a Virtue
• Ebooks are immortal
• Never go out of print
• When your book lands at retailer, it’s a
seedling, nourish it
• Never pull out by the roots
• Ebooks develop differently
• Traditional print books – big sell-in, then yanked
from shelves, then sales go to zero
• Ebooks – can start small and grow slowly before
breakout
• Let’s look at some examples…
Slow boil, breakout, slow boil,
bigger breakout
Slow boil, slow build, breakout,
slow boil
Slow boil, breakout, slow boil,
smaller breakouts
Slow boil to breakout
Ruth Ann Nordin’s An Inconvenient Marriage
Secret Six
#6 Maximize Availability, Avoid
Exclusivity
• Ebook retailing is not like sports, religion or
politics
• If your book is not available at every retailer,
it’s not discoverable or purchasable
• Exclusivity angers fans, limits audience,
increases your dependence upon a single
sales outlet
• Retailers, libraries & device-makers invest
millions of dollars to attract readers to your
books
• Maximize availability at retailers AND
libraries
Ebook retailers want indie
ebooks
Secret Seven
#7 Trust Your Readers and
Partners
• Don’t worry about piracy
• Copy protection is counterproductive
• If you don’t trust your readers to honor your
copyright, you’ll reach fewer paid readers
• Trust your supply chain partners
• If you limit distribution due to lack of trust,
you’ll limit your sales
Secret Eight
Secret #8 Architect for Virality
• Books have always been a word of
mouth business
• Your readers determine your success
• Understand the power of your “First
Reader”
• Reach First Readers with marketing
The Viral Dream
First reader
More Readers
Viral Decay, The Reality
First reader
Readers
Negative Virality
First reader
This book
sucks!!!!
= Last reader
Fun fact: 29 of 30 Apple bestsellers
had rating of 4.5 stars
How to Architect for Virality
• Implement the Secrets
• Eliminate friction that limits
• availability
• sampling
• purchasing
• enjoyment
• The answer:
Leverage viral catalysts
What’s a Viral Catalyst?
• A viral catalyst is something that makes your
book more available, accessible, desirable
and enjoyable to readers
• Read the Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success (it’s
Viral Catalysts
• Every thing you do right increases
virality
Great cover
Great story
Professionally edited
Great title
Great book description
Great book
Great marketing
Fair price
Social media enabled
Sampling enabled
Multiple formats
Broad distribution
Good formatting
Good categorization
LUCK!
Secret Nine
Secret #9 Unit Volume is Lever
for Success
• Unit volume (sales and downloads)
increase platform, drives readers to
your backlist
• Unit sales X royalty per unit = profit
• Pricing strategy essential to maximize
both
How Price Impacts Units Sold
What Price Yields the Greatest
Author Earnings?
Making use of the previous two slides:
Q: If given the choice of a low price or a high
price, and you’ll net essentially the same
earnings, which price is best?
A: The lower price is better, because at $2.99 or
$3.99, you’ll reach four times as many readers as
$10+. A reader is a potential fan, and fan is a
potential super fan. Super fans market your
books to other readers. This is why indie ebook
authors have significant competitive advantage
over traditionally published ebook authors. Indies
are building fan bases faster at lower prices.
Secret Ten
Secret #10 Practice Partnership
and Positivity
• Your fellow authors and service
providers are your partners
• Help them be successful
• Learn from them
• Share your secrets
• Positivity trumps negativity
• Relationships give you upper hand
• Internet rants are permanent
• Google alerts keeps no secrets
Secret Eleven
Secret #11 Think Globally
Apple, B&N, Kobo, Amazon and
others are going global
You Have the Tools to Reach a
Worldwide Market Today
The tools are FREE
The market for your English-language books
outside the US will soon dwarf the US market
Apple operates iBookstores in 51 countries.
We distribute to Apple. In January 2013,
~48% of Smashwords Apple iBookstore sales
were outside the US
Secret Twelve
Secret #12 Pinch Your Pennies
• You’re running a business
• Profit = Sales minus Expenses
• Most books don’t sell well (!!!!)
• NEVER borrow money to publish a
book
• NEVER spend or invest money you
need for food and shelter
• DIY then reinvest
Thanks for Listening, and Good Luck!
Free Ebook Publishing Resources
• NEW! Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success (best
practices of successful authors)
• Smashwords Book Marketing Guide (how to market any
book)
• Smashwords Style Guide (how to format an ebook)
Q&A
Connect with Mark Coker and Smashwords:
Web: www.smashwords.com
Blog: blog.smashwords.com
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/markcoker
Facebook: facebook.com/markcoker
HuffPo: huffingtonpost.com/mark-coker
Twitter: @markcoker

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The Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success (best practices tips for authors)

  • 1. The Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success Ebook Publishing Best Practices June 21, 2013 Mark Coker Founder, Smashwords Twitter: @markcoker
  • 3. My wife, a bookworm, is a former reporter for Soap Opera Weekly. We wrote a novel together about the soap opera industry.
  • 4. Beta readers, especially soap fans, told us they loved it. We found a great agent at a top literary agency who loved it too.
  • 5. Publishers Said “No” • Despite great efforts of our agent, every major NY publisher said NO (TWICE!)
  • 6. I evaluated our options 1. The rational option  Give up and admit we suck 1. The irrational option  Find a solution that saves the world from the tyranny of a broken publishing model
  • 7. My Answer: Smashwords • * FREE * eBook Publishing Platform • Free ebook printing press • Distribution to major ebook retailers and libraries • Free learning materials help writers become professional publishers
  • 8. 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Ebooks published at Smashwords 140 6,000 28,800 92,000 191,000 230,000 June 2013
  • 9. How Smashwords Works • UPLOAD • Author uploads their manuscript to Smashwords (Word .doc or epub) • Instant, free ebook conversion • For sale within 3 minutes • DISTRIBUTE • Distribution to retailers and libraries • GET PAID • Author earns 60-80% list • Quarterly payments
  • 10. Let’s talk best practices
  • 11. Self-publishing platforms like Smashwords make ePublishing and eDistribution Easy…
  • 12. Reaching Readers is Still Difficult * * but achievable if you emulate best practices
  • 13. Let’s review the best practices of the best-selling indie authors
  • 15. #1 Your best marketing is a great book • With the power to publish comes the responsibility to be a great publisher • Honor your reader with a great book • Move reader to a satisfying emotional extreme • Turns readers into evangelists • Be fanatical about quality • Edit, revise, edit, revise, repeat, proof • Leverage beta readers
  • 17. #2 Create a Great Cover image • Invest in a quality cover image • Your first impression on path to discovery • Look professional • Resonate with target audience • Makes a promise to the reader • Should arrest reader with thumb nail
  • 18. Don’t create an ebook cover image by photographing your print book_
  • 19. What’s this book about? Le Peuple de L’Etat de New York Contre Dominique Strauss-Khan
  • 20. Great covers make a promise
  • 21. Case study: Look what happened when this romance author went from this cover…
  • 22. … to this cover…
  • 23. The cover sparked a breakout at Apple
  • 24. It landed her on the NY Times Bestseller List
  • 26. #3 Publish Another Great Book • The best-selling authors on Smashwords offer deep backlists • Each new ebook offers opportunity to • cross-promote other titles • build trust with your reader • build your brand
  • 28. #4 Give (some of) Your Books away for Free • Most effective marketing tool • If you have a deep backlist, offer at least one full-length book for free • Eliminates financial risk for first-time readers • Turbocharges a series • The highest grossing authors at Smashwords offer at least one free book
  • 30. #5 Patience is a Virtue • Ebooks are immortal • Never go out of print • When your book lands at retailer, it’s a seedling, nourish it • Never pull out by the roots • Ebooks develop differently • Traditional print books – big sell-in, then yanked from shelves, then sales go to zero • Ebooks – can start small and grow slowly before breakout • Let’s look at some examples…
  • 31. Slow boil, breakout, slow boil, bigger breakout
  • 32. Slow boil, slow build, breakout, slow boil
  • 33. Slow boil, breakout, slow boil, smaller breakouts
  • 34. Slow boil to breakout Ruth Ann Nordin’s An Inconvenient Marriage
  • 36. #6 Maximize Availability, Avoid Exclusivity • Ebook retailing is not like sports, religion or politics • If your book is not available at every retailer, it’s not discoverable or purchasable • Exclusivity angers fans, limits audience, increases your dependence upon a single sales outlet • Retailers, libraries & device-makers invest millions of dollars to attract readers to your books • Maximize availability at retailers AND libraries
  • 37. Ebook retailers want indie ebooks
  • 39. #7 Trust Your Readers and Partners • Don’t worry about piracy • Copy protection is counterproductive • If you don’t trust your readers to honor your copyright, you’ll reach fewer paid readers • Trust your supply chain partners • If you limit distribution due to lack of trust, you’ll limit your sales
  • 41. Secret #8 Architect for Virality • Books have always been a word of mouth business • Your readers determine your success • Understand the power of your “First Reader” • Reach First Readers with marketing
  • 42. The Viral Dream First reader More Readers
  • 43. Viral Decay, The Reality First reader Readers
  • 44. Negative Virality First reader This book sucks!!!! = Last reader Fun fact: 29 of 30 Apple bestsellers had rating of 4.5 stars
  • 45. How to Architect for Virality • Implement the Secrets • Eliminate friction that limits • availability • sampling • purchasing • enjoyment • The answer: Leverage viral catalysts
  • 46. What’s a Viral Catalyst? • A viral catalyst is something that makes your book more available, accessible, desirable and enjoyable to readers • Read the Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success (it’s
  • 47. Viral Catalysts • Every thing you do right increases virality Great cover Great story Professionally edited Great title Great book description Great book Great marketing Fair price Social media enabled Sampling enabled Multiple formats Broad distribution Good formatting Good categorization LUCK!
  • 49. Secret #9 Unit Volume is Lever for Success • Unit volume (sales and downloads) increase platform, drives readers to your backlist • Unit sales X royalty per unit = profit • Pricing strategy essential to maximize both
  • 50. How Price Impacts Units Sold
  • 51. What Price Yields the Greatest Author Earnings?
  • 52. Making use of the previous two slides: Q: If given the choice of a low price or a high price, and you’ll net essentially the same earnings, which price is best? A: The lower price is better, because at $2.99 or $3.99, you’ll reach four times as many readers as $10+. A reader is a potential fan, and fan is a potential super fan. Super fans market your books to other readers. This is why indie ebook authors have significant competitive advantage over traditionally published ebook authors. Indies are building fan bases faster at lower prices.
  • 54. Secret #10 Practice Partnership and Positivity • Your fellow authors and service providers are your partners • Help them be successful • Learn from them • Share your secrets • Positivity trumps negativity • Relationships give you upper hand • Internet rants are permanent • Google alerts keeps no secrets
  • 56. Secret #11 Think Globally
  • 57. Apple, B&N, Kobo, Amazon and others are going global You Have the Tools to Reach a Worldwide Market Today The tools are FREE
  • 58. The market for your English-language books outside the US will soon dwarf the US market Apple operates iBookstores in 51 countries. We distribute to Apple. In January 2013, ~48% of Smashwords Apple iBookstore sales were outside the US
  • 60. Secret #12 Pinch Your Pennies • You’re running a business • Profit = Sales minus Expenses • Most books don’t sell well (!!!!) • NEVER borrow money to publish a book • NEVER spend or invest money you need for food and shelter • DIY then reinvest
  • 61. Thanks for Listening, and Good Luck!
  • 62. Free Ebook Publishing Resources • NEW! Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success (best practices of successful authors) • Smashwords Book Marketing Guide (how to market any book) • Smashwords Style Guide (how to format an ebook)
  • 63. Q&A Connect with Mark Coker and Smashwords: Web: www.smashwords.com Blog: blog.smashwords.com LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/markcoker Facebook: facebook.com/markcoker HuffPo: huffingtonpost.com/mark-coker Twitter: @markcoker