Item 13. Presentation of the Global Soil Laboratory Assessment 2020 | Laboratories capacities and needs
1. 4th Meeting of the Global Soil Laboratory Network (GLOSOLAN)
Ms. Nopmanee Suvannang
GLOSOLAN Chair
Item 13
The Global Soil Laboratory Assessment
2020 | Laboratories capacities and
needs
2. 4th Meeting of the Global Soil Laboratory Network (GLOSOLAN)
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Why another GLOSOLAN assessment?
• To address the request made by GLOSOLAN members at the 3rd
GLOSOLAN meeting to have a global assessment every 3 years.
However, since GLOSOLAN exponentially grew since the publishing of
the first Global Soil Laboratory Assessment in 2018, the second
assessment was conducted in 2020.
• To support the work of RESOLANs and the establishment of the National
Soil Laboratory Networks (NASOLANs). Indeed, information in the
assessment will be used for:
- Financial resource mobilization
- Awareness raising at all levels – the information in the assessment
will be used to prepare awareness raising material
- Integrate the information reported on RESOLAN and NASOLAN
webpages
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How were information in the assessment collected?
GLOSOLAN members were asked to answer a survey consisting of 11 questions organized
into four thematic sections.
Section 1: General information
Number of private and public soil laboratories operating in the country
Country demand vs analytical capacity
Section 2: Facilities and staff
Average conditions of soil laboratories
Average qualification of laboratory staff
Section 3: Soil analysis
Type of services offered by laboratories in the country
Use of innovative technologies like spectroscopy
Association to international standards like ISO
Use of quality control processes
Section 4: Laboratory needs
Technical assistance services offered by manufacturers
General needs
5. 4th Meeting of the Global Soil Laboratory Network (GLOSOLAN)
249 laboratories from 143
different countries answered
the survey
The draft report was sent to
all GLOSOLAN members for
review and endorsement
before the 4th GLOSOLAN
meeting. Deadline : 4
November 2020
The report will now be proof
read and published
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Highlights
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Analytical capacity vs. country demand
Soil laboratory services seemed to be adequate to cover the national demand in soil
analysis in 45 percent of responding countries only. Laboratories in Africa, Asia and
Eurasia seem to have the less capacity to satisfy the country demand.
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Condition of soil laboratories & qualification of staff
The large majority of countries declared to have soil laboratories in fair conditions
and laboratory staff with a university degree that are rarely or not sufficiently
trained.
Type of laboratories
• The largest number of laboratories is located in Asia (5647), with a
remarkable gap from the values for other regions.
• The small number of soil laboratories in Africa (286), which is also the region
where the largest survey feedbacks came from
• The estimated number of private and public laboratories present in the
different countries are quite similar on average. Extreme cases:
North America and the Pacific: the estimated number of private soil
laboratories is almost three times bigger than the public ones
Africa and Asia: the estimated number of public soil laboratories
represent around 80 percent of the total
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Soil analysis
Countries with laboratories working on heavy metals perform the following analysis:
lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper
(Cu) and nickel (Ni).
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Use of quality control procedures
Seventy-two percent of countries declared to have soil laboratories adopting quality
control procedures. However, this percentage is lower in the African and NENA
regions.
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Technical assistance
In the majority of cases, the technical assistance offered by manufacturers to
laboratories after instrumentation purchasing is inadequate. In addition to
that, the majority of countries reported problems to purchase consumables
and a diffuse lack of laboratory staff with experience on the maintenance of
laboratory equipment. Still, remarks were made on the absence of assistance
for damaged instruments
The majority of countries in Europe receive sufficient technical assistance and
can easily retrieve consumables, the opposite happens in Africa, the Pacific
and NENA.
In Asia, Eurasia and Latin America there is a balance between countries
declaring to have laboratories receiving sufficient technical assistance and
those declaring to not receive it sufficiently.
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Main laboratory needs
This is something
GLOSOLAN should
start thinking about
soon
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Main
conclusions
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• Different regions have different needs and challenges (see report)
• GLOSOLAN is already active in addressing the majority of the challenges and
needs reported by laboratories and countries. However, much more needs to be
done in terms of:
Training;
Improvement of soil laboratory facilities;
Provision of equipment for improving laboratory capacities or enlarging the
set of analysis performed by each laboratory;
Health and safety systems, which are still lacking in many laboratories
worldwide;
Disposal and management of laboratory waste;
Procurement of good quality consumables;
Interpretation of laboratory results;
Establishment of exchange programs and a buddy system at different levels
(national, regional and global);
Support nationally driven activities, which link back to the establishment of
the National Soil Laboratory Networks and to the organization of national
inter-laboratory comparisons.
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To address these points of attention, GLOSOLAN needs the support of:
- soil laboratories that should be responsive to GLOSOLAN requests
for information, and active in implementing GLOSOLAN standards
and recommendations;
- national governments that should be kept informed on national,
regional and global activities implemented under GLOSOLAN, in
order to react as needed. Government support is especially needed
for mobilizing financial resources at the national level, and for
improving policy frameworks on laboratory’s waste management
and disposal. Still, national governments can define minimum
quality standards and minimum prices in soil analysis that can help
reducing unfair competition among laboratories. Cooperation with
national governments is critical to improve the conditions of public
laboratories especially;
16. 4th Meeting of the Global Soil Laboratory Network (GLOSOLAN)
To address these points of attention, GLOSOLAN needs the support of:
- existing networks to avoid duplication of efforts and better allocate the
financial resources available on soil laboratories;
- experts on soil laboratories to train laboratories and networks in need as
appropriate;
- manufacturers and distributors to provide better after-sale services and
training on equipment use and maintenance to soil laboratories.
Ultimately, GLOSOLAN needs the support of donors to keep on implementing
global, regional and national activities
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Thanks for your attention!