2. What is ERP?
An ERP system is an attempt to integrate all functions
across a company to a single computer system that can
serve all those functions’ specific needs.
“Integration” is the key word for ERP implementation.
3. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is business
process management software that allows an
organization to use a system of integrated
applications to manage the business and automate
many back office functions related to technology,
services and human resources.
4. What is ERP?
It may also integrate key customers and suppliers as part
of the enterprise’s operation.
It provides integrated database and custom-designed
report systems.
It adopts a set of “best practices” for carrying out all
business processes.
5. Major Reasons for Adopting ERP
Integrate financial information
Integrate customer order information
Standardize and speed up operations processes
Reduce inventory
Standardize Human Resources information
7. Inventory Management & Control
Combination of information technology and business
processes of maintaining the appropriate level of stock in
a warehouse. The activities of inventory management
include identifying inventory requirements, setting
targets, providing replenishment techniques and options,
monitoring item usages, reconciling the inventory
balances, and reporting inventory status.
8. Material Requirement Planning (MRP)
Utilizes software applications for scheduling production
processes. MRP generates schedules for the operations
and raw material purchases based on the production
requirements of finished goods, the structure of the
production system, the current inventories levels and the
lot sizing procedure for each operation.
9. Manufacturing Requirements Planning
(MRP II)Manufacturing Requirements Planning or MRP
utilizes software applications for coordinating
manufacturing processes, from product planning, parts
purchasing, inventory control to product distribution.
10. Enterprise Resource Planning or ERP
Uses multi-module application software for improving the
performance of the internal business processes. ERP
systems often integrates business activities across
functional departments, from product planning, parts
purchasing, inventory control, product distribution,
fulfillment, to order tracking. ERP software systems may
include application modules for supporting marketing,
finance, accounting and human resources.
11. Potential Benefits of ERP
Internal Benefits
Integration of a single source of data
Common data definition
A real-time system
Increased productivity
Reduced operating costs
Improved internal communication
Foundation for future improvement
12. Potential Benefits of ERP
External Benefits
Improved customer service and order fulfillment
Improved communication with suppliers and
customers
Enhanced competitive position
Increased sales and profits
13. ERP Implementation Approaches
The big bang – install a single ERP system across the entire
organization
Franchising – Independent ERP systems are installed in
different units linked by common processes, e.g.,
bookkeeping.
Slam dunk – install one or several ERP modules for phased
implementation of key business processes.
14. Major Phases of ERP Implementation (Kent
Sandoe, Enterprise Integration)
Initiation – develop business case, project scope, and
implementation strategy
Planning – establish implementation team, determine goals
and objectives, establish metrics
Analysis and process design – analyze and improve
existing processes, map new processes to be adopted by
the system
15. Major Phases of ERP Implementation (Kent
Sandoe, Enterprise Integration)
Realization – install a base system, customization, and test
the system
Transition – replace the formal system with the new
system, data conversion
Operation – monitor and improve system performance,
provide continued training and technical support
16. Major Challenges to ERP Implementation
Limitations of ERP technical capabilities
Inconsistency with existing business processes
Costs - implementation (hardware, software, training,
consulting) and maintenance
Impact on organizational structure (front office vs. back
office, product lines, etc.)
Changes in employee responsibilities
17. Major Challenges to ERP Implementation
Flexibility of software system upgrades
Implementation timelines
Availability of internal technical knowledge and
resources
Education and training
Implementation strategy and execution
Resistance to change
18. New Developments In ERP
Availability of web-based and wireless ERP systems
Adoption of easy-to-install ERP systems
Linkage to other software systems, e.g., supply chain
management system, e-commerce, customer relationship
management system
19. Elements of ERP(Architecture of ERP)
Repository
GUI Driver
Logic server
DB Driver
RDBMS
Operating system
21. E Governance
E-Government” refers to the use by
government agencies of information
technologies (such as Wide Area Networks, the
Internet, and mobile computing) that have the
ability to transform relations with citizens,
businesses, and other arms of government.
Objective of E governance-Informed society,citizen
participation,Transparency,Accountable
23. Business Intelligence
An umbrella term that includes the applications,
infrastructure and tools, and best practices that enable
access to and analysis of information to improve and
optimize decisions and performance.
24. PERVASIVE COMPUTING
Pervasive computing (also called ubiquitous
computing) is the growing trend towards embedding
microprocessors.
The words pervasive and ubiquitous mean "existing
everywhere".
27. REAL TIME APPLICATIONS
►Conductive textiles and inks
print electrically active patterns
directly onto fabrics.
►Sensors based on fabric
monitor pulse, blood pressure,
body temperature.
►Invisible collar microphones
►Game console on the sleeve?
SMART CLOTHING
28. REAL TIME APPLICATIONS
INTERACTIVE FLEX POSTERS
Flexes that
communicate with the
person automatically in
a building and then
provide him the
information about his
office and the venue of
his meeting that his
held.
29. PILL CAM
Miniature camera
Diagnostic device
It can be
swallowed
Once swallowed it
gives the data
about the
functioning of the
vital organs in our
body .
REAL TIME APPLICATIONS
30. What is Cloud Computing?
Distributed computing on internet Or delivery of
computing service over the internet.
Eg: Yahoo!, GMail, Hotmail
.
34. Distributed servers
Often servers are in
geographically different places,
but server acts as if they are
working next to each other.
(Amazon)
35. Central Server
It Administers the system such as
monitoring traffic, client demands to
ensure everything runs smoothly.
It uses a special type of software called
Middleware.
Middleware allow computer to
communicate each other.
36. Service Models
SaaS(Software as a service): Required
software, Operating system &
network is provided.
PaaS(Platform as service): Operating
system and network is provided.
IaaS(Infrastructure as a service): just
Network is provided.
37. Deployment of Cloud Service
Public Cloud
Private Cloud
Hybrid Cloud(Combined
Cloud)
38. Why cloud service is popular?
Reduce the complexity of networks.
Do not have to buy software licenses.
Customization.
Cloud providers that have specialized in a
particular area (such as e-mail) can bring
advanced services that a single company might
not be able to afford or develop.
scalability, reliability, and efficiency.
Info. at cloud are not easily lost.
40. CMM(CAPABILITY MATURITY MODEL)
The Capability Maturity Model (CMM) is a
methodology used to develop and refine an organization's
software development process. The model describes a
five-level evolutionary path of increasingly organized and
systematically more mature processes
In computer networking , cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts. Distributed computing on internet.
Instead of running an e-mail program on your computer, you log in to a Web e-mail account remotely. The software and storage for your account doesn't exist on your computer -- it's on the service's computer cloud
Scalability means Unlimited processes and storage capacity.
