According to the Eskade theory, phonons cause all particle motions, including circular motions. The document describes the role of phonons in producing circular motion through a series of steps: (1) A particle is carried by phonons at a constant speed v; (2) It is caught by a fixed string, creating centrifugal force F⊤ as phonons try to lengthen the string; (3) Tension is transmitted through the string to the fixed point A, where a centripetal force F⊥ equal to F⊤ is produced in reaction. This F⊥ force then travels to the particle P, causing it to turn. The process repeats, resulting in the particle moving in a circular path due

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PHONON IN CIRCULAR MOTION

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Phonons in Circular Motion
According to the Eskade theory, all
motions of material particles are caused
by phonons.
Circular motions are of no exception
although their processes are more
complicated than those of linear motions.
So let us examine in detail to see what
kind of role the phonons play in circular
motion.
The staging of the analysis is in step with
the previous discussion in which we talked
about the cyclical nature of the centripetal
and centrifugal forces.

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𝑣
1. A free particle
The phonons are carrying the
particle towards the top of the
paper at a constant speed 𝑣 in a
vacuum.
P

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𝑣
2. Caught by a string
The particle is suddenly being
caught by a string fixed at A.
A
P
No tension
Fixed Contact
established at
this point

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𝑣
3. The formation of the
centrifugal force
This effort trying to make the
string longer constitutes a new
force – this is the origin of the
centrifugal force 𝐹⊤.
𝐹⊤
A P
Part of the phonons
turns around and sets
up a centrifugal force
𝐹⊤

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𝑣
4. Tension formed in
string
The string now is under tension
and the stress is transmitted to
the point at A. Because the anchor
point is fixed, it absorbed the
incoming force 𝐹⊤.
A
𝐹⊤
𝐹⊤ being transmitted to A
Tension
𝐹⊤

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5 Production of
centripetal force 𝐹⊥
In turn point A produces a
reaction to counteract the
incoming force 𝐹⊤. This produces
a centripetal force 𝐹⊥ equal in
magnitude to 𝐹⊤.
𝑣
A
𝐹⊤
𝐹⊤ being transmitted to A
Tension
𝐹⊥
A
𝐹⊥

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6 𝐹⊥ moves to P
𝐹⊥ travels to the particle at P.
𝑣
A
𝐹⊤ being transmitted to P
𝐹⊥
Centripetal phonon
enters particle at A
𝐹⊥

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𝑣
7. Action by centripetal
force
The centripetal force 𝐹⊥ causes
particle P to turn.
A
𝐹⊥
Centripetal phonon
causes particle to turn

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8 Dynamic equilibrium
The process then starts all over
again and the entire series of
repetitions ends up in a circle.
𝑣
A
𝐹⊤ being transmitted to A
𝐹⊥𝐹⊤ 𝐹⊤𝐹⊥

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ENERGY OF CIRCULAR MOTION
To be carried on in: