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WHY YOU SHOULD NOT ACT
IMMEDIATELY ON SUSTAINABILITY


SSC Blog
Why You Should Not Act
Immediately on Sustainability

                                                Sustainability is a huge, complex,
                                                   and daunting challenge. And a
                                                   growing number of companies
                                                    feel a sense of urgency to do
                                                  something – anything – to show
                                                  their stakeholders that they are
                                                 paying attention. But in the rush
                                                to appear responsive, you may be
                                                   missing the boat. We recently
                                                came across the Harvard Business
                                                 Journal article, ―Act Fast, but Not
                                                          Necessarily First.‖



                     www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
        Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Why You Should Not Act
Immediately on Sustainability

Author Frank Partnoy makes a compelling case for more deliberate
decision-making, saying:


 ―Speed is killing our decisions. The crush of technology forces us to
snap react. We blink, when we should think. E-mail, social media, and
24-hour news are relentless. Our time cycle gets faster every day. Yet
as our decision-making accelerates, long-term strategy becomes even
 more crucial. Those of us who find time to step back and think about
  the big picture, even for a few minutes, have a major advantage. If
     every one else moves too quickly, we can win by going slow.‖




                           www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
              Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Why You Should Not Act
Immediately on Sustainability

      Partnoy goes on to discuss
     the OODA decision-making
                                                                  While you can argue that
 framework developed by renowned
                                                                  there is no "opponent" in
  American fighter pilot John Boyd.
                                                                sustainability (we're all part
                                                                  of the problem *and* the
 OODA – which stands for observe,                                 solution), there are some
orient, decide, and act – is a process                          really important lessons in
 that out-thinks and outmaneuvers                                the OODA framework that
 opponents and competitors not by                                  can benefit companies
    acting first, but by waiting for                              pursuing a sustainability
        opponents to act first.                                            agenda.




                            www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
               Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Why You Should Not Act
Immediately on Sustainability

Before we jump in, however, let's review the general application of
OODA to business decision-making from Frank Partnoy:


  In general, we make better decisions when we minimize the time it
takes to decide and act — so that we can spend more time observing
    and orienting. The same applies in business. The faster we can
execute a decision, the more time we free up to understand the task,
  gather information, and analyze the issues. If we require too much
time to decide or act, we are forced to finish observing and orienting
   earlier. And if we act too quickly, we might respond to a problem
          that changes or even goes away before the deadline.




                            www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
               Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Observe


From Partnoy:
The first step of any good decision is
to take in information. What are
opponents doing? How are they
superior or weaker? Are there
relative drawbacks to your product
or service? This first step is the
easiest one to ignore under time
pressure. But it is the anchor to good
decision-making. Great leaders
assess how the winds are changing
before they set sail. So the first step
is simple: what do you see?

                            www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
               Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Observe


For Sustainability:
   What are the big issues driving our sustainability impacts?
   What are the global, regional, and industry trends that impact our
    operations and our supply chains?
   What are customers asking for and how are those requests
    changing?
   Where do we stand now with regard to carbon emissions, water
    use, stakeholder engagement, transparency, human rights, and
    product responsibility?
   Do we know where we have good data, and where we are making
    assumptions?


                             www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
                Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Orient


From Partnoy:
Once you have gathered the
relevant information, the next                                        How important are
step is to process it and position                                 particular strengths and
yourself for a decision.                                          weaknesses? Where is the
                                                                   open water? The second
Orientation means becoming                                         step also gets lost when
aware of the implications of what                                time is tight. Yet without a
you are seeing.                                                      proper orientation, a
                                                                   business will head off in
                                                                     the wrong direction.




                            www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
               Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Orient


For Sustainability:
   Who are our most important stakeholders, and what sustainability
    issues do they care about?
   How do they think about sustainability?
       As an environmental issue?
       A quality issue?
       A competitiveness issue?
       A cost-savings issue?
   Where are the biggest hot-spots of opportunity for us?
   What trade-offs are we willing to make?
   What are we absolutely NOT willing to compromise?


                                 www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
                    Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Decide


                                          From Partnoy:
                                          Finally, once a manager has gathered
                                          information and understands the key
                                          questions (who, what, when, and
                                          where), it is time to make a choice.
                                          Notice that this step is distinct from
                                          action. It is purely mental, the
                                          moment before implementation. For
                                          the third step, it is important to
                                          make a confident, firm move. This
                                          decision is not the first — nor will it
                                          be the last. There will be time to
                                          adjust later. Remember, the enemy is
                                          watching.
                      www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
         Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Decide


For Sustainability:
Choose a focus area and get started.
Remember, sustainability is too big
to tackle at once, and trying to do it
all means you won't make big                                     Just remember to use the
progress on anything. It makes more                              insight you've gathered in
sense to dive into a specific area                              step one: observe and step
(like establishing good data                                       two: orient to choose a
management systems, or revamping                                   meaningful focus area.
a production process, or going all-
out on paper reduction in the office)
and do it well, then build on that
momentum to tackle the next thing.

                            www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
               Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Act


From Partnoy:
Finally, every business person understands the importance of
execution. Once a decision has been made, it should be implemented
in the most efficient, straightforward manner. Don't look back. The
fourth step is not the final one.
Once it is complete, go back to step one: observe. Don't second-
guess. Instead, assess. How quickly do you need to change your
product cycle? Are your customers changing? What information do
you need? Ask these questions, and then look.




                           www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
              Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Act


For Sustainability:
Make sure you have appropriate
resources allocated for execution
and implementation. Don't skimp.
Then do it -- right away. Don't
hesitate. And then, once you've
acted, look back and assess your
progress. What worked? What
didn't? What lessons can be learned
for the next round of OODA?




                           www.sustainabilityconsulting.com
              Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
Read this blog and more by visiting the SSC website
today:
Strategic Sustainability Consulting Blog



What are your thoughts? Join the
conversation on twitter @jenniferwoofter!

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Why You Should NOT Act Immediately on Sustainability

  • 1. WHY YOU SHOULD NOT ACT IMMEDIATELY ON SUSTAINABILITY SSC Blog
  • 2. Why You Should Not Act Immediately on Sustainability Sustainability is a huge, complex, and daunting challenge. And a growing number of companies feel a sense of urgency to do something – anything – to show their stakeholders that they are paying attention. But in the rush to appear responsive, you may be missing the boat. We recently came across the Harvard Business Journal article, ―Act Fast, but Not Necessarily First.‖ www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Why You Should Not Act Immediately on Sustainability Author Frank Partnoy makes a compelling case for more deliberate decision-making, saying: ―Speed is killing our decisions. The crush of technology forces us to snap react. We blink, when we should think. E-mail, social media, and 24-hour news are relentless. Our time cycle gets faster every day. Yet as our decision-making accelerates, long-term strategy becomes even more crucial. Those of us who find time to step back and think about the big picture, even for a few minutes, have a major advantage. If every one else moves too quickly, we can win by going slow.‖ www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 4. Why You Should Not Act Immediately on Sustainability Partnoy goes on to discuss the OODA decision-making While you can argue that framework developed by renowned there is no "opponent" in American fighter pilot John Boyd. sustainability (we're all part of the problem *and* the OODA – which stands for observe, solution), there are some orient, decide, and act – is a process really important lessons in that out-thinks and outmaneuvers the OODA framework that opponents and competitors not by can benefit companies acting first, but by waiting for pursuing a sustainability opponents to act first. agenda. www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 5. Why You Should Not Act Immediately on Sustainability Before we jump in, however, let's review the general application of OODA to business decision-making from Frank Partnoy: In general, we make better decisions when we minimize the time it takes to decide and act — so that we can spend more time observing and orienting. The same applies in business. The faster we can execute a decision, the more time we free up to understand the task, gather information, and analyze the issues. If we require too much time to decide or act, we are forced to finish observing and orienting earlier. And if we act too quickly, we might respond to a problem that changes or even goes away before the deadline. www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 6. Observe From Partnoy: The first step of any good decision is to take in information. What are opponents doing? How are they superior or weaker? Are there relative drawbacks to your product or service? This first step is the easiest one to ignore under time pressure. But it is the anchor to good decision-making. Great leaders assess how the winds are changing before they set sail. So the first step is simple: what do you see? www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 7. Observe For Sustainability:  What are the big issues driving our sustainability impacts?  What are the global, regional, and industry trends that impact our operations and our supply chains?  What are customers asking for and how are those requests changing?  Where do we stand now with regard to carbon emissions, water use, stakeholder engagement, transparency, human rights, and product responsibility?  Do we know where we have good data, and where we are making assumptions? www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 8. Orient From Partnoy: Once you have gathered the relevant information, the next How important are step is to process it and position particular strengths and yourself for a decision. weaknesses? Where is the open water? The second Orientation means becoming step also gets lost when aware of the implications of what time is tight. Yet without a you are seeing. proper orientation, a business will head off in the wrong direction. www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 9. Orient For Sustainability:  Who are our most important stakeholders, and what sustainability issues do they care about?  How do they think about sustainability?  As an environmental issue?  A quality issue?  A competitiveness issue?  A cost-savings issue?  Where are the biggest hot-spots of opportunity for us?  What trade-offs are we willing to make?  What are we absolutely NOT willing to compromise? www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 10. Decide From Partnoy: Finally, once a manager has gathered information and understands the key questions (who, what, when, and where), it is time to make a choice. Notice that this step is distinct from action. It is purely mental, the moment before implementation. For the third step, it is important to make a confident, firm move. This decision is not the first — nor will it be the last. There will be time to adjust later. Remember, the enemy is watching. www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 11. Decide For Sustainability: Choose a focus area and get started. Remember, sustainability is too big to tackle at once, and trying to do it all means you won't make big Just remember to use the progress on anything. It makes more insight you've gathered in sense to dive into a specific area step one: observe and step (like establishing good data two: orient to choose a management systems, or revamping meaningful focus area. a production process, or going all- out on paper reduction in the office) and do it well, then build on that momentum to tackle the next thing. www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 12. Act From Partnoy: Finally, every business person understands the importance of execution. Once a decision has been made, it should be implemented in the most efficient, straightforward manner. Don't look back. The fourth step is not the final one. Once it is complete, go back to step one: observe. Don't second- guess. Instead, assess. How quickly do you need to change your product cycle? Are your customers changing? What information do you need? Ask these questions, and then look. www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 13. Act For Sustainability: Make sure you have appropriate resources allocated for execution and implementation. Don't skimp. Then do it -- right away. Don't hesitate. And then, once you've acted, look back and assess your progress. What worked? What didn't? What lessons can be learned for the next round of OODA? www.sustainabilityconsulting.com Copyright © 2012, Strategic Sustainability Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 14. Read this blog and more by visiting the SSC website today: Strategic Sustainability Consulting Blog What are your thoughts? Join the conversation on twitter @jenniferwoofter!