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SUNIL KUMAR
DESINGED BY
Sunil Kumar
Research Scholar/ Food Production Faculty
Institute of Hotel and Tourism Management,
MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY,
ROHTAK
Haryana- 124001 INDIA Ph. No. 09996000499
email: skihm86@yahoo.com , balhara86@gmail.com
linkedin:- in.linkedin.com/in/ihmsunilkumar
facebook: www.facebook.com/ihmsunilkumar
webpage: chefsunilkumar.tripod.com
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
Flower arrangement is a very oldFlower arrangement is a very old
art.art.
In India flowers were earlierIn India flowers were earlier
arranged in temples and duringarranged in temples and during
festivals.festivals.
But today this art is used in almostBut today this art is used in almost
every fields i.e. Hotels,Hospitalsevery fields i.e. Hotels,Hospitals
etc.etc.
This gave birth to the art ofThis gave birth to the art of
FLOWER ARRANGEMANT.FLOWER ARRANGEMANT.
SUNIL KUMAR
What is Floral Design?
The art of organizing the design elements
inherent in plant materials, container, and
accessories according to the principles of
design.
SUNIL KUMAR
Flower arrangement in hotelFlower arrangement in hotel
In hotels flowers are usedIn hotels flowers are used
extensively.extensively.
VIP rooms may even have more thanVIP rooms may even have more than
one arrangement.one arrangement.
Various types of arrangements areVarious types of arrangements are
chosen as appropriate to the areachosen as appropriate to the area
and occasion.and occasion.
Restaurants generally have budRestaurants generally have bud
vases on each table,with one or twovases on each table,with one or two
flower in them.flower in them.
SUNIL KUMAR
Basic IngredientsBasic Ingredients
MechanicsMechanics
EquipmentsEquipments
ContainersContainers
BasesBases
AccessoriesAccessories
Plant MaterialPlant Material
SupportssSupportss
SUNIL KUMAR
MechanicsMechanics
These are items used to keep theThese are items used to keep the
flowers, foliage and in place within theflowers, foliage and in place within the
container.container.
Some of these are-Floral Foam,GreenSome of these are-Floral Foam,Green
Foam,Brown foam,Pin Holder,ChickenFoam,Brown foam,Pin Holder,Chicken
wire,Glue, Setting clay,Pebbles,Marbleswire,Glue, Setting clay,Pebbles,Marbles
etc.etc.
Floral Foam-This is also called “OASIS”Floral Foam-This is also called “OASIS”
Green Foam is used for fresh flowers.Green Foam is used for fresh flowers.
Brown Foam is used for artificialBrown Foam is used for artificial
flowers.flowers.
The popular shapes areThe popular shapes are
“Round”or”Blocks”“Round”or”Blocks”
CHICKEN WIRE-Also called as wireCHICKEN WIRE-Also called as wire
mesh or wire netting.mesh or wire netting.
SUNIL KUMAR
EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT
 BUCKETBUCKET
 FLORIST’S SCISSORSFLORIST’S SCISSORS
 MISTERMISTER
 WIREWIRE
 ROSE WIREROSE WIRE
 KNIFEKNIFE
 TURN TABLETURN TABLE
 BASKETBASKET
 ROSE BOWLROSE BOWL
SUNIL KUMAR
SOME FLOWERS ARE:SOME FLOWERS ARE:
ORCHIDSORCHIDS
CANNACANNA
BABY’S BREATHBABY’S BREATH
COSMOSCOSMOS
ASTERSASTERS
BIRD OFBIRD OF
PARADISEPARADISE
LOTUSLOTUS
ROSEROSE
LILYLILY
HIBISCUSHIBISCUS
ARUM LILYARUM LILY
DALIASDALIAS
IRISIRIS
KAFFIR LILYKAFFIR LILY
SUNIL KUMAR
FOLIAGEFOLIAGE
IRON BARKIRON BARK
BUTTERCUPSBUTTERCUPS
GOLD HEARTGOLD HEART
CORAL BELLSCORAL BELLS
COTTON LAVENDERCOTTON LAVENDER
MOUNTAIN LILYMOUNTAIN LILY
RUBUSRUBUS
FERNFERN
SUNIL KUMAR
SOME STYLES OFSOME STYLES OF
ARRANGINGARRANGING
VERTICALVERTICAL
ARRANGEMENT-ARRANGEMENT-
flowers arranged inflowers arranged in
vertical position .itsvertical position .its
a simplea simple
arrangement.arrangement.
SUNIL KUMAR
CIRCULAR ARRANGEMENTCIRCULAR ARRANGEMENT
Circular shape:Circular shape:
Arranging flower inArranging flower in
circular design adds acircular design adds a
pleasing element. It ispleasing element. It is
satisfying to thesatisfying to the
viewer's eye. In fact,viewer's eye. In fact,
its also easier toits also easier to
arrange flowers inarrange flowers in
circular fashion. Thiscircular fashion. This
type of arrangement istype of arrangement is
laid on conferencelaid on conference
tables or on buffettables or on buffet
tables.tables.
SUNIL KUMAR
FAN ARRANGEMENTFAN ARRANGEMENT
Fan shape : It is a lowFan shape : It is a low
arrangement and itarrangement and it
does not interfere withdoes not interfere with
conversation acrossconversation across
the table. It is a fan orthe table. It is a fan or
a horizontal in shapea horizontal in shape
generally placed in thegenerally placed in the
restaurant either inrestaurant either in
buffet or on diningbuffet or on dining
table. Hotel roomstable. Hotel rooms
also have this kind ofalso have this kind of
arrangementarrangement
SUNIL KUMAR
Guidelines for arrangementGuidelines for arrangement
Avoid mixing of fresh flowers and artificialAvoid mixing of fresh flowers and artificial
flowersflowers
Use flowers with different sizes of stem.Use flowers with different sizes of stem.
Make a definite plan for flowerMake a definite plan for flower
arrangement according to the occasion.arrangement according to the occasion.
Always cover the stem holders.Always cover the stem holders.
Distinctive flowers should be placed alone.Distinctive flowers should be placed alone.
Avoid regular spacing and stairstepAvoid regular spacing and stairstep
sequences.sequences.
Pour enough water into the vases.Pour enough water into the vases.SUNIL KUMAR
Techniques in
Floral Design
SUNIL KUMAR
Balance
When the flower size and container flow
together and complement each other.
SUNIL KUMAR
Focal point
Creates the
accent and
interest to catch
the eye.
SUNIL KUMAR
The Conical Design
First introduced in the
Byzantine period (A.D.
320- 600)
Foliage was arranged in
containers to resemble
cone-shaped trees.
SUNIL KUMAR
Conical Design
Flowers and fruit often
spiraled from the base to
the top of the arrangement
Design is often varied from
its original design to appear
less formal
SUNIL KUMAR
Fan Arrangement
One sided arrangement
The arrangement gets its
name from the open fan
silhouette created by the
design
SUNIL KUMAR
Fan Arrangement
fan arrangements are often
used as flowers for the
church altar, banquet
arrangements, and basket
designs for sympathy
flowers
SUNIL KUMAR
THANK YOU…THANK YOU…
SUNIL KUMAR
DESINGED BY
Sunil Kumar
Research Scholar/ Food Production Faculty
Institute of Hotel and Tourism Management,
MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY,
ROHTAK
Haryana- 124001 INDIA Ph. No. 09996000499
email: skihm86@yahoo.com , balhara86@gmail.com
linkedin:- in.linkedin.com/in/ihmsunilkumar
facebook: www.facebook.com/ihmsunilkumar
webpage: chefsunilkumar.tripod.com

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Flower arrangement

  • 1. SUNIL KUMAR DESINGED BY Sunil Kumar Research Scholar/ Food Production Faculty Institute of Hotel and Tourism Management, MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY, ROHTAK Haryana- 124001 INDIA Ph. No. 09996000499 email: skihm86@yahoo.com , balhara86@gmail.com linkedin:- in.linkedin.com/in/ihmsunilkumar facebook: www.facebook.com/ihmsunilkumar webpage: chefsunilkumar.tripod.com
  • 2. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION Flower arrangement is a very oldFlower arrangement is a very old art.art. In India flowers were earlierIn India flowers were earlier arranged in temples and duringarranged in temples and during festivals.festivals. But today this art is used in almostBut today this art is used in almost every fields i.e. Hotels,Hospitalsevery fields i.e. Hotels,Hospitals etc.etc. This gave birth to the art ofThis gave birth to the art of FLOWER ARRANGEMANT.FLOWER ARRANGEMANT. SUNIL KUMAR
  • 3. What is Floral Design? The art of organizing the design elements inherent in plant materials, container, and accessories according to the principles of design. SUNIL KUMAR
  • 4. Flower arrangement in hotelFlower arrangement in hotel In hotels flowers are usedIn hotels flowers are used extensively.extensively. VIP rooms may even have more thanVIP rooms may even have more than one arrangement.one arrangement. Various types of arrangements areVarious types of arrangements are chosen as appropriate to the areachosen as appropriate to the area and occasion.and occasion. Restaurants generally have budRestaurants generally have bud vases on each table,with one or twovases on each table,with one or two flower in them.flower in them. SUNIL KUMAR
  • 6. MechanicsMechanics These are items used to keep theThese are items used to keep the flowers, foliage and in place within theflowers, foliage and in place within the container.container. Some of these are-Floral Foam,GreenSome of these are-Floral Foam,Green Foam,Brown foam,Pin Holder,ChickenFoam,Brown foam,Pin Holder,Chicken wire,Glue, Setting clay,Pebbles,Marbleswire,Glue, Setting clay,Pebbles,Marbles etc.etc. Floral Foam-This is also called “OASIS”Floral Foam-This is also called “OASIS” Green Foam is used for fresh flowers.Green Foam is used for fresh flowers. Brown Foam is used for artificialBrown Foam is used for artificial flowers.flowers. The popular shapes areThe popular shapes are “Round”or”Blocks”“Round”or”Blocks” CHICKEN WIRE-Also called as wireCHICKEN WIRE-Also called as wire mesh or wire netting.mesh or wire netting. SUNIL KUMAR
  • 7. EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT  BUCKETBUCKET  FLORIST’S SCISSORSFLORIST’S SCISSORS  MISTERMISTER  WIREWIRE  ROSE WIREROSE WIRE  KNIFEKNIFE  TURN TABLETURN TABLE  BASKETBASKET  ROSE BOWLROSE BOWL SUNIL KUMAR
  • 8. SOME FLOWERS ARE:SOME FLOWERS ARE: ORCHIDSORCHIDS CANNACANNA BABY’S BREATHBABY’S BREATH COSMOSCOSMOS ASTERSASTERS BIRD OFBIRD OF PARADISEPARADISE LOTUSLOTUS ROSEROSE LILYLILY HIBISCUSHIBISCUS ARUM LILYARUM LILY DALIASDALIAS IRISIRIS KAFFIR LILYKAFFIR LILY SUNIL KUMAR
  • 9. FOLIAGEFOLIAGE IRON BARKIRON BARK BUTTERCUPSBUTTERCUPS GOLD HEARTGOLD HEART CORAL BELLSCORAL BELLS COTTON LAVENDERCOTTON LAVENDER MOUNTAIN LILYMOUNTAIN LILY RUBUSRUBUS FERNFERN SUNIL KUMAR
  • 10. SOME STYLES OFSOME STYLES OF ARRANGINGARRANGING VERTICALVERTICAL ARRANGEMENT-ARRANGEMENT- flowers arranged inflowers arranged in vertical position .itsvertical position .its a simplea simple arrangement.arrangement. SUNIL KUMAR
  • 11. CIRCULAR ARRANGEMENTCIRCULAR ARRANGEMENT Circular shape:Circular shape: Arranging flower inArranging flower in circular design adds acircular design adds a pleasing element. It ispleasing element. It is satisfying to thesatisfying to the viewer's eye. In fact,viewer's eye. In fact, its also easier toits also easier to arrange flowers inarrange flowers in circular fashion. Thiscircular fashion. This type of arrangement istype of arrangement is laid on conferencelaid on conference tables or on buffettables or on buffet tables.tables. SUNIL KUMAR
  • 12. FAN ARRANGEMENTFAN ARRANGEMENT Fan shape : It is a lowFan shape : It is a low arrangement and itarrangement and it does not interfere withdoes not interfere with conversation acrossconversation across the table. It is a fan orthe table. It is a fan or a horizontal in shapea horizontal in shape generally placed in thegenerally placed in the restaurant either inrestaurant either in buffet or on diningbuffet or on dining table. Hotel roomstable. Hotel rooms also have this kind ofalso have this kind of arrangementarrangement SUNIL KUMAR
  • 13. Guidelines for arrangementGuidelines for arrangement Avoid mixing of fresh flowers and artificialAvoid mixing of fresh flowers and artificial flowersflowers Use flowers with different sizes of stem.Use flowers with different sizes of stem. Make a definite plan for flowerMake a definite plan for flower arrangement according to the occasion.arrangement according to the occasion. Always cover the stem holders.Always cover the stem holders. Distinctive flowers should be placed alone.Distinctive flowers should be placed alone. Avoid regular spacing and stairstepAvoid regular spacing and stairstep sequences.sequences. Pour enough water into the vases.Pour enough water into the vases.SUNIL KUMAR
  • 15. Balance When the flower size and container flow together and complement each other. SUNIL KUMAR
  • 16. Focal point Creates the accent and interest to catch the eye. SUNIL KUMAR
  • 17. The Conical Design First introduced in the Byzantine period (A.D. 320- 600) Foliage was arranged in containers to resemble cone-shaped trees. SUNIL KUMAR
  • 18. Conical Design Flowers and fruit often spiraled from the base to the top of the arrangement Design is often varied from its original design to appear less formal SUNIL KUMAR
  • 19. Fan Arrangement One sided arrangement The arrangement gets its name from the open fan silhouette created by the design SUNIL KUMAR
  • 20. Fan Arrangement fan arrangements are often used as flowers for the church altar, banquet arrangements, and basket designs for sympathy flowers SUNIL KUMAR
  • 21. THANK YOU…THANK YOU… SUNIL KUMAR DESINGED BY Sunil Kumar Research Scholar/ Food Production Faculty Institute of Hotel and Tourism Management, MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY, ROHTAK Haryana- 124001 INDIA Ph. No. 09996000499 email: skihm86@yahoo.com , balhara86@gmail.com linkedin:- in.linkedin.com/in/ihmsunilkumar facebook: www.facebook.com/ihmsunilkumar webpage: chefsunilkumar.tripod.com