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(Non-Conventional) Content Profiling
for Translation
Sharon O’Brien
ADAPT Research Centre
Dublin City University
What is Content Profiling for
Translation Purposes?
• Put simply, it’s about describing your source
language content according to some criteria in
order to decide:
– How it should be translated
– How the translation should be assessed
Why should we be interested in
Content Profiling?
Context is all important for translation
Text
Type
Purpose
Target
Audience
Why should we be interested in
Content Profiling?
Context is all important for translation
Text
Type
Purpose
Target
Audience
Localisation/
Adaptation
Why should we be interested in
Content Profiling?
Profiling helps make decisions about process
Text
Type
Purpose
Target
Audience
MT
TM
Both
Neither
Professionals
Crowd-Sourced
Why should we be interested in
Content Profiling?
Profiling helps make decisions about evaluation
Text
Type
Purpose
Target
Audience
Full-scale/Sample
Error Typology
Adequacy
Fluency
Automatic Eval
Metrics
Usability…
What profiling techniques are there?
Profiling Techniques? Complex!
Genre
Text Type
Register
Style
Domain
Classification
Topic
Classification
Cost
Time
Function
Market
Linguistics NLP
Localisation
Industry
• Interviews with key professional in 6 different
companies selling into the global market with content
translated into many different languages
Case Study Case Study
• All the participant produce all the content types
listed in eight meta-categories suggested in the TAUS
DQF (at the time).
• However…
• Different content categorisation
• More detailed typologies
• Combining content types into one single
category.
Findings
Additional Content Types Included
 Employee Engagement Survey
 Internal Announcements
 Support Documentation
 Online Knowledge Base
 Legal Texts
 Surveys (customers and end-users)
 User Generated and Industry Generated Content
 Sales Training Material
 Internal Sales Tools Texts
 Internal Training Material
 Metadata
 Templates
 Technical Developer Documentation
Add in ‘non-conventional content’
Break-Out Topics
• How do companies profile SL
content?
• What examples of best practice
exist?
• How does that impact on
translation process decisions?
• Is ‘one-size-fits-all’ the usual
approach?
• Is everything driven by business
concerns rather than quality and
impact on end user?
• What techniques exist for profiling
‘non-conventional content’?
• Can we agree on a definition for
‘non-conventional content’?

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Content Profiling - Sharon O'Brien (DCU)

  • 1. (Non-Conventional) Content Profiling for Translation Sharon O’Brien ADAPT Research Centre Dublin City University
  • 2. What is Content Profiling for Translation Purposes? • Put simply, it’s about describing your source language content according to some criteria in order to decide: – How it should be translated – How the translation should be assessed
  • 3. Why should we be interested in Content Profiling? Context is all important for translation Text Type Purpose Target Audience
  • 4. Why should we be interested in Content Profiling? Context is all important for translation Text Type Purpose Target Audience Localisation/ Adaptation
  • 5. Why should we be interested in Content Profiling? Profiling helps make decisions about process Text Type Purpose Target Audience MT TM Both Neither Professionals Crowd-Sourced
  • 6. Why should we be interested in Content Profiling? Profiling helps make decisions about evaluation Text Type Purpose Target Audience Full-scale/Sample Error Typology Adequacy Fluency Automatic Eval Metrics Usability…
  • 8. Profiling Techniques? Complex! Genre Text Type Register Style Domain Classification Topic Classification Cost Time Function Market Linguistics NLP Localisation Industry
  • 9. • Interviews with key professional in 6 different companies selling into the global market with content translated into many different languages Case Study Case Study
  • 10. • All the participant produce all the content types listed in eight meta-categories suggested in the TAUS DQF (at the time). • However… • Different content categorisation • More detailed typologies • Combining content types into one single category. Findings
  • 11. Additional Content Types Included  Employee Engagement Survey  Internal Announcements  Support Documentation  Online Knowledge Base  Legal Texts  Surveys (customers and end-users)  User Generated and Industry Generated Content  Sales Training Material  Internal Sales Tools Texts  Internal Training Material  Metadata  Templates  Technical Developer Documentation
  • 13. Break-Out Topics • How do companies profile SL content? • What examples of best practice exist? • How does that impact on translation process decisions? • Is ‘one-size-fits-all’ the usual approach? • Is everything driven by business concerns rather than quality and impact on end user? • What techniques exist for profiling ‘non-conventional content’? • Can we agree on a definition for ‘non-conventional content’?

Editor's Notes

  1. Transcreation; Full human translation; TM-assisted; MT+PE (full, light, none);
  2. Profiling content before or during translation is something that translators do all the time. What kind of text is this? What’s its main purpose - instructional, persuasive, informative…? Who is it aimed at? If localisation is really about ‘adaptation’, then how should this profile be adapted to suit my TL audience?
  3. If localisation is really about ‘adaptation’, then how should this profile be adapted to suit my TL audience?
  4. Adobe, Autodesk, McAfee, Microsoft, Oracle and Symantec.
  5. some companies categorise content differently, branching out into more detailed typologies or combining content types into one single category.