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Created by: Gustavo Perez
 Diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) disease
 marked by high levels of sugar in the
 blood.

     The Types of Diabetes
 There are two Types of diabetes…..
  One is Type 1 Diabetes
  The other is Type 2 Diabetes
 Type 1 diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) disease
 that occurs when the pancreas does not
 produce enough insulin to properly control
 blood sugar levels.


 What Causes Type 1 Diabetes
 The body's own immune system attacks and
 destroys beta cells in the pancreas that are
 responsible for creating the hormone insulin.
 Type 2 diabetes formerly called non-insulin-
 dependent diabetes is a disorder that is
 characterized by high blood glucose in the context of
 insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.


    What Causes Type 2 Diabetes
 Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas doesn't
 make enough insulin or the cells of the body become
 resistant to insulin.
Hypoglycemia, also called
low blood glucose or low
blood sugar, occurs when
blood glucose drops below
normal levels.
 If you sugar is 70 or lower you should treat it with….
   ½ a glass of juice
   ¼ glass of soft drink
   2 or more glucose tablets if necessary
Hyperglycemia, or high
blood sugar is a condition in
which an excessive amount
of glucose circulates in the
blood plasma.
 If your sugar is above 240 you should do the
 followings:
   Drink lots of sugar-free fluids like water or diet drinks
   Eat the right food and the right amounts
   Check your blood sugars more often
   Check keytones if over 240
   Call doctor or nurse if you have a positive keytones
Age (years)         levels for someone with diabetes (mg/dl) A1c level
19 years or older                 70-140 mg/dl               Lees than < 7%
13-19 years                       70-150 mg/dl               Less than < 7.5%
6-12 years                        70-180 mg/dl               Less than < 8%
Under six years                  80-200 mg/dl                7.5% - 8.5%

Normal level (for non       70-120 mg/dl             4.3% - 6.2%
diabetics)
Be physical active….
Eat a healthy diet
Abcs(know and control)
  a1c, blood pressure, cholesterol,
  and smoking
 Take your medication
 Contact me (Gustavo Perez) by email at
 g.perez829@yahoo.com
 Congratulations you guys have learned about diabetes
 and spread the word!!!! Please take donations this year
 and get a shoe to put on a bulletin board in the hallway
 thank you guys!!!!

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Diabetes ppt

  • 2.  Diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) disease marked by high levels of sugar in the blood. The Types of Diabetes  There are two Types of diabetes…..  One is Type 1 Diabetes  The other is Type 2 Diabetes
  • 3.  Type 1 diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to properly control blood sugar levels. What Causes Type 1 Diabetes  The body's own immune system attacks and destroys beta cells in the pancreas that are responsible for creating the hormone insulin.
  • 4.  Type 2 diabetes formerly called non-insulin- dependent diabetes is a disorder that is characterized by high blood glucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. What Causes Type 2 Diabetes  Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas doesn't make enough insulin or the cells of the body become resistant to insulin.
  • 5. Hypoglycemia, also called low blood glucose or low blood sugar, occurs when blood glucose drops below normal levels.
  • 6.
  • 7.  If you sugar is 70 or lower you should treat it with….  ½ a glass of juice  ¼ glass of soft drink  2 or more glucose tablets if necessary
  • 8. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma.
  • 9.
  • 10.  If your sugar is above 240 you should do the followings:  Drink lots of sugar-free fluids like water or diet drinks  Eat the right food and the right amounts  Check your blood sugars more often  Check keytones if over 240  Call doctor or nurse if you have a positive keytones
  • 11. Age (years) levels for someone with diabetes (mg/dl) A1c level 19 years or older 70-140 mg/dl Lees than < 7% 13-19 years 70-150 mg/dl Less than < 7.5% 6-12 years 70-180 mg/dl Less than < 8% Under six years 80-200 mg/dl 7.5% - 8.5% Normal level (for non 70-120 mg/dl 4.3% - 6.2% diabetics)
  • 12. Be physical active…. Eat a healthy diet Abcs(know and control) a1c, blood pressure, cholesterol, and smoking  Take your medication
  • 13.  Contact me (Gustavo Perez) by email at g.perez829@yahoo.com
  • 14.  Congratulations you guys have learned about diabetes and spread the word!!!! Please take donations this year and get a shoe to put on a bulletin board in the hallway thank you guys!!!!