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A Guide to Writing the Essay TECH2002 Studies in Digital Technology Andrew Clay
Follow these seven steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Analyse the essay question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is the essay question obviously (explicitly) about? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Explicit demands of the essay Essay Title or Question Example: ‘ Convergence represents a cultural shift as consumers are encouraged to seek out new information and make connections among dispersed media content’ (Henry Jenkins). Discuss the current technology of media convergence with reference to specific examples of new media cultures and the relations between media producers and consumers. Topic Media convergence Focus Media consumption and production Instruction Discuss Viewpoint Convergence is a cultural shift
Some examples of instruction words Instruction Word Meaning  Analyse Study something in detail identifying the main components or characteristics and how they relate to each other Assess Study the importance or value of something Discuss Explain the meaning of something and explore the meaning in a logical way Outline Present the main features or the general principles of a subject only and emphasise their structure or arrangement
What is the essay less obviously (implicitly) about? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implicit demands of the essay Essay Title or Question Example: ‘ Convergence represents a cultural shift as consumers are encouraged to seek out new information and make connections among dispersed media content’ (Henry Jenkins). Discuss the current technology of media convergence with reference to specific examples of new media cultures and the relations between media producers and consumers. Academic standards Reading and research, organisation, structure, presentation Understanding of subject area Engaging with the subject of new media studies Theory and practice Thinking about the relationships between technology and cultural change
First Steps 1. Look at the essay question and make a list of the key words, phrases, and ideas that you will need to think about 2. Identify the topic, focus, instruction and viewpoint (if any) of the question 3. Identify any other, less obvious or implicit things that the essay is expecting you to do 4. At this point it is useful to represent all this as a diagram, so use a mind mapping technique to visualise and organise your first thoughts about the essay task – using pen and paper and/or electronically using software or online tools
Mind mapping ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Source:  http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/file.php/1644/LDT101_2004i.jpg
Mind mapping ,[object Object],Media consumption and production Media convergence
To begin mind mapping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Make a study plan ,[object Object],[object Object]
3. Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Develop a case study ,[object Object]
5. Review notes and draft writing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6. Organise and structure writing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7. Finish off ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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A Guide to Essay Writing

  • 1. A Guide to Writing the Essay TECH2002 Studies in Digital Technology Andrew Clay
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  • 5. Explicit demands of the essay Essay Title or Question Example: ‘ Convergence represents a cultural shift as consumers are encouraged to seek out new information and make connections among dispersed media content’ (Henry Jenkins). Discuss the current technology of media convergence with reference to specific examples of new media cultures and the relations between media producers and consumers. Topic Media convergence Focus Media consumption and production Instruction Discuss Viewpoint Convergence is a cultural shift
  • 6. Some examples of instruction words Instruction Word Meaning Analyse Study something in detail identifying the main components or characteristics and how they relate to each other Assess Study the importance or value of something Discuss Explain the meaning of something and explore the meaning in a logical way Outline Present the main features or the general principles of a subject only and emphasise their structure or arrangement
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  • 8. Implicit demands of the essay Essay Title or Question Example: ‘ Convergence represents a cultural shift as consumers are encouraged to seek out new information and make connections among dispersed media content’ (Henry Jenkins). Discuss the current technology of media convergence with reference to specific examples of new media cultures and the relations between media producers and consumers. Academic standards Reading and research, organisation, structure, presentation Understanding of subject area Engaging with the subject of new media studies Theory and practice Thinking about the relationships between technology and cultural change
  • 9. First Steps 1. Look at the essay question and make a list of the key words, phrases, and ideas that you will need to think about 2. Identify the topic, focus, instruction and viewpoint (if any) of the question 3. Identify any other, less obvious or implicit things that the essay is expecting you to do 4. At this point it is useful to represent all this as a diagram, so use a mind mapping technique to visualise and organise your first thoughts about the essay task – using pen and paper and/or electronically using software or online tools
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