2. Plan for this Study
Week 1 – Overview of the Study and Introduction to 1 Thessalonians (1:1)
Week 2 – 1:2-10 Thanksgiving for the Church
Week 3 – 2:1-16 Reminders for the Church
Week 4 – 2:17-3:13 Concerns for the Church
Week 5 – 4:1-8 Moral Purity
Week 6 – 4:9-12 Disciplined Living
Week 7 – 4:13-18 Death and the Rapture
Week 8 – Eschatology
Week 9 – 5:1-11 Holy Living and the Day of the Lord
Week 10 – 5:12-15 Church Relationships
Week 11 – 5:16-22 Basics of Church Living
Week 12 – 5:23-28 Paul’s Benediction and Closing Remarks
Week 13 – Review, Conclusions, Application
5. Review of Week 1
• Geography
• Historical Context
o Thessalonica – Geography, History, Importance
o Biblical Context – Acts 17
• About the authors
o Paul
o Silas
o Timothy
• Themes – Apologetic, Ecclesiastic, Pastoral, Eschatological, Missionary
• Conclusions
6. 30 40 50 60 7065554535
Death of
Christ
Conversion
Jerusalem
visit, Tarsus,
Syria
Antioch,
Jerusalem
1st Missionary
Journey
2nd Missionary
Journey
Antioch
3rd Missionary
Journey
Arrest in
Jerusalem
Caesarea
Prison
Journey to
Rome
Rome
House
Arrest
4th Missionary
Journey
Prison in
Rome
Arrest
Paul’s
Death
Acts 9
Jerusalem
Council
Acts 11
Acts
13-14
Acts 15
Acts
16-18
Acts
19-21
Acts
22-23
Acts
24-26
Acts
27-28
Acts
28
Galations Ephesians,
Philippians,
Colossians
Philemon1 Thessalonians
2 Thessalonians
1 Timothy
2 TimothyTitus
1 Corinthians
2 Corinthians
Romans
Historical Context
3 years
in Arabia
7. Week 2 Overview
Week 2 – 1 Th 1:2-10 Thanksgiving for the Church
• The Model of Church Leaders (Pastoral Theme)
o Prayer
o Teaching God’s Word – Proclamation
o Setting the proper example - Pattern
• The Model of Church Members (Ecclesiastical Theme)
o Faith that produces works
o Labor of Love
o Steadfastness of Hope
• God’s Election
• God’s Salvation from wrath
8. What makes a Strong Church?
• Bible Focus?
• Belief in the inspired, inerrancy of scripture?
• Literal understanding of Genesis 1-11?
• Preaching skill of a Pastor?
• Good leaders?
• Faithful members?
9. What do Americans Believe?
In a dozen polls taken from 1982 to 2014, Gallup has
asked Americans to choose among three views of
evolution. One view is that humans “developed over
millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God
guided this process.” Another view is that humans
“developed over millions of years from less advanced forms
of life, but God had no part in this process.” The third option
is that “God created human beings pretty much in their
present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so.”
10. What do Americans Believe?
In that three-decade span, the young-Earth creationist option
has always been the most popular choice. The percentage of
respondents who affirm it has never fallen below 40. These
findings, along with similar poll numbers, often alarm scientists,
journalists, and educators. Nearly half of Americans, if not more,
seem to be hardcore creationists.
But they aren’t. A new study, sponsored by the BioLogos
Foundation and conducted by Calvin College
sociologist Jonathan Hill, explores beliefs about evolution and
creation in greater detail.
11.
12. Acts 17
1 Now when they had traveled through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they
came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews.
2 And according to Paul's custom, he went to them, and for three
Sabbaths reasoned with them from the Scriptures,
3 explaining and giving evidence that the Christ had to suffer and rise
again from the dead, and saying, "This Jesus whom I am proclaiming to
you is the Christ."
4 And some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, along
with a large number of the God-fearing Greeks and a number of the
leading women.
13. Acts 17
5 But the Jews, becoming jealous and taking along some wicked men
from the market place, formed a mob and set the city in an uproar; and
attacking the house of Jason, they were seeking to bring them out to
the people.
6 When they did not find them, they began dragging Jason and some
brethren before the city authorities, shouting, "These men who have
upset the world have come here also;
7 and Jason has welcomed them, and they all act contrary to the
decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, Jesus."
8 They stirred up the crowd and the city authorities who heard these
things.
9 And when they had received a pledge from Jason and the others,
they released them.
14. Acts 17
10 The brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to
Berea, and when they arrived, they went into the synagogue of the
Jews.
11 Now these were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, for
they received the word with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures
daily to see whether these things were so.
12 Therefore many of them believed, along with a number of prominent
Greek women and men.
13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica found out that the word of God
had been proclaimed by Paul in Berea also, they came there as well,
agitating and stirring up the crowds.
15. Acts 17
14 Then immediately the brethren sent Paul out to go as far as the sea;
and Silas and Timothy remained there.
15 Now those who escorted Paul brought him as far as Athens; and
receiving a command for Silas and Timothy to come to him as soon as
possible, they left.
16. 30 40 50 60 7065554535
Death of
Christ
Conversion
Jerusalem
visit, Tarsus,
Syria
Antioch,
Jerusalem
1st Missionary
Journey
2nd Missionary
Journey
Antioch
3rd Missionary
Journey
Arrest in
Jerusalem
Caesarea
Prison
Journey to
Rome
Rome
House
Arrest
4th Missionary
Journey
Prison in
Rome
Arrest
Paul’s
Death
Acts 9
Jerusalem
Council
Acts 11
Acts
13-14
Acts 15
Acts
16-18
Acts
19-21
Acts
22-23
Acts
24-26
Acts
27-28
Acts
28
Galations Ephesians,
Philippians,
Colossians
Philemon1 Thessalonians
2 Thessalonians
1 Timothy
2 TimothyTitus
1 Corinthians
2 Corinthians
Romans
Historical Context
3 years
in Arabia
17. 1 Th 1:1-10
1 Paul and Silvanus and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in
God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace.
2 We give thanks to God always for all of you, making mention of you in
our prayers;
3 constantly bearing in mind your work of faith and labor of love and
steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the presence of our
God and Father,
4 knowing, brethren beloved by God, His choice of you;
5 for our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power and
in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction; just as you know what kind of
men we proved to be among you for your sake.
18. 1 Th 1:1-10
6 You also became imitators of us and of the Lord, having received the
word in much tribulation with the joy of the Holy Spirit,
7 so that you became an example to all the believers in Macedonia and
in Achaia.
8 For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in
Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God
has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything.
9 For they themselves report about us what kind of a reception we had
with you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve a living and true
God,
10 and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead,
that is Jesus, who rescues us from the wrath to come.
19. 1 Th 1:1-10
1 Paul and Silvanus and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in
God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace.
2 We give thanks to God always for all of you, making mention of you in
our prayers;
3 constantly bearing in mind your work of faith and labor of love and
steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the presence of our
God and Father,
4 knowing, brethren beloved by God, His choice of you;
5 for our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power and
in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction; just as you know what kind of
men we proved to be among you for your sake.
20. 1 Th 1:1-10
6 You also became imitators of us and of the Lord, having received the
word in much tribulation with the joy of the Holy Spirit,
7 so that you became an example to all the believers in Macedonia and
in Achaia.
8 For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in
Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God
has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything.
9 For they themselves report about us what kind of a reception we had
with you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve a living and true
God,
10 and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead,
that is Jesus, who rescues us from the wrath to come.
21. Model of Church Leaders
1 Paul and Silvanus and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in
God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace.
2 We give thanks to God always for all of you, making mention of
you in our prayers;
3 constantly bearing in mind your work of faith and labor of love and
steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the presence of our
God and Father,
4 knowing, brethren beloved by God, His choice of you;
5 for our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power and
in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction; just as you know what kind of
men we proved to be among you for your sake.
22. Model of Church Leaders
1 Paul and Silvanus and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in
God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace.
2 We give thanks to God always for all of you, making mention of you in
our prayers;
3 constantly bearing in mind your work of faith and labor of love and
steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the presence of our
God and Father,
4 knowing, brethren beloved by God, His choice of you;
5 for our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in
power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction; just as you
know what kind of men we proved to be among you for your sake.
23. Model of Church Leaders
6 You also became imitators of us and of the Lord, having received
the word in much tribulation with the joy of the Holy Spirit,
7 so that you became an example to all the believers in Macedonia and
in Achaia.
8 For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in
Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God
has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything.
9 For they themselves report about us what kind of a reception we had
with you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve a living and true
God,
10 and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead,
that is Jesus, who rescues us from the wrath to come.
24. Model of Church Members
1 Paul and Silvanus and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in
God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace.
2 We give thanks to God always for all of you, making mention of you in
our prayers;
3 constantly bearing in mind your work of faith and labor of love
and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the
presence of our God and Father,
4 knowing, brethren beloved by God, His choice of you;
5 for our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power and
in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction; just as you know what kind of
men we proved to be among you for your sake.
25. 6 You also became imitators of us and of the Lord, having received the
word in much tribulation with the joy of the Holy Spirit,
7 so that you became an example to all the believers in Macedonia
and in Achaia.
8 For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in
Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward
God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything.
9 For they themselves report about us what kind of a reception we
had with you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve a
living and true God,
10 and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead,
that is Jesus, who rescues us from the wrath to come.
Model of Church Members
26. God’s Election
1 Paul and Silvanus and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in
God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace.
2 We give thanks to God always for all of you, making mention of you in
our prayers;
3 constantly bearing in mind your work of faith and labor of love and
steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the presence of our
God and Father,
4 knowing, brethren beloved by God, His choice of you;
5 for our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power and
in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction; just as you know what kind of
men we proved to be among you for your sake.
27. God’s Salvation from Wrath
6 You also became imitators of us and of the Lord, having received the
word in much tribulation with the joy of the Holy Spirit,
7 so that you became an example to all the believers in Macedonia and
in Achaia.
8 For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in
Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God
has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything.
9 For they themselves report about us what kind of a reception we had
with you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve a living and true
God,
10 and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the
dead, that is Jesus, who rescues us from the wrath to come.
28. Conclusions
• We are called to a salvation which means we will begin
to glorify God by the way we live it out
• Leaders exhibit the characteristics of Prayer, Teaching
the Word, and Living as examples of servants of God
• Church members continually grow and best exhibit their
faith unto works, they labor our of their love for God, and
they hold a steadfast hope in being with the Lord for
eternity
• If you are really called, there will be evidence and growth
Editor's Notes
City was founded around 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedon
City was named it after his wife Thessalonike, a half-sister of Alexander the Great and princess of Macedon and daughter of Philip II.
Name literally translating to “Thessalian Victory”
Thessalonica became a free city of the Roman Republic under Mark Antony in 41 BC
Important trade-hub located on the Via Egnatia, which facilitated trade between Thessaloniki and great centers of commerce such as Rome and Byzantium
Also at the southern end of the main north-south route through the Balkans along the valleys of the Morava and Axios river valleys, thereby linking the Balkans with the rest of Greece
Paul - Originally a persecutor of the church, stood by to watch the coats of those who were stoning Stephen (Acts 7:58), was in hearty agreement (Acts 8:1), was converted in Acts 9 on the road to Damascus, immediately began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues (Acts 9:20)
Silas – First mentioned in Acts 15:22 as one of the leading men, sent to Antioch with Paul and Barnabus, a prophet, was chosen by Paul to go with him on his second missionary journey, spent time in prison with Paul
Timothy – 1st mention in Acts 16:1 as a disciple. Paul met him on his 1st journey in Lystra, mother a Jew, father a Greek, circumcised to appeal to Jews, joined Paul for 2nd journey, with Paul & Silas when first preached at Thessalonica, with Paul during writing of many epistles, at Corinth, and later pastored Ephesis.
1st pass, just read it
1st pass, just read it
Chapter 1 – Pastoral Theme & Ecclesiastical Theme
This chapter makes me think about the wonderful church we have right here at HBC!
What do you think about HBC?
What makes this a good church?
What would make it a better church?
We have some amazing leaders, starting with our pastor
We have some wonderful members.
Where else can you go to get the word of God
What is the role of church leaders? What characteristics should they demonstrate?
What is the role of church members? What characteristics should they demonstrate?
Should all members grow into leaders?
Role of the Pastors/Leaders :
Prayer - puts the pastor in the role of the priest - Verse 2
Proclamation - sharing the gospel message with power - Verse 5
Pattern - right living and setting the example - Verses 5 & 6
Role of the members as highlighted in Verse 3:
Work of faith = faith that produces works - Salvation - Verse 4
Labor of love = Service - Verse 6 - 9
Steadfastness of hope = Steadfastness - Verse 6 & 10
God’s Election
Salvation from Wrath
Labor of love = Service - Verse 6 - 9
Steadfastness of hope = Steadfastness - Verse 6 & 10
God’s Election – Verse 4
Salvation from Wrath
Let’s first focus on the Roles of the Pastors. The first is Prayer.
Paul (and Silas and Timothy) was always praying.
Who were they praying for? Examples:
The leaders were praying for the believers in the various churches they had founded
2 Thess 2:13 - giving thanks for them
Acts 6:4 - they devoted themselves to prayer
Rom 1:9 - praying for the Romans
Col 1:3 - praying for the Colossians
What did they pray about?
They were praying for their spiritual strength and growth
To be masters over their fleshly and material desires (the things of the world)
That they would realize the fullness of their potential
1 Thes 3:10 - praying that they could see them again and that their faith increase. Spiritual maturity
1 Thes 3:12 - praying that their love for one another may increase
1 Thes 3:13 - praying for their holiness
1 Thes 5:23 - praying for their sanctification and for their consistency in holiness
2 Thes 3:16 - praying for their peace (comfort)
When did they pray?
verse 3 says constantly
1 Thes 5:17 says to pray without ceasing
Their prayers are all summarized in 2 Thes 1:11-12- that Jesus Christ will be glorified by their lives
Procclamation - Verse 5
we proclaimed the word to you with the power of the Holy Spirit
"our gospel" because it was personal to him, not because he created it
came in POWER, energized by the Holy Spirit
the bible is NOT a dull, boring, book.
If we cannot be excited about the Word, we should NOT be preaching it.
Resulting in FULL conviction
Do you believe the Word? Genesis 1-11? Is the Word understandable? Of course. Example of someone saying "how do you know your interpretation is right? Like someone saying "How can you know what it really means?"
The power comes from the Holy Spirit. without the spirit, it is dead. Not a false power generated from external efforts like charismatic churches, but a power coming from the Holy Spirit convicting us of the truth of the Word
2015 Inerrancy Conference Affirmation – John MacArthur, Alistair Begg, R.C. Sprole, "we affirm that the only type of preaching which sufficiently conveys the divine revelation and its proper application to life is that which faithfully expounds the whole biblical text as the word of God" then denial... "we deny that the preacher has any message from God apart from the biblical text." no visions. no human opinions. no loose revelations.
Pattern
Act 20:17-21 As Paul was preparing to go to Jerusalem where he knew he would be arrested, He reminded the believers how he had lived among them
1 Th 2:10 Paul reminds the Thessalonians about how he lived.
Church leaders must live out their faith in such a way that they set the right example for others to follow.
But also members must also live in such a way, since we will either glorify God by our actions or bring God dishonor.
Which are you brining God?
Pattern
The pattern of living started with Jesus
Paul and the apostles tried to live like Jesus
The early church leaders tried to emulate the apostles who were trying to emulate Christ
Paul remembered, without ceasing, their
work of Faith = faith that produces works - evidence of true Salvation - Verse 4
Labor of Love = Service - Verse 6 - 9
Steadfastness of hope = Steadfastness - Verse 6 & 10
Faith - Work of Faith, better stated as "faith producing a work".
this is the proof of genuine salvation - Rom 3:28, Rom 9:31-32, Gal 2:16, 2 Thes 1:11, Jam 2:14-26
What were their works?
Verse 6 - they became imitators of their leaders, and did this despite the clear example of tribulation they had to face. refer back to Acts 17. Only 2+ weeks with them. the leaders suffered and yet the Thessalonians still imitated them. Some likely only became believers in the last day that Paul, Silas, and Timothy were there
Verse 7 - they followed the pattern of their leaders and their works set the example for all the believers in Macedonia and Achaia
Verse 8 - they preached the gospel "for the word of the Lord sounded out from them in every place they went"!! Maybe they were not travelling missionaries like Paul, but they shared the gospel message and they became reknown for their actions
Verse 9 -they turned from their idols, which is a demonstration of faith
Love - Labor of Love
1 Cor 13:1-13 - the example of how to live with Love
Gal 5:6 - faith must work through love.
1 Cor 13:13 - Faith hope and love are all important, but Love is the most important
Hope - Steadfast/patience of/endurance of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ
Rom 8:25 we hope for what we do not see, but with perseverance we wait eagerly for it
Rom 15:4 - what was written in earlier times (eg. Old Testament) was written for our instruction, so that through perseverance and the encouragement of the scriptures we might have hope
The members of the church of Thessalonica became leaders themselves, setting the example for the other churches
How many of them became teachers?
Verse 6 - they became imitators of their leaders, and did this despite the clear example of tribulation they had to face. refer back to Acts 17. Only 2+ weeks with them. the leaders suffered and yet the Thessalonians still imitated them. Some likely only became believers in the last day that Paul, Silas, and Timothy were there
Verse 7 - they followed the pattern of their leaders and their works set the example for all the believers in Macedonia and Achaia
Verse 8 - they preached the gospel "for the word of the Lord sounded out from them in every place they went"!! Maybe they were not travelling missionaries like Paul, but they shared the gospel message and they became renown for their actions
Verse 9 -they turned from their idols, which is a demonstration of faith
God's chose those who believed - which makes them "beloved by God"
God Chose them -
Rom 1:7 - those who are beloved by God are called saints
2 Thes 2:13-15 - beloved by the lord is used in concert with those whom God has chosen
2 Pet 1:10 - this verse speaks to being careful about your actions, so you do not stumble. in "making certain about His calling" we will scrutinize our behaviors and intentions. If God has called us, we will recognize God's grace and be all the more careful about our behaviors.
What wrath was spoken of?
The wrath of the end times?
A nearer term wrath that would come on those around them?
The wrath of God on them. God is holy, we are sinners who deserve death, yet Christ died to rescue us from the wrath of God.
This is the result of Christ’s work of salvation. He called the Thessalonians (who were elect). Out of the grace given them, the worked our their faith in thankfulness through their faith producing works, labor of love, and steadfast hope in Christ of their eternal reward of being in His presence.