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NPMA Legislative Day, Monday, March 1, 2010, at the Mayflower Hotel on Connecticut Avenue.  As the session stands, we are set for 10:30am to noon and it is a breakout.  Economic Outlook Residential and Commercial Real Estate Market Conditions Jed Smith  Managing Director for Quantitative Research NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Economic Snapshot Recovering from a recession—slowly. Continued high unemployment. Key Issue:  JOBS, JOBS, JOBS.    Consumer Confidence:  Short term and long term outlooks. Entitlement Programs, Government Spending, and Budget. National Debt. National Wealth Housing Issues Liquidity For 2010:  EHS:  5.7 Million. Price: +3%, Starts 668,000 up from 552,000.
Key IssuesRecession/Recovery and JOBS ,[object Object]
Where are We Now?
What’s the Economic Outlook?
What’s the Housing Outlook?
What are the Forecast Risks?
What’s the Commercial Outlook
Conclusions,[object Object]
Unemployment Rate % Source: BLS
What Happened?Consumer Confidence:  The Cyber Cracker Barrel
Longer Unemployment—Slow to Find a Job
What Happened--Total U.S. JobsNon-Farm, Establishment Data Source: BLS
Single-Family Housing Starts In thousand units Source: Census
Construction Spending $ million Source: Census
Foreclosures—A Major Problem $ million Source:  Mortgage Bankers
GDP Growth % annualized growth rate Source: BEA
Where Are We Now?Recent Real Estate Market Experience  Financial System:  Cleaning Up From The Tsunami. Weakened Balance Sheets, Increased Risk Aversion. Financial Institutions:  Credit less available. Impacting Housing Markets:  Debris from Tsunami.   Major Loss of Wealth, Low Consumer Confidence, Lost Jobs.  Distressed Property:  Foreclosures and Short Sales Negative Equity. The Current Housing Markets.   Residential Sales:  Recovering, Price Still an Issue.  Commercial:  Financing, Price, Foreclosures, Slow Recovery. Continuing Issues:  Concern over market trends and outlook. The KEY ISSUE:  Jobs
Where Are We Now?Recent Real Estate Market Experience National Sales – Existing Homes. Down   30%  as of January ‘10 from Sept 05 peak. Up  11.5% January 09 vs. January ‘10.   Market forecast is 5,700,000 nationally for 2010. National Prices – Existing Homes. Median  Down  29% as of January 09 from July 2006 peak. Median  Constant  January 09 vs. January ‘10.   Sales – New Single Family Homes Sold. National Down   78% from July 2005 peak as of January ‘10.     National Down  6% January ‘10 vs. January ‘09.       Real Estate Trends. Distressed Sales:  38% of total including foreclosures and short sales.   Negative Equity—est. at 25 percent of mortgages– continuing problem.   REALTOR®  expectations:  67% currently see constant/rising prices during next year, vs. 61% who saw declining prices in January 09.
Where Are We Now?Interest Rates:  At Historic Lows Source: Freddie Mac
Existing-Home Inventory Source: NAR
Single Family New Home Inventory Source: Census
What’s the Economic Outlook?
What is the Housing Outlook? Home Sales—Have recovered from their lows. Foreclosures—are clearing the market. Price—Stabilizing/Stabilized—depending on market. New Attitudes towards risk, spending, expectations. Housing Affordability High—Interest rates, price. Tax Credit and Higher Loan Limits Raised Sales by 350,000 to 400,000. Extended to move-up market. Outlook. Government Programs:  Mixed Results.
Housing Outlook--Affordability:  Median Mortgage Payment (Principle and Interest) as Percent of Income % Source: NAR
Months Supply Months Supply Source: NAR
Prices  Increasingly In Line With History(Median Home Price to Median Income Ratio) Source: NAR
Monthly Home Price TrendsCase-Shiller, Government (FHFA), NARSeasonally Adjusted Data $ thousand  FHFA NAR Case-Shiller
Housing Starts: Down Significantly New Units Needed 3 million more people each year … 1 to 1.4 million household formation  … need to account for 300,000 demolitions …. need 1.3 to 1.7 new units
What is the Housing Outlook?Existing Home Sales In thousand units Source: NAR
Housing Outlook—Median Home Prices  Actual and Forecast % change from a year ago Source: NAR
Commercial Market OutlookReasons for Concern Office Demand drives slowdown. Financial/other employment – impacting downtown markets. Rent growth – negative. Industrial Import decline affects coastal warehouse demand. Manufacturing and storage requirements—declining. Warehouse demand moves inland. Increased transportation costs – closer to consumer Rail, intermodal centers ,[object Object]
Consumer spending – down to necessities.
Bankruptcies – Circuit City, General Growth Properties, Eddie Bauer.
Space availability—plentiful.
Multi-Family
Moderate growth ahead.
Foreclosures generally increase rental demand.
Supply pipeline – possible overhang.
Wide variations among markets.,[object Object]
Office Market Fundamentals

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2010 Real Estate Market Forecast: Jed Smith Real Estate Roundtable Presentation

  • 1. NPMA Legislative Day, Monday, March 1, 2010, at the Mayflower Hotel on Connecticut Avenue. As the session stands, we are set for 10:30am to noon and it is a breakout. Economic Outlook Residential and Commercial Real Estate Market Conditions Jed Smith Managing Director for Quantitative Research NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
  • 2. Economic Snapshot Recovering from a recession—slowly. Continued high unemployment. Key Issue: JOBS, JOBS, JOBS. Consumer Confidence: Short term and long term outlooks. Entitlement Programs, Government Spending, and Budget. National Debt. National Wealth Housing Issues Liquidity For 2010: EHS: 5.7 Million. Price: +3%, Starts 668,000 up from 552,000.
  • 3.
  • 7. What are the Forecast Risks?
  • 9.
  • 10. Unemployment Rate % Source: BLS
  • 11. What Happened?Consumer Confidence: The Cyber Cracker Barrel
  • 13. What Happened--Total U.S. JobsNon-Farm, Establishment Data Source: BLS
  • 14. Single-Family Housing Starts In thousand units Source: Census
  • 15. Construction Spending $ million Source: Census
  • 16. Foreclosures—A Major Problem $ million Source: Mortgage Bankers
  • 17. GDP Growth % annualized growth rate Source: BEA
  • 18. Where Are We Now?Recent Real Estate Market Experience Financial System: Cleaning Up From The Tsunami. Weakened Balance Sheets, Increased Risk Aversion. Financial Institutions: Credit less available. Impacting Housing Markets: Debris from Tsunami. Major Loss of Wealth, Low Consumer Confidence, Lost Jobs. Distressed Property: Foreclosures and Short Sales Negative Equity. The Current Housing Markets. Residential Sales: Recovering, Price Still an Issue. Commercial: Financing, Price, Foreclosures, Slow Recovery. Continuing Issues: Concern over market trends and outlook. The KEY ISSUE: Jobs
  • 19. Where Are We Now?Recent Real Estate Market Experience National Sales – Existing Homes. Down 30% as of January ‘10 from Sept 05 peak. Up 11.5% January 09 vs. January ‘10. Market forecast is 5,700,000 nationally for 2010. National Prices – Existing Homes. Median Down 29% as of January 09 from July 2006 peak. Median Constant January 09 vs. January ‘10. Sales – New Single Family Homes Sold. National Down 78% from July 2005 peak as of January ‘10. National Down 6% January ‘10 vs. January ‘09. Real Estate Trends. Distressed Sales: 38% of total including foreclosures and short sales. Negative Equity—est. at 25 percent of mortgages– continuing problem. REALTOR® expectations: 67% currently see constant/rising prices during next year, vs. 61% who saw declining prices in January 09.
  • 20. Where Are We Now?Interest Rates: At Historic Lows Source: Freddie Mac
  • 22. Single Family New Home Inventory Source: Census
  • 24. What is the Housing Outlook? Home Sales—Have recovered from their lows. Foreclosures—are clearing the market. Price—Stabilizing/Stabilized—depending on market. New Attitudes towards risk, spending, expectations. Housing Affordability High—Interest rates, price. Tax Credit and Higher Loan Limits Raised Sales by 350,000 to 400,000. Extended to move-up market. Outlook. Government Programs: Mixed Results.
  • 25. Housing Outlook--Affordability: Median Mortgage Payment (Principle and Interest) as Percent of Income % Source: NAR
  • 26. Months Supply Months Supply Source: NAR
  • 27. Prices Increasingly In Line With History(Median Home Price to Median Income Ratio) Source: NAR
  • 28. Monthly Home Price TrendsCase-Shiller, Government (FHFA), NARSeasonally Adjusted Data $ thousand FHFA NAR Case-Shiller
  • 29. Housing Starts: Down Significantly New Units Needed 3 million more people each year … 1 to 1.4 million household formation … need to account for 300,000 demolitions …. need 1.3 to 1.7 new units
  • 30. What is the Housing Outlook?Existing Home Sales In thousand units Source: NAR
  • 31. Housing Outlook—Median Home Prices Actual and Forecast % change from a year ago Source: NAR
  • 32.
  • 33. Consumer spending – down to necessities.
  • 34. Bankruptcies – Circuit City, General Growth Properties, Eddie Bauer.
  • 39. Supply pipeline – possible overhang.
  • 40.
  • 43. Commercial Market Overview CRE Estimated Value: $6.5 Trillion. Estimated Debt: $3.25 Trillion Bank Debt: $1.7 Trillion; ultimate losses of $115 to $150 Billion. CMBS: $700 Billion; ultimate losses of $65-85 Billion. CRE Issues: Prices, Rents, Vacancies, Inventories, Refinancing, Credit Markets. Economic Outlook. Commercial recovery a year or more away—strongly dependent on employment. Economic Uncertainty: Equity capital difficult to obtain.
  • 44. Commercial Core Property SalesNational, Through November 2009
  • 46. Commercial Distressed PropertyRelatively Minimal. Alternatives for Lenders
  • 47. Prices Mixed Due to Low Sales
  • 48. Many Problem Loans Not ResolvedDistressed Problem Potentially Significant Source: Real Capital Analytics
  • 49. Major Changes in Funding SourcesFinancing: Sellers, Assumptions, Regional Banks Source Real Capital Analytics
  • 50. Commercial Market Outlook Negative Absorption, Higher Vacancies, Declining Rents. Pricing and Financing Challenges. CMBS—Modest recovery; insufficient to address maturing debt. Vacancy Rates—2010. Office: National 18.3%, up from 15.8%. Industrial: National 15.2%, up from 13.2%. Retail: 13% up from 11.9%. Multi-Family: 7.6% up from 7.3%. Economic Recovery: Jobs, spending, uncertainties. Commercial Sector--Dependent on Additional Jobs, Consumer Spending.
  • 51. Using NAR Information During A Difficult Economy Examples of NAR Information on Housing Markets. Local Market Reports: http://www.realtor.org/research/subscription_data/09localmarketreports Realtors Confidence Index: http://www.realtor.org/research/research/reps Existing-Home Sales Series: http://www.realtor.org/research/research/ehsdata Prices and Sales at MSA and State levels: http://www.realtor.org/research/research/metroprice Local Market Data: http://www.realtor.org/research/research/ehsdata Commercial Real Estate Market Survey: http://www.realtor.org/research/research/cre_market_survey Commercial Outlook: http://www.realtor.org/research/research/commercialhome
  • 52. Major NAR ReportsProviding Customer Information NAR Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers: Extensive information on the market. NAR Investment and Vacation Home Buyers Survey. NAR Member Profile. NAR Commercial Member Profile. NAR Profile of Buyer’s Home Feature Preferences.
  • 53. Concluding Comments GDP: Weak recovery. Major Issues: Jobs, Consumer Confidence, Consumer Balance Sheets, Financial System/Credit Availability, Deficit. Highly dependent on Administration/Fed actions. U.S. Real Estate Outlook Residential: Distressed real estate: clearing market/lower price. Sales—Have recovered from lows. Price: Varies by individual market-- distressed real estate, consumer expectations/confidence. Bifurcated Markets Commercial: Still declining; slow markets; financing issues. Foreign transactions: U.S. is attractive. Looking Forward: Consumer Confidence, risk management, addressing balance sheets, caution. Jobs, Jobs, Jobs!