1. Submitted By:-
AKASH GIDWANI
Bsc-ID II Semester
www.dezyneecole.com
Submitted To:-
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
Subject :- Building Construction
Topic :- Types Of Doors
0
2. AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
head
10mm
rebate
finished floor
postiron
holdfast
head
10mm
rebate
post
finished
floor
post
Location of Door:-
1.From consideration of adequate air circulation
within the room, the doors should be provided
in opposite walls facing each other.
2.From consideration of proper space utilization
and privacy, doors should be as for as possible
be located near the corner of a room
3.The location of the door should meet the
functional requirements of the room.
4.The number of doors in a room should be kept
minimum to achieve optimum utilization of
space. Large number of doors besides causing
obstruction, consume more area in circulation.
Door Frame
Door frame is made up of two vertical members
known as jambs or posts and a flat member
connecting the jambs at top called head. The
cross-sectional dimensions of the jamb and the
head are normally kept same. The size of door
frame is worked out after allowing a clearance
of 5mm. Around for convenience of fixing the
frame in the opening.
10mm
rebate
head
Single Door Frame Double Door Frame
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
3. Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
Topic โTypes of Doors
1.Battened And Ledged
Door
Elevation
Section-YY
Section-XX
Definition
Battened And Ledged Door Picture
This is the simplest form of door commonly
used for openings. The door consist of a
series of vertical battens usually tongued
and grooved and fixed together with
horizontal battens known as ledges. There
are three ledges one each is fixed near the
top and bottom and the third one is ledge.
The door is hung on the frame by iron hinges
Types of Door:-
1. Battened and ledged doors
2. Battened ledged and braced doors
3. Battened ledged, braced and framed doors
4. Framed and panelled doors
5. Glazed or sash doors
6. Flush doors
7. Fly proof doors
8. Revolving doors
9. Sliding doors
10.Swing doors
11. Collapsible steel doors
12. Rolling steel shutter doors
13. Rolling grill doors
14. M.S. sheet doors
15. Fire check doors
Brick Wall
Frame
75x100
200x30 ledge
30 mm TH Batten
Plaster
Frame 75x100
Top Ledge
30x100
30mm Thick
Batten
Bottom Ledge
30x100
Middle
Ledge
200x30
middle
ledge
200x30
Frame
75x100
Top
ledge
30x100
30mm
thick
batten
Bottom
ledge
30x100
4. AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
2.Battened Ledged And
Braced Door
Elevation
Section-YY
Section-XX
Definition
This is an improved form of battened and
ledged door. In this type of door additional
members are provided in the form of
inclined braces between the ledges. The
braces are normally housed and not tenoned
into the ledges. In this position they act as
struts and provide increased rigidity and
strength to the door.
Types of Door:-
1. Battened and ledged doors
2. Battened ledged and braced doors
3. Battened ledged, braced and framed doors
4. Framed and panelled doors
5. Glazed or sash doors
6. Flush doors
7. Fly proof doors
8. Revolving doors
9. Sliding doors
10.Swing doors
11. Collapsible steel doors
12. Rolling steel shutter doors
13. Rolling grill doors
14. M.S. sheet doors
15. Fire check doors
Frame 75x100
Top Ledge
100X35
35mm Thick
Batten
Middle Ledge
200x35
Bottom Ledge
200X35
Bracing
100X35
Bracing
100X35
Brick Wall
Frame
75x100
200x30 ledge
30mm TH Batten
Plaster
middle
ledge
200x30
Frame
75x100
Top
ledge
30x100
30mm
thick
batten
Bottom
ledge
30x100
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
5. AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
3.Battened,Ledged, Braced
And Framed Door
Elevation
Section-YY
Section-XX
Definition
This type of door is considered to the
superior in strength, durability and
appearance to other two type of doors
above. The frame work of this type of door
consists stiles, ledges and braces. The rails
positioned near the top, middle and the
bottom of the shutter are morticed and
tenoned into the stiles.
Types of Door:-
1. Battened and ledged doors
2. Battened ledged and braced doors
3. Battened ledged, braced and framed doors
4. Framed and panelled doors
5. Glazed or sash doors
6. Flush doors
7. Fly proof doors
8. Revolving doors
9. Sliding doors
10.Swing doors
11. Collapsible steel doors
12. Rolling steel shutter doors
13. Rolling grill doors
14. M.S. sheet doors
15. Fire check doors
Frame 125X75
Top Rail
75x50
20mm Thick
Batten
Lock Rail
150x30
Bottom Rail
200x30
Bracing
75x30
Bracing
75x30
Brick Wall
Frame
125x75
20mm TH Batten
Style
75x50
Plaster
Lock
Rail
150x30
Frame
75x100
Top
Rail
75x50
20mm
thick
batten
Bottom
Rail
200x30
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
6. 1. One Panel Door
4. Four Panel Door
Top Rail
Stile
Bottom Rail
Panel
Top Rail
2. Two Panel Door
Panel
Top Rail
Panel
Stile
Lock Rail
3.Three Panel Door
Top Rail
Panel
Panel
Stile
Bottom Rail
Lock Rail
Mullion
Panel
Stile
Bottom Rail
Mullion
5. Five Panel Door
Top Rail
Panel
Stile
Bottom Rail
Intermediate
Rail
6. Six Panel Door
Top Rail
Panel
Panel
Stile
Bottom Rail
Lock Rail
Frieze rail
Lock rail
Types of Door:-
1. One panel door
2. Two panel door
3. Three panel door
4. Four panel door
5. Five panel door
6. Six panel door
Bottom Rail
Panel
AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
7. AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
4.Six Paneled Door with
Wooden Panels
Elevation
Section-YY
Section-XX
Definition
Types of Door:-
1. Battened and ledged doors
2. Battened ledged and braced doors
3. Battened ledged, braced and framed doors
4. Framed and panelled doors
5. Glazed or sash doors
6. Flush doors
7. Fly proof doors
8. Revolving doors
9. Sliding doors
10.Swing doors
11. Collapsible steel doors
12. Rolling steel shutter doors
13. Rolling grill doors
14. M.S. sheet doors
15. Fire check doors
This type of door is commonly provided in all
types of buildings. This door consists of
timber frame work of stiles and rails which
are grooved on the inside to receive one or
more panels. Framed and panelled doors are
made in several designs to suit the
functional as well as architectural
requirements. Also have 1,2,3,4 panels.
Frieze
Rail
100x35
Frame
75x100
Top
Rail
100x35
Panel
15mm
Bottom
Rail
200x35
Panel
Lock
Rail
150x35
Panel
Frame 75x100
Top Rail
100X35
Panel
15mm TH
Lock Rail
150x35
Bottom Rail
200X35
Frieze Rail
100X35
Panel
Panel
Brick Wall
Frame
100x75
15mm TH
Wooden Panel
Stile
100x35
Plaster
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
8. AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
5.Panelled And Glazed Door
Elevation
Section-YY
Section-XX
Definition
Types of Door:-
1. Battened and ledged doors
2. Battened ledged and braced doors
3. Battened ledged, braced and framed doors
4. Framed and panelled doors
5. Glazed or sash doors
6. Flush doors
7. Fly proof doors
8. Revolving doors
9. Sliding doors
10.Swing doors
11. Collapsible steel doors
12. Rolling steel shutter doors
13. Rolling grill doors
14. M.S. sheet doors
15. Fire check doors
This type of door is used in residential as
well as public buildings like hospitals, schools
or colleges etc. with a view to supplement
the natural lighting provided by windows or
to make the interior of one room visible
from the adjacent room. Glazed or sash
doors are made in several designs. They can
be glazed fully or partly.
Frame 75x100
Top Rail
100X35
Lock Rail
35x150
Bottom Rail
200X35
Glass
Wooden
Panel
Brick Wall
Frame
75x100
Stile 35x100
Glass
Plaster
Lock
Rail
35x150
Frame
75x100
Top
Rail
30x100
Wooden
panel
Bottom
Rail
35x200
Glass
Wooden
Bead
Wooden
Bead
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
9. AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
6. Solid Core type Flush Door
(consist of laminated pieces)
Elevation
Section-YY
Definition
Types of Door:-
1. Battened and ledged doors
2. Battened ledged and braced doors
3. Battened ledged, braced and framed doors
4. Framed and panelled doors
5. Glazed or sash doors
6. Flush doors
7. Fly proof doors
8. Revolving doors
9. Sliding doors
10.Swing doors
11. Collapsible steel doors
12. Rolling steel shutter doors
13. Rolling grill doors
14. M.S. sheet doors
15. Fire check doors
In this type, the wooden frame used for
holding the core consists of stiles, top rail
and bottom rail, width of each member
being not less than 5cm. The frame is made
out of selected species of timber. The width
of the lipping should be equal to the
thickness of the core and its depth should
not be less than 25mm.
Brick Wall
Frame
75x100
Stile
Laminated core pieces
Plaster
Soft wood
strips or
laminated
Core
Pieces
Top
Rail
Stile
Bottom
Rail
Cross
band
Face
veneer
Or
plywood
Face veneer
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
10. 7. Solid Core type Flush Door
(consist of particle board)
AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.comElevation
Section-YY
Definition
Types of Door:-
1. Battened and ledged doors
2. Battened ledged and braced doors
3. Battened ledged, braced and framed doors
4. Framed and panelled doors
5. Glazed or sash doors
6. Flush doors
7. Fly proof doors
8. Revolving doors
9. Sliding doors
10.Swing doors
11. Collapsible steel doors
12. Rolling steel shutter doors
13. Rolling grill doors
14. M.S. sheet doors
15. Fire check doors
Brick Wall
Frame
75x100
Stile
Solid core of particle board
Plaster
Solid core
of particle
board
Top
Rail
Stile
Bottom
Rail
Face veneer
Cross
band
Face
veneer
Or
plywood
Lipping
Lipping
In this type, the wooden frame used for
holding the core consists of stiles, top rail
and bottom rail, width of each member
being not less than 5cm. The frame is made
out of selected species of timber. The width
of the lipping should be equal to the
thickness of the core and its depth should
not be less than 25mm.
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
11. AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.comElevation
Section-YY
Section-XX
Definition
Types of Door:-
1. Battened and ledged doors
2. Battened ledged and braced doors
3. Battened ledged, braced and framed doors
4. Framed and panelled doors
5. Glazed or sash doors
6. Flush doors
7. Fly proof doors
8. Revolving doors
9. Sliding doors
10.Swing doors
11. Collapsible steel doors
12. Rolling steel shutter doors
13. Rolling grill doors
14. M.S. sheet doors
15. Fire check doors
This type of door is used to check the entry
of flies, mosquitoes, insects etc. into the
room and to allow free circulation of air at
the same time. The door consists of vertical
stiles and horizontal rails and the opening of
the panels are fitted with fine-mesh gauge.
The G>I> wire is fixed by use of nails and
timber beading.
8. Fly Proof Door
Lock
Rail
35x150
Frame
75x125
Top
Rail
100x35
Bottom
Rail
35x200
Wire
mesh
Frame 125x75
Top Rail
100X35
Panelled
Door
Lock Rail
150x35
Bottom Rail
200X35
Wire mesh
Brick Wall
Frame
125x75
10mm TH
Wooden PanelStile
100x35
Plaster
Wire meshWooden beading
Wooden
Bead
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
12. AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.comElevation
Section-YY
Section-XX
Definition
Types of Door:-
1. Battened and ledged doors
2. Battened ledged and braced doors
3. Battened ledged, braced and framed doors
4. Framed and panelled doors
5. Glazed or sash doors
6. Flush doors
7. Fly proof doors
8. Revolving doors
9. Sliding doors
10.Swing doors
11. Collapsible steel doors
12. Rolling steel shutter doors
13. Rolling grill doors
14. M.S. sheet doors
15. Fire check doors
This type of door is generally used in
passages of public buildings like offices,
banks etc. The door may have single shutter
or two shutters. The shutters are fixed with
special hinges which hold the shutter in
closed position when not in use. Since these
doors are pushed open, they should have
glazed shutters and avoid accidents.
9. Swing Door
Frame
100x75
Peep
hole
With
glass
35mm
Flush
Shutter
Frame
100x75
Peep
hole
With
glass
35mm
Flush
Shutter
Wooden
Bead
Brick Wall
Frame
75X100 Double action
Spring hinge
Plaster
35mm TH
Flush shutter
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
13. Definition
AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
Elevation
Section-YY
Types Of Arrangements Of Shutters.
Types of Door:-
1. Battened and ledged doors
2. Battened ledged and braced doors
3. Battened ledged, braced and framed doors
4. Framed and panelled doors
5. Glazed or sash doors
6. Flush doors
7. Fly proof doors
8. Revolving doors
9. Sliding doors
10.Swing doors
11. Collapsible steel doors
12. Rolling steel shutter doors
13. Rolling grill doors
14. M.S. sheet doors
15. Fire check doors
9. Sliding Door
This type of door is generally provided in passages of public
buildings like offices, banks etc. the door may have single
shutter or two shutters. The shutters are fixed with special
hinges known as double action spring hinges which hold the
shutter in closed position when not in use. Alternatively the
edges of the meeting stiles be segmental.
Wall
Frame
Track
Shutter
Brackets
Channel Track
Opening
Opening
Opening
Door Opening
Lintel
Finished Floor
Opening
Shutter
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
14. Types of Door:-
1. Battened and ledged doors
2. Battened ledged and braced doors
3. Battened ledged, braced and framed doors
4. Framed and panelled doors
5. Glazed or sash doors
6. Flush doors
7. Fly proof doors
8. Revolving doors
9. Sliding doors
10.Swing doors
11. Collapsible steel doors
12. Rolling steel shutter doors
13. Rolling grill doors
14. M.S. sheet doors
15. Fire check doors
Revolving Door
Interior Design Building Construction Practical Assignments
Topic โTypes of Doors
Rolling Steel Shutter Door Collapsible Steel Door
Revolving doors provides entrance on one side
and exit on the other simultaneously keeping
the opening automatically closed when not in
use. The door is such as to exclude the wind
draught.
These doors are commonly used for show windows,
stores, shop fonts and godown etc. the door shutter
acts like a steel curtain and provides adequate
protection & safety against burglers and fire. The
guide channels are made of steel are deep to hold.
These doors are extensively used for shops, garages,
public buildings, godowns etc. and in situation
where width of opening is large and provision of
hinged shutter becomes difficult for want of space.
Also increases safety and protection of the property.
AKASH GIDWANI
BSc-I D โII Sem.
Dezyne Eโcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
Definition Definition Definition