This is the Work Compiled by the Student of B.Sc.-Interior Design of Dezyne E'cole College.The Presentation of Residential Design is Developed by the Student … Garima Sharma B.Sc. Interior Design

1. Garima Sharma
B.SC. INTERIOR DESIGN
1ST Year Diploma
Dezyne E’cole College, India
www.dezyneecole.com
INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

2. Interior design and interior decorating are often mistaken for being the same thing, but
they are different in many ways.
Interior designer - Designers are comfortable with spatial planning and can help
design and renovate interiors, right from drawing up the initial floor plans to placing the
last decorative accent. They don't just enhance the look, they enhance the function of a
room.
Interior decorators - Decorators don't generally take part in renovations or
structural planning. They come in after that part is complete and focus on the surface look
of the space.
Interior designers and decorators

3. According to the famous designer Le Corbusier The two most important term in
designing are
Form Follows Function - it means that the shape of a building or
object should be primarily based upon its intended function or
purpose.
Machine For Living – machine for living means to create a house
where a people does not have to adjust themselves according to the
house but a space where house will adjust according to their wish.

4. Residential Design
A Home Is A Personal Space And Excellent Residential
Interior Design Personalize The Designing Of Home.

5. Residential design
“A good surrounding makes a person love life and live better.” basically the meaning of
Residential means the place where we are living. A person becomes more concentrated
and his efficiency increases as the space makes all this difference. And that is what we
have to pay attention in the homes too that is the residential spaces as the house is one’s
shelter. It’s a place where a person can relaxed after a day’s hard work and wants to be
charged, fresh confident for the next day.

6. My skills and knowledge
The first step in designing start with research, analysis and exploration of concept and its
integration with environment.
A design is not all about forms and space, as it is about the people and situation. So the
ultimate aim is not to design a good building but to design a good situation, and a good
building is just an instrument for that purpose.
It is very essential to create a house which act as machine for living and the planning and
designing should be such that it satisfy the need of the people.
In my degree and diploma program I studied several subjects and topics which are shown
in subsequent slides.

7. After studying about elements and principles, space
planning, anthropometrics and ergonomics etc. I was
given a case study in which I was supposed to do space
planning of a wardrobe and the client was me itself.
In the subsequent slides I am presenting my working .

8. WARDROBE SPACE PLANNING
INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND SPACE PLANNING

9. CASE STUDY
I am suppose to design a wardrobe for a hypothetical client that is me.
Requirements of my client:
 Number of shoes (6 pairs of flat shoes).
The other materials with shoes are socks, shoe polish, brushes.
Mirror for dressing.
Place for keeping cosmetics and perfumes.
Place for keeping daily use clothes like salwar suits(10 ), jeans, t-shirts in hanging position
(approximately 20 clothes).
Place for keeping woolen clothes(8 cardigans).
Place for keeping party wear or special occasion clothes.
Place for keeping lingerie.

10. Space Required For Stocking Those Requirements
According to the space provided, minimum space our requirement will take are :-
 Space required for 1 salwar suit - 1.6”
and the requirement of my client happens to be of 10 salwar suits
if 1 salwar suit takes 1.6” then 10 salwar suit will take – 1.6” x 10 = 16”
and the height require for it will be - 4’6”.
 Space required for 1 party wear dress- 1.6”
and the requirement of my client happens to be of 10 party wear dresses
if 1 dress takes 1.6” then 10 dresses will take – 1.6” x 10= 16”
and the height require for it will be – 2’10”.
 Space required for 1 daily wear toppers - 1”
and the requirement of my client happens to be of 20 daily wear toppers
if 1 topper takes 1” then 20 toppers will take – 1” x 20 = 20”
and the height require for it will be – 2’10”.

11. Space Required For Stocking Those Requirements
 Space required for cardigan after folding is - 2”
and the requirement of my client happens to be of 8 cardigans
if 1 cardigan takes h = 2” then 8 cardigans will take –2” x 8= 16”
in one drawer there are 2 partitions of 10.5” where 2 cardigans can come above each other
and the height require for it will be – 4.6”.
 Space required for 1 pair of shoes is – 9”
and the requirement of my client happens to be of 6 pair of shoes
if 1 pair of shoe takes 9” then 6 pair of shoes will take – 9” x 6 = 54”
there are 4 racks of total area of 1056 sq. ft
and the total height require for it will be – 2’10”.
3 racks for keeping shoes with the height of 9”
and another racks is for keeping shoe polish and socks of height of 4”

12. Standard Space Required
Refer to the standard space requirement to be followed for fulfilling the client’s
requirements are as follows :-
 Space required by a hanger = 16- 18 inches.
 Space required for folded 6 soft shirts and 4 dress shirts = 6 inches (h)
 Space required for keeping soft shirts and dress shirt is 10 inches or 20 inches.
 Space required for 1 pair of shoes is = 9 inches

13. Space Available For Space Planning
Linear space provided is 6 feet and depth is 2 feet with the height of 72 inches.
LxBxH = 6’x2’x6’
= 72”x24”x72”
= 72 cu. ft

14. WARDROBES

15. Elements And Principles
To create any design I need to focus on the principles and elements of design.
For the space planning over here I mainly focused on the balance in my design, the basic
element, shape which I very rightly said Form Follows Function. In the subsequent slides you
will come across the space planning created by me for my client.

16. Space Available For Space Planning
For any adult user for a wardrobe the standard size required is 5 linear feet. Keeping into
mind the requirement of my client and the space provided I created an elevation for my
design.

17. Rack for
party wear
C
Rack for
traditional
wear
Rack for
jeans
Rack for
daily wear
Rack for
lingerie
Rack for
woollens
shoe rack
Basket for
dirty clothes
B
A
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
C

18. BA
Space for hanging salwar suits
LxB= 1’5” x 2’= 2.9696 sq.ft (area)
LxBxH= 1’5x 2’x 4’6”
= 13.5 cu.ft
No. of dresses can come = 10
Space for hanging belts and scarfs
LxB= 5” x 2’= 113.6028 sq. in(area)
LxBxH= 10”x2’x2’10” = 4.7222 cu.ft

19. Space for cosmetics and racks for it
.
LxB= 5(7” x 1’9”)= 5.1195sq.ft (area)
LxBxH= (7”x1’9”x9”)= 0.7626 cu.ft
LxBxH= (7”x1’9”x4”)= 0.3402cu.ft
LxBxH= 2 (7”x1’9”x4”)= 0.6805 cu.ft
LxBxH= (7”x1’9”x10”)= 0.8506 cu.ft
C
Space for racks for keeping jeans
and trousers
LxB= 4(1’ x 2’)= 1152 sq.ft (area)
LxBxH= 4(1’x2’x8”) = 5.333cu.ft
No. of jeans = 8 ( 2 in each rack)
D

20. Space for hanging daily wear dresses
LxB= 1’10”x 2’=3.5682sq.ft (area)
LxBxH= 1’10”x2’x2’10” = 10.38cu.ft
No. of daily wear dresses = 20 toppers
Space for shoe rack .
LxB= 4(1’9”’x11”) = 1056 sq.ft(area)
LxBxH= 3(2’x11”x9”) +(2’x11”x4)=
792 +88 =4.736 sq.ft
No. of shoes = 6 pairs
F G

21. H
Space for keeping lingerie
LxB= 2(10”x 2’)= 3.183sq.ft (area)
LxBxH= 2(10”x2’x5)= 1.388 cu Ft.
Space for keeping woollens
LxB= (1’8” x 1’10”)=6038sq.ft (area)
LxBxH= 2(1’8” x 1’10’’x1’) = 3.055cu.ft
I

22. J K
Space for basket for dirty clothes.
LxB= 1’3”x 1’11”= 2.4892 sq.ft (area)
LxBxH= 1’3”x1’11’’x 1’2”= 1.093cu.ft
Space for hanging part wear dresses
LxB= 1’5x 2’= 2.7529sq.ft (area)
LxBxH= 1’5”x2’x2’10= 8.027cu.ft

23. ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

24. Top plan
Side elevation
Back elevation
Front elevation
Orthographic projection of wardrobe excluding doors.

25. Orthographic projection of wardrobe including doors.
Top plan
Left side elevation Right side elevation
Front elevation

26. Different concept of placement of doors
• Traditional concept
• Contemporary concept
Traditional concept:-
In traditional concept inset concept of door were used. In this concept the door were placed
inside the main frame and hinges were visible. It has been shown in below image.
Door was placed after the main frame.
This type of hinge was used.

27. Different concept of placement of doors
Contemporary concept:-
In contemporary concept full overlay and half overlay concept of door were used. hinges were not
visible from outside. In half overlay half space of the board was used to place that door and n the
other half space another door was placed. These concepts were also used in traditional concept
but the difference is use of hinges were different and in traditional concept hinges were visible
from outside which is not there in contemporary concept.
Hinges are not visible
In full over lay.
This type of hinge was used.

28. I Have Used Contemporary Concept Of Placement Of
Doors In My Wardrobe.
Full overlay concept in both corner doors.
And half overlay concept in both middle
doors

29. Estimated Number Of Boards
 Top and bottom board = 2( Lxb )= 2(6’ x 2’) – 23.7566 sq. ft.
 Left and right side board = 2( LxB) = 2’(5’10’’x 1’11’’) – 23.5032 sq. ft.
 Horizontal Board for division between party wear dresses and space for keeping belt and
scarfs = LxB = 1’5”x 2’ – 2.7529 sq. ft.
 Internal Vertical Board for division = 2( LxB )= 5’10.5”x 1’11’’- 23.5032 sq. ft.
 Drawer for lingerie bottom board= LxB = 1’8” x1’10” = 3.208 sq. ft.
left and right side board= LxB = 2(5” x1’10’’) = 202.3966 sq. ft.
front and back board= LxB =5” x1’8” = 107.8392 sq. ft.
 2 Drawer for cardigans bottom board= 2( LxB) = 2(1’8” x1’10”) = 3.19 sq. ft.
left and right side board= 2( LxB )= 2(1’x 1’10’’) = 1.8833 sq. ft.
back board= ( LxB) = (1’ x1’8”) = 1.736 sq. ft.

30. Estimated Number Of Boards
 Shoe rack back board = LxB = 2’x 2’10” – 5.6284 sq. ft.
Top and bottom board = 2(LxB) = 2(2’x1”) – 3.875 sq. ft.
Front and Back board = 2LxB )= 2(1’x 2’10”) – 5.81 sq. ft.
Board for 4 racks= 4(LxB) =4(1’9”x11”) – 6.7576 sq. ft.
 Cosmetics rack back board = 2(LxB )= 2(2’x 2’10”) – 5.6054 sq. ft.
top and bottom board = 2(LxB ) = 2(8’’ x 2”) – 2.74 sq. ft.
Front and Back board = 2(LxB ) = 2(8”x 2’10”) – 4.1252 sq. ft.
Board for 5 racks= 4(LxB) = 5(7”x 1’9”) – 5.808 sq. ft.

31. Laminates Used In Making Wardrobe
Product Name: AMBER FLAMBE
Company Name: Greenlam Laminates
Sheet size: 4’x8” This laminate will be use as a frame of
wardrobe and on partitions.

32. Laminates Used In Making Wardrobe
Product Name: LUCENT ELM
This laminate will be used inside the wardrobe
Company Name: Greenlam Laminates
Sheet size: 4’x8”

33. As an interior designer this project on Space Planning has made me aware that a space of
6’x2’x6’ (LxBxH) has been made more functional by creating more space from the space
provided to us. I have created 55.932 cu.ft

35. Interior design is a practice of bringing in best visual appeal and utilization of space
keeping the clients views and needs in mind. The design has to be functional so
that the person can feel the space, express his self at the same time enjoy the
space.
As a student of interior designing to enrich my skills and knowledge, I have studied
various topics during my Degree and Diploma program . I have learnt about space
planning, its principles and its process. After that I have developed a plan also.
Now I am supposed to design a space provided to me.
Before doing interior designing we have to focus mainly on client, his/her
requirement and needs and space available.
introduction

36. What is a design?
Design is everywhere. Design is fundamental. People often
need reminding that everything around us is designed and
that design decisions impact on nearly every part of our lives.
Good design begins with the needs of the client. No design,
no matter how much it is beautiful is good if it does not fulfil
the client’s need and their requirements.

37. After learning about space planning, anthropometrics and
ergonomics I have been given a case study and provided a plan in
which I have been given the main entrance lobby to design as per
style given to me.
Now before designing a space, first I have to do brainstorming what
I am designing and for whom I am designing for that I paid attention
to my client, his requirements , need and the space provided for
designing and what are those activities which a person is going to
perform there.
In the subsequent slides I am presenting my work on design.

38. Case Study
I am supposed to device this entrance lobby as per Art Deco style and I need to
co- relate the vestibule with the requirements with this place. I need to device the
kind of walls, paneling, finishes and the furniture for this time period.
Main entrance
lobby

39. Space available for designing
(Area)
Space available for designing
Main entrance wall = 2( LxH )
= 2( 3’6” x 10’)
= 70 sq. ft.
or
= 2133.6 sq. cm.
Main entrance door = ( LxH )
= ( 4’3” x 10’)
= 3.541 sq. ft.
or
= 107.92 sq. cm.
Wall above main door = ( LxH )
= ( 4’3”x1’6”)
= 6.375 sq. ft.
or
= 194.21 sq. cm.
Main
entrance wall
Main entrance door
Wall above main door
Main
entrance wall

40. Drawing room wall = ( LxH )
= ( 2’3” x 10’)
= 1.875 sq. ft.
or
= 57.15 sq. cm.
Drawing room door = ( LxH )
= (3’x 8’6’’)
= 25.5 sq. ft.
or
= 777.24 sq. cm.
Wall above drawing room door = ( LxH )
= ( 3’x1’6”)
= 4.5 sq. ft.
or
= 617.22 sq. cm.
Flooring and ceiling = 59.0625 sq. ft.
Space available for designing
(Area)
Drawing
room
wall
Drawing room
door
Wall above drawing
room door

41. Space available for designing
Main entrance wall+ main door + wall
above main door= 2(35.0521) +
36.125 +6.3672 = 112.5964 sq. ft.
Side wall + wall above door = 22.5 +
4.4844 sq. ft.
Flooring = 59.0625 sq. ft.
Ceiling = 59.0625 sq. ft.
Space available for designing
Side
wall

42. Needs
 Proper lightning
 Flooring
 Doors
 Ceiling
 Furniture

43. Possi ble options
Needs
Lightning
Task
Flooring
Decorative
Patterned
General
Ceiling
Carpets and rugs
Wooden
Plain
Walls Panelling
Wainscoting
Wallpaper
Tile

44. requirements
Requirements for an entrance lobby are
 Flooring
 Ceiling
 Walls
 Stand for keeping jackets, umbrella, raincoat
 Space for keeping helmet, keys
 Lightning
 Shoe rack
 Mirror
 Clock
 Fan

45. A knowledge about building material help us to design better houses . Presenting my learning skill
in subsequent
Elements of Style
INTERIOR DESIGN

46. style
Doing something in a particular manner is called style. In interiors, for giving a look
to a space we need a style as Style enhance the look of a space . We should pay
more attention on the space available, its personalities and activities at that place
while selecting a style.
I have studied about various styles. Some of these are shown below
Gothic Baroque Rococo Neoclassical Eclectic Arts &
Crafts
Art
Nouveau
Art Deco
1600 -
1620
1620-
1700
1700-
1760
1760-1830 1830-
1880
1880-
1900
1900-1920 1920-1940

47. I was given a style Art Deco. In subsequent slides I have made
collages and explained what type of ceilings, flooring, lightning,
furniture etc. were used at that time period.

48. Art Deco
(1920-1940)

49. Art deco style
Art deco style spanned the period between World
Wars I and II, peaking in the late 1920s and early
'30s. It emphasized form as much as function and
focused on glamour and opulence.
The style takes its name from the Exposition
Internationale des Arts Decoratifs held in Paris in
1925 as a showcase for new inspiration.

50. flooring
Patterned flooring. Linoleum flooring made an
appearance in most residential homes during this
time. Large, geometric rugs were also widely
used.

51. lightning
Glamorous lighting. The lighting during
the art deco era was sleek and
dramatic, with bold but simple lines.

52. doors

53. motifs
The style was essentially one of applied
decoration. Buildings were richly embellished
with hard-edged, low-relief designs: geometric
shapes, including chevrons and ziggurats; and
stylized floral and sunrise patterns.

54. fan and clock

55. Mirror frames

56. Hooks For Keeping Things

57. ceiling

58. After considering the client’s requirement, needs and
selecting a particular style Now I have to see the personality
of the space and what types of activities performed there so
that my design should be more impactful and have a direct
effect on viewer’s mind

59. Personality of the space
Like human beings every space has its
own personality. The space I am
supposed to design is an entrance lobby.
A lobby is a room in a building which is
used for entry from the outside.
Sometimes referred to as a foyer or
an entrance hall.
The personality of an entrance lobby is
moving , at the same time it is welcoming
too. It creates an image of people living
inside it and shows their living standard,
in the mind of a person entering inside
the house.

60. Activities in that space
Several activities are performed in an entrance
lobby like
 the person going out of the house will see
himself in the mirror.
 Stand kept there act as an place for hanging
raincoats, umbrella etc.
 Key holder for keeping keys.
 Shoe rack.
 Clock should also be there.

61. Collage of entrance lobby

62. Before starting up the design part I have to select a Mood
Board and a Color Scheme.
After doing a lot of thought process I selected Welcoming
mood for my space that I have to design and the color scheme
that I chose is complimentary color scheme.

63. MOOD BOARD

64. Complimentary Colour Scheme
welcoming
C
O
L
O
U
R
B
O
A
R
D

65. After paying attention to the requirement of the space, style,
mood and color scheme I have used in creating my design, I
have selected many pictures related with them. It was a
challenge for me to design the space as per art deco time and
to reincarnate it in today’s time.
I am presenting this in my subsequent slides.

66. 1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8 10
1- Cabinet
2- Wall Colour
(Raw Silk - Asian
paints 0351)
3- Table
4- Chair
5- Table fan
6- Table Clock
7- pendant light
8- Flooring
9- Drawing room
door
10- Main door (velvet
diva – Asian paints
4223)
11- Mirror
9
10

67. Cornice
Mirror
Table fan
Table
clock
Door
TableChairMain entrance door
Cabinet
Pendant light
Flooring
skirting
Wall colour

68. Wall colour
Door
Cabinet
Pendant light
FlooringDrawing room door
skirting