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Olympics Car
Rentals

Final Exam Presentation
IMBA Nov 2012

Abhishek Kumar Mishra
Vivek Jha

Dec 13, 2013
Table of contents

Executive Summary
Car Rental Industry
Olympic Car Rental
Enterprise Car Rental
Recommendations
Risk and Mitigation

2
Executive Summary

 Olympic Car Rentals is the 4th biggest car rentals company in USA
 Airport Business rentals is an attractive segment and is 9.6 billion dollar segmant
 Enterprise, the biggest car rental company is moving aggressively in this segment,
creating significant business risks for Olympic

 How should Olympic car rentals react to this move and attract more customers

Our Recommendations

Differentiate itself as an
Elite provider

Summary

Industry

Olympic

Increase customer base
through Partnering
with local / small car
rental providers/
mobile companies
Enterprise

Adopt dollar based
reward system to
increase customer
spending and build
loyalty

Recommendation

Risks

3
Executive Summary
Car Rental Industry
Olympic Car Rental
Enterprise Car Rental
Recommendations
Risk and Mitigation

4
Car rental in US is a matured market of size $24 billion
Key categories

High
Growth

20%

80%

City

Airport

Low
Concentration

High
Concentration

Business

Leisure

50%

50%

Rental type

Traveler type

Airport revenue

$24 billion
Growth rate 2%

Leisure

Low profit margin
Business

Low Growth

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

Revenue ($ MM)

At $9.6 billion, business rentals at Airport account for 40% of the entire industry
Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

5
The car rental industry is very competitive and
consolidated
Car dealers
Insurance co
Maintenance co

Suppliers
High

Public transport
Personal vehicle
Shared vehicle

100%

Other

90%

5%
7%

Olympics

80%

14%

Avis

50%

Enterprise

70%

Threat of Entry
Medium

Industry
Consolidated
4 players

Threat of
Substitutes
High

60%
50%
40%
30%

High investment
Third party agencies
Car manufacturers

Customers
High

Business
Leisure
(Individual/
Corporate)

20%

24%

10%

Hertz

0%
Market share

Top 3 firms control 88% of Market share (revenue wise)
Hertz is the leader in business segment whereas Enterprise owns more than 50% of market share

Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

6

88%
Executive Summary
Car Rental Industry
Olympic Car Rental
Enterprise Car Rental
Recommendations
Risk and Mitigation

7
Olympic Car rental is a value player and not a strong player
4th largest company
Value player
Airport / Off- airport rentals

Company

7% Market share
(revenues)

Competiti
on

Customers

Hertz, Avis, Enterprise
Rentals

Business and leisure travelers,
individuals/ corporates
Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

8
Executive Summary
Car Rental Industry
Olympic Car Rental
Enterprise Car Rental
Recommendations
Risk and Mitigation

9
Enterprise Rent-A-Car’s, a big player in off-airport rentals is
looking to increase its presence in the business traveler market

Great coverage: Within 15 miles at 90% of population
Its new customer loyalty program targeted at attracting business customers is gaining popularity

Key Risks for Olympics- Potential loss of market share, aquisition
Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

10
Executive Summary
Car Rental Industry
Olympic Car Rental
Enterprise Car Rental
Recommendations
Risk and Mitigation

11
Olympics Rent A Car needs to shield itself from the possible
business risks arising from Enterprise’s latest move

“In order to compete against the Enterprise and other competition,
Olympics should take the following steps”

Increase customer
base through
Partnering with local
/ small car rental
providers/ mobile
companies

Differentiate
itself as an Elite
provider

Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Adopt dollar
based reward
system to
increase
customer
spending and
build loyalty

Risks

12
1. Olympic should target upper class of renters and offer “Elite”
services

»

»

»
»
»

Hertz is earning 24% revenue share with 17% fleet share

Hertz
Olympic

Unit %
17
6.70%

Revenue
( %)
24.00%
7%

Revenue
($ MM)
5760
1680

Heavy business travellers pay $190 per trip, Medium business traveller pay
~$ 57 per trip
In business category, Enterprise is weak with just 20% market share of
business travellers
20% business traveller contribute to 80% revenue for airport rentals
Offer premium Services





Summary

Free pick up and drop
Zero Black out
No queue for members – 5 minute check out promise
Key handing over to Air travellers at Airport

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

13
Enterprise is too big player to enter in to price war instead
capturing target customer is better proposition

»
»
»

»
»

Enterprise holds 50% revenue share and 53% fleet of cars
Diversification is needed to spilt risk- Elite club is
differentiation and diversification both
Olympic should bring Elite club to weekend travellers ,
They contribute just 5 % in revenue but 9% in profits
Olympic is highly leveraged and further addition in debt
may increase its cost of debt.
Bronze members should be invited to join elite club. They
are active and are 11 times more than gold club members

Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

14
Olympic needs to spilt efforts between Elite and regular
customers and balance between value Vs volume

»
»

»
»
»

“Olympic Elite” group for those whom service is more
important than lowest price
30% of cars for “Elite Club” – safety net & growth prospect
Avoid risk of failure by100% transition in to Elite club
Utilise current facilities and increase web presence
Olympic should aim at increasing revenue by 8 % and
profit margin to 4% from 2.1% for “Elite club”
Total Inventory
2012 revenue - $ Million
30% Inventory
30% revenue
Increase revenue by 8%
New Profit Margin @ 4%
Delta Profit Margin - $ Million

Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

108000
1540
32400
462
498.96
19.96
10.2564

Recommendation

Risks

15
2. Olympic should expand its customer base by partnering
with independent companies, mobile / coupon companies
Internal factors

Competition

Trends

Stiff competition
Lesser number of
locations

Number of bookings is
not increasing

Higher use of online
booking
Budget friendly

High debt- 136% of
revenues

Lesser flexibility
compared to competition

New entrants- coupon
deal providers/ price
comparators

Convenient bookings

Lower prices

Lower prices, higher
convenience

Difficult to increase its revenue by increasing prices, possible to increase by
addressing customer concerns of convenience
Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

16
Smaller/independent firms provide higher number of locations
as an important convenience factor for passengers
6000

Locations with other firms

5000

Fox Rent A Car
Triangle Rent-A-Car

4000

Payless

3000

ACE rent-a-car

2000

Affordable/sensible

1000

Rent-a-wreck
U-save

0
Independents

Other companies

Independent
Pros

Large network
Lower requirements
Higher flexibility

Less control
Cons
Less loyalty

Other firms

0

50

100

150

200

Partnership

Smaller network
Easy to partner with

Cheaper
Simpler

Higher control
Higher valuation

250

300

350

400

Acquisition

Large number

Lesser number

Costly

Olympics can create a network of independent car rentals, smaller firms and
giving it a great customer base and convenience
Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

17
Consumers are becoming tech savvier and increasing becoming
comfortable with online transactions and third party agencies
Booking channels- business customers 2012

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

119
90

2009

Online
46%

Other
methods
42%

2012

Online sales of leisure and business travels
increase by more than 20% in 3 years

Third
party
12%

58% of business travelers booked their
travel through online methods
(operator/third party)

Online trends/ third party agencies provide convenience and price options. More
consumers will be moving to online platform/ third party agencies
Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

18
Emerging trends such as mobile devices and online
coupons are attracting further customers online
Mobile devices

32% of travel
bookings expected in
2016

Online coupons

Convenience

Increase in online
coupon vendorsGroupon and
Comparative pricing
sites

Best deals
Best prices

Business/ Leisure

Leisure

An early partnership with mobile companies, app developers, third party agencies and
online coupons companies can help Olympics push its deals before competition

Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

19
3. Olympics should use its reward system to incentivize
3. Olympics should adopt dollar based reward system
customers and increase number of trips
All Loyalty club members
Spend/
Members % active rental Spending/
(000s)
members
day
member

60%
40%

Gold
Silver
Bronze

20%
0%

The number of Olympic’s Medalist
reward program members is way
behind Hertz, Avis and Enterprise

210
630
1460

37%
48%
58%

66
98
75

127
188
136

Silver members spend highest/ day and
higher/ member

Olympics should strengthen its reward program to include more
members in Silver membership
Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

20
Moving to a dollar based reward system will incentivize
business customers to spend more
Day based
program
1.45%
26625000
386062.5
21

Number of rentals
Annual rentals
total free rental days
Extra cost/day
Total extra cost (Million)
Increase in membership
Increse in spend (%)
Extra earning
Net loss

Dollar based
program
1.80%
26625000
479250
21
19.6
5%
126%
20.36
-0.79

Dollar based incentive program will be successful, if the customer
base increase by 5% and customers spend atleast 25% more
Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

21
Heavy business travelers are a good target for higher
consumer spend
% of all
business
travellers

# of trips
(Million)

% of
industry
revenues

Heavy

37

35

55

6600

190.17

Medium

45

42

20

2400

56.86

Light

18

17

5

600

35.54

Customer segments

Revenue
($ Million)

Revenue/
trip

Business customers pay higher/ trip- as such moving to a dollar based reward system will
incentivize customers to earn higher reward, at the same time, higher spend by
customers can make up for the additional revenue for extra trip

Summary

Industry

Olympic

Enterprise

Recommendation

Risks

22
Executive Summary
Car Rental Industry
Olympic Car Rental
Enterprise Car Rental
Recommendations
Risk and Mitigation

23
Risks and Mitigation
Risks

Impact

Mitigation factors

Competition replicate the strategy easily

High

Have deep relationships, sign
exclusive agreement

Olympic car rental
through a LBO

High

Adopt a good financial
strategy

High

Adopt a good financial
strategy

gets

acquired

Insufficient funding to fund elite
program
Incentive scheme fails to increase the
market share
Prices drop down further

Low

Elite club fails to attract enough
customers
Summary

Industry

Olympic

Medium

Medium
Enterprise

Support incentive scheme
with a good advertising
strategy, provide more value
added services
Focus on premium services

Support with a good
advertising strategy, provide
more value added services

Recommendation

Risks

24
Thank You

25
3. Olympics should use its reward system to incentivize
Sensitivity Analysis for Dollar based program
customers and increase number of trips

-0.79

90%

100%

125%

150%

3%

11

10

7

5

5%

5

3

-1

-5

7%

-1

-3

-9

-14

10%

-10

-13

-21

-29

26

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Olympics car rental case study

  • 1. Olympics Car Rentals Final Exam Presentation IMBA Nov 2012 Abhishek Kumar Mishra Vivek Jha Dec 13, 2013
  • 2. Table of contents Executive Summary Car Rental Industry Olympic Car Rental Enterprise Car Rental Recommendations Risk and Mitigation 2
  • 3. Executive Summary  Olympic Car Rentals is the 4th biggest car rentals company in USA  Airport Business rentals is an attractive segment and is 9.6 billion dollar segmant  Enterprise, the biggest car rental company is moving aggressively in this segment, creating significant business risks for Olympic  How should Olympic car rentals react to this move and attract more customers Our Recommendations Differentiate itself as an Elite provider Summary Industry Olympic Increase customer base through Partnering with local / small car rental providers/ mobile companies Enterprise Adopt dollar based reward system to increase customer spending and build loyalty Recommendation Risks 3
  • 4. Executive Summary Car Rental Industry Olympic Car Rental Enterprise Car Rental Recommendations Risk and Mitigation 4
  • 5. Car rental in US is a matured market of size $24 billion Key categories High Growth 20% 80% City Airport Low Concentration High Concentration Business Leisure 50% 50% Rental type Traveler type Airport revenue $24 billion Growth rate 2% Leisure Low profit margin Business Low Growth 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Revenue ($ MM) At $9.6 billion, business rentals at Airport account for 40% of the entire industry Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 5
  • 6. The car rental industry is very competitive and consolidated Car dealers Insurance co Maintenance co Suppliers High Public transport Personal vehicle Shared vehicle 100% Other 90% 5% 7% Olympics 80% 14% Avis 50% Enterprise 70% Threat of Entry Medium Industry Consolidated 4 players Threat of Substitutes High 60% 50% 40% 30% High investment Third party agencies Car manufacturers Customers High Business Leisure (Individual/ Corporate) 20% 24% 10% Hertz 0% Market share Top 3 firms control 88% of Market share (revenue wise) Hertz is the leader in business segment whereas Enterprise owns more than 50% of market share Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 6 88%
  • 7. Executive Summary Car Rental Industry Olympic Car Rental Enterprise Car Rental Recommendations Risk and Mitigation 7
  • 8. Olympic Car rental is a value player and not a strong player 4th largest company Value player Airport / Off- airport rentals Company 7% Market share (revenues) Competiti on Customers Hertz, Avis, Enterprise Rentals Business and leisure travelers, individuals/ corporates Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 8
  • 9. Executive Summary Car Rental Industry Olympic Car Rental Enterprise Car Rental Recommendations Risk and Mitigation 9
  • 10. Enterprise Rent-A-Car’s, a big player in off-airport rentals is looking to increase its presence in the business traveler market Great coverage: Within 15 miles at 90% of population Its new customer loyalty program targeted at attracting business customers is gaining popularity Key Risks for Olympics- Potential loss of market share, aquisition Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 10
  • 11. Executive Summary Car Rental Industry Olympic Car Rental Enterprise Car Rental Recommendations Risk and Mitigation 11
  • 12. Olympics Rent A Car needs to shield itself from the possible business risks arising from Enterprise’s latest move “In order to compete against the Enterprise and other competition, Olympics should take the following steps” Increase customer base through Partnering with local / small car rental providers/ mobile companies Differentiate itself as an Elite provider Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Adopt dollar based reward system to increase customer spending and build loyalty Risks 12
  • 13. 1. Olympic should target upper class of renters and offer “Elite” services » » » » » Hertz is earning 24% revenue share with 17% fleet share Hertz Olympic Unit % 17 6.70% Revenue ( %) 24.00% 7% Revenue ($ MM) 5760 1680 Heavy business travellers pay $190 per trip, Medium business traveller pay ~$ 57 per trip In business category, Enterprise is weak with just 20% market share of business travellers 20% business traveller contribute to 80% revenue for airport rentals Offer premium Services     Summary Free pick up and drop Zero Black out No queue for members – 5 minute check out promise Key handing over to Air travellers at Airport Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 13
  • 14. Enterprise is too big player to enter in to price war instead capturing target customer is better proposition » » » » » Enterprise holds 50% revenue share and 53% fleet of cars Diversification is needed to spilt risk- Elite club is differentiation and diversification both Olympic should bring Elite club to weekend travellers , They contribute just 5 % in revenue but 9% in profits Olympic is highly leveraged and further addition in debt may increase its cost of debt. Bronze members should be invited to join elite club. They are active and are 11 times more than gold club members Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 14
  • 15. Olympic needs to spilt efforts between Elite and regular customers and balance between value Vs volume » » » » » “Olympic Elite” group for those whom service is more important than lowest price 30% of cars for “Elite Club” – safety net & growth prospect Avoid risk of failure by100% transition in to Elite club Utilise current facilities and increase web presence Olympic should aim at increasing revenue by 8 % and profit margin to 4% from 2.1% for “Elite club” Total Inventory 2012 revenue - $ Million 30% Inventory 30% revenue Increase revenue by 8% New Profit Margin @ 4% Delta Profit Margin - $ Million Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise 108000 1540 32400 462 498.96 19.96 10.2564 Recommendation Risks 15
  • 16. 2. Olympic should expand its customer base by partnering with independent companies, mobile / coupon companies Internal factors Competition Trends Stiff competition Lesser number of locations Number of bookings is not increasing Higher use of online booking Budget friendly High debt- 136% of revenues Lesser flexibility compared to competition New entrants- coupon deal providers/ price comparators Convenient bookings Lower prices Lower prices, higher convenience Difficult to increase its revenue by increasing prices, possible to increase by addressing customer concerns of convenience Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 16
  • 17. Smaller/independent firms provide higher number of locations as an important convenience factor for passengers 6000 Locations with other firms 5000 Fox Rent A Car Triangle Rent-A-Car 4000 Payless 3000 ACE rent-a-car 2000 Affordable/sensible 1000 Rent-a-wreck U-save 0 Independents Other companies Independent Pros Large network Lower requirements Higher flexibility Less control Cons Less loyalty Other firms 0 50 100 150 200 Partnership Smaller network Easy to partner with Cheaper Simpler Higher control Higher valuation 250 300 350 400 Acquisition Large number Lesser number Costly Olympics can create a network of independent car rentals, smaller firms and giving it a great customer base and convenience Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 17
  • 18. Consumers are becoming tech savvier and increasing becoming comfortable with online transactions and third party agencies Booking channels- business customers 2012 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 119 90 2009 Online 46% Other methods 42% 2012 Online sales of leisure and business travels increase by more than 20% in 3 years Third party 12% 58% of business travelers booked their travel through online methods (operator/third party) Online trends/ third party agencies provide convenience and price options. More consumers will be moving to online platform/ third party agencies Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 18
  • 19. Emerging trends such as mobile devices and online coupons are attracting further customers online Mobile devices 32% of travel bookings expected in 2016 Online coupons Convenience Increase in online coupon vendorsGroupon and Comparative pricing sites Best deals Best prices Business/ Leisure Leisure An early partnership with mobile companies, app developers, third party agencies and online coupons companies can help Olympics push its deals before competition Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 19
  • 20. 3. Olympics should use its reward system to incentivize 3. Olympics should adopt dollar based reward system customers and increase number of trips All Loyalty club members Spend/ Members % active rental Spending/ (000s) members day member 60% 40% Gold Silver Bronze 20% 0% The number of Olympic’s Medalist reward program members is way behind Hertz, Avis and Enterprise 210 630 1460 37% 48% 58% 66 98 75 127 188 136 Silver members spend highest/ day and higher/ member Olympics should strengthen its reward program to include more members in Silver membership Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 20
  • 21. Moving to a dollar based reward system will incentivize business customers to spend more Day based program 1.45% 26625000 386062.5 21 Number of rentals Annual rentals total free rental days Extra cost/day Total extra cost (Million) Increase in membership Increse in spend (%) Extra earning Net loss Dollar based program 1.80% 26625000 479250 21 19.6 5% 126% 20.36 -0.79 Dollar based incentive program will be successful, if the customer base increase by 5% and customers spend atleast 25% more Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 21
  • 22. Heavy business travelers are a good target for higher consumer spend % of all business travellers # of trips (Million) % of industry revenues Heavy 37 35 55 6600 190.17 Medium 45 42 20 2400 56.86 Light 18 17 5 600 35.54 Customer segments Revenue ($ Million) Revenue/ trip Business customers pay higher/ trip- as such moving to a dollar based reward system will incentivize customers to earn higher reward, at the same time, higher spend by customers can make up for the additional revenue for extra trip Summary Industry Olympic Enterprise Recommendation Risks 22
  • 23. Executive Summary Car Rental Industry Olympic Car Rental Enterprise Car Rental Recommendations Risk and Mitigation 23
  • 24. Risks and Mitigation Risks Impact Mitigation factors Competition replicate the strategy easily High Have deep relationships, sign exclusive agreement Olympic car rental through a LBO High Adopt a good financial strategy High Adopt a good financial strategy gets acquired Insufficient funding to fund elite program Incentive scheme fails to increase the market share Prices drop down further Low Elite club fails to attract enough customers Summary Industry Olympic Medium Medium Enterprise Support incentive scheme with a good advertising strategy, provide more value added services Focus on premium services Support with a good advertising strategy, provide more value added services Recommendation Risks 24
  • 26. 3. Olympics should use its reward system to incentivize Sensitivity Analysis for Dollar based program customers and increase number of trips -0.79 90% 100% 125% 150% 3% 11 10 7 5 5% 5 3 -1 -5 7% -1 -3 -9 -14 10% -10 -13 -21 -29 26