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Digital Monitoring
  of societal Discussions
in online Social Networks
    IASSIST 2011, Vancouver
 Timo Wandhoefer, Mark Thamm
GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
                06/03/2011
Initial Position:
                                  Citizens Opinions
         Discussing societal
      issues like nuclear power
            “Nuclear power                  Millions of USERS
            phase-out now“                Discussions
                                         Dialogues    Groups
           “Nuclear power is                Comments
             low-priced”                       PRO / CON
                                         Topics Suggestions
                                                Fear
 “Nuclear power as                                    Worries
                                         Emotions
bridging technology“
                                           Hottest group on topic




                                                                2
Approach:
                                   Toolbox
         Discussing societal
      issues like nuclear power
            “Nuclear power
            phase-out now“


           “Nuclear power is
             low-priced”


 “Nuclear power as
bridging technology“




                                              3
Research Project
WeGov:
  Where eGovernment meets the eSociety
 – Funded with support from the European
   Commission (01/2010 – 06/2012)
 – SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME THEME
   ICT 2009.7.3 ICT for Governance and Policy
   Modelling
 – Consortium


                                                4
Overall Goal
  “Improve the two-way dialogue between
citizens and politics throughout the internet”

 “Instead of developing a new eParticipation
platform, WeGov is build-up on the capability
         of Social Networking Sites”



                                                 5
Graphical Outline




                    6
Status-quo
• Use cases [Joshi et al. 2010]
  – Basic functionality [Wandhoefer et al. 2011]
• Ethical and legal analysis [Joshi et al. 2010]
  – Project / policy makers border line (ongoing)
  – Data property / provenance (ongoing)
• Proof of concept prototype [Claes et al. 2010]
  – Inject on a Facebook group
  – Rough topic opinion / behavior analysis (Twitter)
• Demonstrate prototype to policy makers
                                                        7
  (ongoing)
Basic Functionality:
  UML Diagram




                   8
Two-way dialogue:
                                    Use Cases
          Nuclear power
                     Phase-out
     Low-priced                           Monitoring

        bridging technology
                                          Inject poll within
                                          recommended
Phase-out with                            groups
 higher energy
       prices?                            Inject poll results to
                                          seed a discussion

                                          Analyze discussion
                                          (Topic opinion
                                          analysis / behavior
                                          analysis)


                                                               9
Dashboard:
                                             How it looks like




• Strongness of opinion expressions
                                          • Relevant comments
    (agreement / disagreement)
                                            (topic)
• [Claes et al. 2010]
                                          • Emotional comments • Measuring
      • Topics of discussion (clustering)     (Arousal / Dominance) discussion
                                                                                 10
      • [Claes et al. 2010]               • [Claes et al. 2010]     activity[Claes et al.
Future Work
• Evaluation and assessment of initial toolbox
  – Workshops with policy makers
  – Determine how to make it a day job functionality
• Improvement of initial toolbox
  – Online surveys
  – Analysis tools
     •   Measuring users activity/behaviour
     •   Citizens opinion and sentiment
     •   Identifying citizens’ interests
     •   Measuring and modelling ‘buzz’
Toolbox demonstrator Jan ’12

                                                       11
Vision
  “Get citizens’ opinions be heard by policy
makers and make their opinions be part of the
      policy decision making process”

 “Enrich the two-way dialogue with scientific
 information like literature, projects, studies
                 and experts”


                                                  12
Thank you!

For more information please visit
 http://www.wegov-project.eu
           or contact
  timo.wandhoefer@gesis.org,
     mark.thamm@gesis.org

                                    13
References
[Wandhoefer et al. 2011] T. Wandhoefer, M. Thamm, P. Mutschke, Extracting a basic use case to
   let policy makers interact with citizens on Social Networking Sites, 2011. URL:
   http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=timo_wandhoefer

[Claes et al. 2010] A. Claes, S. Sizov, S. Angeletou, J. Reynolds, S. Taylor, und T. Wandhoefer, D4.2
     Initial WeGov toolbox, 2010. URL: http://wegov-
     project.eu/index.php?option=com_processes&task=streamFile&id=11&fid=46

[Addis et al. 2010] M. Addis, S. Taylor, R. Fletcher, C. Wilson, F. Fallon, H. Alani, T. Wandhoefer,
    und P. Mutschke, “New ways for policy makers to interact with citizens through open social
    network sites - a report on initial results,” Internet, Politics, Policy 2010: an impact
    assessment (IPP2010), 16-17 September 2010, Oxford, UK. URL:
    http://microsites.oii.ox.ac.uk/ipp2010/system/files/IPP2010_Addis_Taylor_Nasser_Paper.pdf

[Joshi et al. 2010] S. Joshi, E. Karamagioli, T. Wandhoefer, F. Fallon, R. Fletcher, C. Wilson, und B.I.
    Nasser, D5.1 Scenario definition, advisory board and legal/ethical review. URL: http://wegov-
    project.eu/index.php?option=com_processes&task=streamFile&id=11&fid=45




                                                                                                           14

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Digital Monitoring of societal Discussions in online social Networks

  • 1. Digital Monitoring of societal Discussions in online Social Networks IASSIST 2011, Vancouver Timo Wandhoefer, Mark Thamm GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences 06/03/2011
  • 2. Initial Position: Citizens Opinions Discussing societal issues like nuclear power “Nuclear power Millions of USERS phase-out now“ Discussions Dialogues Groups “Nuclear power is Comments low-priced” PRO / CON Topics Suggestions Fear “Nuclear power as Worries Emotions bridging technology“ Hottest group on topic 2
  • 3. Approach: Toolbox Discussing societal issues like nuclear power “Nuclear power phase-out now“ “Nuclear power is low-priced” “Nuclear power as bridging technology“ 3
  • 4. Research Project WeGov:  Where eGovernment meets the eSociety – Funded with support from the European Commission (01/2010 – 06/2012) – SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME THEME ICT 2009.7.3 ICT for Governance and Policy Modelling – Consortium 4
  • 5. Overall Goal “Improve the two-way dialogue between citizens and politics throughout the internet” “Instead of developing a new eParticipation platform, WeGov is build-up on the capability of Social Networking Sites” 5
  • 7. Status-quo • Use cases [Joshi et al. 2010] – Basic functionality [Wandhoefer et al. 2011] • Ethical and legal analysis [Joshi et al. 2010] – Project / policy makers border line (ongoing) – Data property / provenance (ongoing) • Proof of concept prototype [Claes et al. 2010] – Inject on a Facebook group – Rough topic opinion / behavior analysis (Twitter) • Demonstrate prototype to policy makers 7 (ongoing)
  • 8. Basic Functionality: UML Diagram 8
  • 9. Two-way dialogue: Use Cases Nuclear power Phase-out Low-priced Monitoring bridging technology Inject poll within recommended Phase-out with groups higher energy prices? Inject poll results to seed a discussion Analyze discussion (Topic opinion analysis / behavior analysis) 9
  • 10. Dashboard: How it looks like • Strongness of opinion expressions • Relevant comments (agreement / disagreement) (topic) • [Claes et al. 2010] • Emotional comments • Measuring • Topics of discussion (clustering) (Arousal / Dominance) discussion 10 • [Claes et al. 2010] • [Claes et al. 2010] activity[Claes et al.
  • 11. Future Work • Evaluation and assessment of initial toolbox – Workshops with policy makers – Determine how to make it a day job functionality • Improvement of initial toolbox – Online surveys – Analysis tools • Measuring users activity/behaviour • Citizens opinion and sentiment • Identifying citizens’ interests • Measuring and modelling ‘buzz’ Toolbox demonstrator Jan ’12 11
  • 12. Vision “Get citizens’ opinions be heard by policy makers and make their opinions be part of the policy decision making process” “Enrich the two-way dialogue with scientific information like literature, projects, studies and experts” 12
  • 13. Thank you! For more information please visit http://www.wegov-project.eu or contact timo.wandhoefer@gesis.org, mark.thamm@gesis.org 13
  • 14. References [Wandhoefer et al. 2011] T. Wandhoefer, M. Thamm, P. Mutschke, Extracting a basic use case to let policy makers interact with citizens on Social Networking Sites, 2011. URL: http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=timo_wandhoefer [Claes et al. 2010] A. Claes, S. Sizov, S. Angeletou, J. Reynolds, S. Taylor, und T. Wandhoefer, D4.2 Initial WeGov toolbox, 2010. URL: http://wegov- project.eu/index.php?option=com_processes&task=streamFile&id=11&fid=46 [Addis et al. 2010] M. Addis, S. Taylor, R. Fletcher, C. Wilson, F. Fallon, H. Alani, T. Wandhoefer, und P. Mutschke, “New ways for policy makers to interact with citizens through open social network sites - a report on initial results,” Internet, Politics, Policy 2010: an impact assessment (IPP2010), 16-17 September 2010, Oxford, UK. URL: http://microsites.oii.ox.ac.uk/ipp2010/system/files/IPP2010_Addis_Taylor_Nasser_Paper.pdf [Joshi et al. 2010] S. Joshi, E. Karamagioli, T. Wandhoefer, F. Fallon, R. Fletcher, C. Wilson, und B.I. Nasser, D5.1 Scenario definition, advisory board and legal/ethical review. URL: http://wegov- project.eu/index.php?option=com_processes&task=streamFile&id=11&fid=45 14