The document discusses various topics related to climate change and energy use, including carbon footprints, energy independence plans, and consumer choices. It introduces Wattzon.com as a social network and wiki that allows users to measure their energy use, compare it to others, learn how to conserve energy, and make changes to reduce their impact. Key metrics provided include average household power usage in Watts and examples of how different daily activities contribute to an individual's energy footprint.
10. wattzon.com
A social network around the notion of energy
use and conservation.
A wiki methodology for assembling a profoundly
complex dataset.
Share. Compare. Learn. Change.
11. What is my relationship to climate and energy?
13. Using units of power allows you to compare things that happen on
markedly different time scales. yearly + monthly + daily + ...
Power, in Watts, is like an average.
The average amount of energy, in Joules, you use each second.
= 7,462 Watts
If you do something monthly (like your electricity bill), it contributes:
= 170 Watts
If you do something daily (like drink 1 Energy drink), it contributes:
= 90 Watts
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15. Per capita power use 2003
Per Capita Energy Use 2003
30
16 Belgium
17 Saudi Arabia
18 Singapore
19 Gibraltar
20 Netherlands
21 Oman
1 Qatar 22 France
23 Russian Federation
25 2 Iceland 24 New Zealand
3 United Arab Emirates 25 Korea, Rep
26 Czech Rep
4 Bahrain 27 Germany
28 Austria
5 Luxembourg 29 Japan
6 Netherlands Antilles 30 United Kingdom
31 Denmark
7 Kuwait 32 Ireland
20 8 Trinidad and Tobago 33 Switzerland
34 Estonia
9 Canada 35 Turkmenistan
36 Slovenia
10 United States 37 Slovakia
11 Brunei Darussalam 38 Kazakhstan
39 Cyprus
kilowatts
12 Finland 40 Spain
41 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
13 Norway
15
42 Israel
14 Sweden 43 Italy
44 Ukraine
15 Australia 45 Greece
46 Belarus
47 Lithuania
48 South Africa
49 Hungary
50 Bulgaria
US Average.
10
5
Global
Average
0 10 20 30 40 50
16. Energy production
Humanity
Units shown in Terawatts (TW) 18 TW
Gas: 3.2 Coal: 3.6
Nuclear: 1
Hydro: 0.36
Wind: 0.06
Solar: 0.016
Geothermal: 0.03
Tidal: 0.0005
Plants: 5.2 Oil:5
17. Cumulative National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning,
Cumulative national CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, ce-
ment manufacture, andand Gas Flaring: 1751-2004
Cement Manufacture, gas flaring: 1751-2004
90
80 1 UNITED_STATES_OF_AMERICA 16 AUSTRALIA
17 CZECHOSLOVAKIA
2 USSR 18 BELGIUM
3 CHINA_MAINLAND 19 SPAIN
4 GERMANY_COMBINE 20 BRAZIL
5 JAPAN_COMBINE 21 REPUBLIC_OF_KOREA
70 6 UNITED_KINGDOM
22 NETHERLANDS
23 ISLAMIC_REPUBLIC_OF_IRAN
giga metric tons of carbon
7 YUGOSLAVIA_COMBINE 24 SAUDI_ARABIA
8 FRANCE_INCLUDING_MONACO 25 INDONESIA
26 ROMANIA
9 INDIA
27 DEMOCRATIC_PEOPLES_REPUBLIC_OF_KOREA
60 10 CANADA 28 ARGENTINA
11 POLAND 29 VENEZUELA
12 RUSSIAN_FEDERATION 30 TURKEY
31 UKRAINE
13 ITALY_INCLUDING_SAN_MARINO 32 TAIWAN
14 SOUTH_AFRICA 33 AUSTRIA
50 15 MEXICO 34 SWEDEN
35 HUNGARY
36 THAILAND
37 DENMARK
38 ALGERIA
39 BULGARIA
40 40 EGYPT
41 GREECE
42 SWITZERLAND
43 NIGERIA
44 MALAYSIA
45 FINLAND
30 46 UNITED_ARAB_EMIRATES
47 KAZAKHSTAN
48 IRAQ
49 COLOMBIA
50 PAKISTAN
20
10
0 10 20 30 40 50
18. Temperature Changes around the world
in the last quarter of the 20th century
Trends in °C per decade
-1 - 0.8 - 0.6 - 0.4 - 0.2 0 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.6 + 0.8 +1
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1
19. What is the challenge?
Current Demand:
16 TW
Fossil Fuel:
3 TW
Existing non-carbon:
1.5 TW
New Clean Energy:
16 - ( 3 + 1.5 ) = 11.5 TW