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別讓我思考
Don’t make me think!
Xavier Yin
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● 使用者體驗
● 別讓我思考
● 使用者如何思考
● 可用性決策
● 測試
● Q & A
使用者體驗
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使用者體驗 (User Experience, UX)
5/28
別讓我思考
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別讓我思考
● 最重要的原則
● 不言而喻
● 自我解釋
7/28
強迫思考的地方
8/28
強迫思考的地方
9/28
不應該思考的事
● 我在什麼位置?
● 我該從哪裡開始?
● 他們把XXX放在什麼
地方?
● 這個頁面最重要的是
什麼?
● 為什麼叫做這個?
● 這是廣告還是內容?
10/28
為什麼很重要?
● 換一種選擇的代價很低,甚至是”免費
的”。
○ 沒有其他選擇,或許會堅持用下去。
○ 有些人會堅持很久,因為會認為是自己
的問題。
○ 競爭對手又有多好?
● 即使無法不言而喻,至少要能自我解釋
。
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使用者如何使用?
12/28
我們這樣設計
13/28
事實上...
14/28
我們習慣掃描
● 目的性
● 可以不必閱讀所有內
容
● 天生就是善於掃描
15/28
不是最佳選擇,而是滿意即可
● 使用者是忙碌的
○ 尋找最佳策略很難,需要時間,滿意策略較有效率
。
● 猜錯了也不會有嚴重的後果
○ 頂多是返回
● 對選擇進行權衡並不會增加我們的機會
○ 花費精力在設計不佳的內容上做最佳選擇沒有意義
。
● 猜測比較有意思
○ 猜錯沒什麼,但不小心猜對了,比起你花很多時間
選擇的速度更快。
16/28
很少追根究柢,而是勉強應付
● 對我們來說並不重要
○ 東西能正常用就好,明白背後的運行
機制一點也不重要。
● 如果某個東西能用,我們會一直使用
○ 一旦發現一個東西能用(不管它多難
用),我們也不太會主動去找一種更
好的方法,除非偶然發現更好的,才
會替換。
17/28
可用性決策
18/28
實際場景
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實際場景
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個人情緒
● 我也是這個使用的人
● 個人情緒與強力主張
● 投射到整個使用者身
上,認為別人跟我們
也一樣。
21/28
職業情緒
22/28
爭論的解藥 - 測試
● 不要問 - “大部分的人喜歡
XXX”?
● 而是問 - XXX在整個頁面中,
這樣的上下文搭配和措辭,會
讓大部分的人產生良好的體驗
?
● 測試
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測試
24/28
關於測試
● 如果想建立一個優秀的產品,一定要測試。
○ 測試是在提醒你,不是每個人都和你一樣,用你所
知道的方式在使用。
● 測試一位使用者,也比不做測試好一倍。
○ 測試一定有效果,哪怕用不適合的使用者做一次糟
糕的測試,也會讓你看見一些重要的地方來改善。
● 早點測試一位使用者,好過最後測試50位使用者
。
○ 一旦投如使用,修改就不是容易的事。
○ 使用者會抵制任何變化,很簡單的改變也會有很大
的影響。
● 越早測試越好
○ 即使是開始設計之前,也可以先測試同類型的產品
。
25/28
哪些測試的結果最重要?
● 對於很容易修復的問題建立清單
○ 一個人能在一小時就能修復的問題
● 抑制『添加』的衝動
○ 若測試過程中能清楚看見使用者沒有理解一些內容
時,通常直覺是增加一些內容,而往往正確的解決
方案是減少讓人混淆的東西,並非增加干擾。
● 忽略“暫時性的”問題
○ 使用者暫時出現的錯誤
■ 出現問題後馬上發現自己偏離主題
■ 能夠盡力矯正錯誤,而不需要任何幫助
■ 出錯並沒有擾亂他們的使用
26/28
27/28
28/28

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UI/UX - 別讓我思考