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   Soluble : will dissolve or spread all through the liquid
   Insoluble : will not dissolve in the liquid
   Solute : a solid dissolved in a liquid
   Solvent : the liquid a solid dissolves in
No Materials/     Condition after             Dissolve / not       Mixture/
   substances    mixing with water               dissolve          solution
1   Sugar       The sugar seems                  Dissolve         Solution
                disappear
2   Salt        The salt seems                   Dissolve         Solution
                disappear
3   Instant     The water colour                 Dissolve         Solution
    coffee      change into brown
4   Sand        The sand sink                  Not dissolve       Mixture
5   Flour       After a while the flour        Not dissolve       Mixture
                sink again
6   Red syrup   The water colour                 Dissolve         Solution
                change into red
7   Baking      There is bubles           Not dissolve (the       Mixture
    Powder      produced and the          bubbles show reaction
                powder sink               that produce gas)
   Tools for separating mixture
    1. sieves              3. colander


    2. paper sieves
Ways of
                          separation
Water and sand             Decanting



                 Liquid

                 Solids
Ways of
Mixture          separation




           Oil
          Water

                    Evaporate the water
Ways of
   Water and salt                   separation




                     Evaporate the       Filtering using
                         water            paper sieve
1. State true or false for each sentence!
A. Salt will dissolve in water. (     )
B. Sugar dissolves quicker in hot water than cold water. (
           )
C. When sweet tea is heated, the sugar evaporates.
  (        )
D. Stirring makes insoluble solids dissolve quicker.
  (          )
a.   What can they do to make Stage A quicker?
b.   What substance is removed at Stage B?
c.   What substance remains in the evaporating dish at
     Stage C?
d.   Complete these two sentences. Choose words
     from the list.
     insoluble solvent solid soluble solution
    A solid dissolved in water is a …………….
    A substance that can dissolve in water is ……….
Which student has the correct answer to the teacher’s
question? Choose from student A, B, C or D.
A. What has happened to the salt?
B. She then pours some of the solution into a basin and heats it.
When the salt solution is heated salt crystals are
formed.
What has happened to the water?

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Separating Materials

  • 1.
  • 2. Soluble : will dissolve or spread all through the liquid  Insoluble : will not dissolve in the liquid  Solute : a solid dissolved in a liquid  Solvent : the liquid a solid dissolves in
  • 3. No Materials/ Condition after Dissolve / not Mixture/ substances mixing with water dissolve solution 1 Sugar The sugar seems Dissolve Solution disappear 2 Salt The salt seems Dissolve Solution disappear 3 Instant The water colour Dissolve Solution coffee change into brown 4 Sand The sand sink Not dissolve Mixture 5 Flour After a while the flour Not dissolve Mixture sink again 6 Red syrup The water colour Dissolve Solution change into red 7 Baking There is bubles Not dissolve (the Mixture Powder produced and the bubbles show reaction powder sink that produce gas)
  • 4. Tools for separating mixture 1. sieves 3. colander 2. paper sieves
  • 5. Ways of separation Water and sand Decanting Liquid Solids
  • 6. Ways of Mixture separation Oil Water Evaporate the water
  • 7. Ways of  Water and salt separation Evaporate the Filtering using water paper sieve
  • 8. 1. State true or false for each sentence! A. Salt will dissolve in water. ( ) B. Sugar dissolves quicker in hot water than cold water. ( ) C. When sweet tea is heated, the sugar evaporates. ( ) D. Stirring makes insoluble solids dissolve quicker. ( )
  • 9.
  • 10. a. What can they do to make Stage A quicker? b. What substance is removed at Stage B? c. What substance remains in the evaporating dish at Stage C? d. Complete these two sentences. Choose words from the list. insoluble solvent solid soluble solution  A solid dissolved in water is a …………….  A substance that can dissolve in water is ……….
  • 11. Which student has the correct answer to the teacher’s question? Choose from student A, B, C or D.
  • 12. A. What has happened to the salt? B. She then pours some of the solution into a basin and heats it.
  • 13. When the salt solution is heated salt crystals are formed. What has happened to the water?