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Mindful Living                                      H
                                                                               uman Health,
                                                                              Pollution, and Toxics




A                  s people of faith, we often turn to the Bible for advice on how we should live and improve
                     our lives. Turning to scripture, we often think of self-improvement and self-care in spiritual
                      terms and seek ways to purify our souls, make our hearts more loving, and better conform
                       our minds to Christ. For issues that concern our physical bodies, however, most of us are
                        conditioned to look elsewhere for answers. And yet, despite this, the Bible does teach us
                          how we must think about and care for our bodies. Scripture teaches us that we are all
                           created in the image of God and that our bodies are to be temples of the Holy Spirit.
                                    We honor God when we take steps to foster an environment that promotes
healthy living for creation and for each other. When we disregard the importance of a world that is clean and
safe, however, our bodily temples suffer, and we fall short in honoring our Creator.
   The pervasiveness of pollution across the land, water, and air, and the presence of harmful chemicals in the
manufacturing process of nearly every man-made item, make the health dangers of chemicals and pollution a
sobering problem. Household cleaning products contain potential poisons. The food on our tables can contain
harmful pesticides. Even our water, used for drinking, bathing, cleaning, and cooking, may be contaminated
with dangerous chemicals. Pollution of the air and water, and the presence of harmful chemicals in everyday
household items contribute to an unprecedented incidence of illness. Environmental degradation has been
linked to diseases that range from asthma and cancer to developmental disorders in children. In fact, children
and the elderly are the most vulnerable to these widespread contaminants. This unnecessary burden of a pol-
luted Earth is an insult to the perfection of God’s creation and a desecration to our bodily temples.
   Toxic pollution is also a justice issue. Toxic pollutants and chemicals disproportionately threaten the health
of low-income communities and communities of color. According to the report Toxic Wastes and Race at
Twenty: 1987-2007, issued by the United Church of Christ, “people of color make up the majority of those liv-
ing in host neighborhoods within 3 kilometers (1.8 miles) of the nation’s hazardous waste facilities.”1
   Yet, despite these alarming realities, there is hope for change. With mindful living, active citi-
zenship, responsive governmental action, and business leadership, we can all live out God’s
vision for our lives with wholeness and abundance.

Our Covenantal Relationship                 From the beginning of
time, people have lived in an interdependent relationship
with God’s Earth. In Genesis 1, all of creation was declared
by God to be good. The light and dark, the Earth and sky,
the land and sea, the plants and trees, all the wild animals,
and the fullness of humankind were all formed in love and
with the intention to carry out the work of God. Humanity
was given the privileged, yet difficult, task of acting as stew-
ards of God’s Earth and preserving the life-sustaining work of
creation. Our role, as stewards of God’s creation, calls us to
work for the abundant and healthy environment that we all
need and depend on for our existence.

1
 Bullard, R., Mohai, P., Saha, R.,  Wright, B. (2007) Toxic Waste and Race
at Twenty (1987-2007). Columbus, OH: The United Church of Christ.
O Lord, how manifold are your works!
                                               In wisdom you have made them all; the earth
                                               is full of your creatures…When you send forth
                                               your spirit, they are created; and you renew
                                               the face of the ground. Psalm 104:24, 30




                                                                                     The Burden on Women and Children
                                                                                     Women, children, and fetuses are
                                                                                     particularly vulnerable to the health
                                                                                     impacts of toxic chemicals. During
We Know Not What We Do                     Too often, humanity forgets its God-      pregnancy, industrial chemicals,
given responsibility to care for all of creation. Instead, we abuse our privileged   pollutants, and pesticides can
positions as stewards and treat the world as a means to serve our own selfish        damage a child for life. Because
purposes. When we use up God’s abundance for the immediate benefit of our-           power plants and industrial chemical
selves alone, we have forgotten our responsibility as stewards. The architect of     complexes are often built near
this world masterfully designed a system in which all elements are related for       communities of color, children of
the common good and for the sustainability of life itself. When we overstep the      these communities disproportionately
bounds of our role within this system, we run the risk of turning creation into      suffer from diseases such as
a wasteland.                                                                         asthma and cancer that are linked
                                                                                     to environmental contaminants.
Pollution Problems          Pollution occurs when human activities contaminate
God’s Earth with harmful substances. This contamination, which can occur in          A recent study from the Centers for
the water, air, and land, not only endangers human health but has devastating        Disease Control and Prevention found
effects on the rest of God’s creation. Air pollution is often caused by carbon       that women had significantly higher
monoxide, sulfur dioxide, chloroflourocarbons (CFCs), and nitrogen oxides            levels of toxic chemicals in their
produced by motor vehicles, power plants, and industrial processes. Water pol-       bodies compared to men. Exposure
lution, which often occurs as a result of surface runoff from farmland or urban      to arsenic, lead, mercury, and air
areas, can contaminate waterways and ground water with toxics, pesticides, or        pollution can increase a woman’s
excess nutrients. Soil contamination occurs when chemicals such as heavy met-        risk of heart disease, the number
als, herbicides, or pesticides are absorbed into the ground. Increased awareness     one cause of death for women.
of pollution problems has led to governmental policies such as vehicle emission      Alarmingly, African American women
controls, the Clean Air Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1963, and the Clean       are more likely to die from heart
Water Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1977.                                       disease, stroke, or cancer than
                                                                                     women of any other race. In
Toxic Legacies       Synthetic chemicals are pervasive in our modern lives—in our    addition, exposure to formaldehyde,
homes, schools, and churches. These seemingly invisible, yet toxic chemicals, are    toluene, perchloroethylene, and
found in everyday items from baby bottles to personal care products to the food we   pesticides have been linked to
eat. These synthetic chemicals and heavy metals in consumer products, building       infertility in women.
materials, cleaners, and plastics are contributing to unprecedented incidences of
illness and disease ranging from asthma to cancer.
Over the last one hundred years,         materials stain and stick resistant,
we have produced millions of tons of        are likely human carcinogens. Also,
                                                                                        Housecleaning
chemicals for the manufacture of new        various types of pesticides, which are
                                                                                        the Natural Way
products. Some of these chemicals have      chemicals sprayed onto our foods to
                                                                                        Use these easy household recipes
made our lives faster and more conve-       kill insects and weeds, have immedi-
                                                                                        to help make your home
nient. While many of these chemicals        ate effects on the nervous system and
                                                                                        toxic-free (adapted from World
were rigorously tested to ensure that       may impair the brain development of
                                                                                        Wildlife Fund)
they could perform their intended           children. In the rush to introduce new
tasks, their long-term impact on our        chemicals, we unfortunately learn           Oven Cleaner
bodies and on the rest of creation          about their harmful effects long after      Clean grease with rag and
has been largely ignored. More than         the damage is already done.                 vinegar. Sprinkle salt on
82,000 synthetic chemicals are cur-                                                     spill. Let it sit for a few
rently in use. Only ten percent have        Environmental Triggers and                  minutes, then scrape the
been minimally tested for their effects     Disease Research by the National            spill and wash the area
on human health. Nearly 1,000 new           Institute of Environmental Health Sci-      clean. For stubborn spots,
chemicals are being introduced each         ences has shown that although genet-        use baking soda and steel
year. These largely untested, unregu-       ics is an important predictor of health     wool.
lated chemicals end up in our food,         challenges, triggers in the environment
water, air, and consumer products,          often propel a person towards disease.      Window Cleaner
                                                                                        ½ cup vinegar
and have serious implications for our       So, while someone may have a pre-
                                                                                        1 gallon warm water
health and wellness.                        disposition to a particular illness, the
                                                                                        Fill spray bottle.
                                            disease may never develop if not first
Effects of Toxic Chemicals             A    prompted by exposure to a chemical or       Stain Remover
study by the British Medical Journal        other environmental factor. Children,       Soak fabrics in water mixed
concluded that seventy-five percent of      the elderly, and people with weakened       with borax, lemon juice,
most cancers are caused by environ-               immune systems are particularly       hydrogen peroxide, or white
mental and lifestyle factors. In fact,            vulnerable to environmental con-      vinegar.
most Americans have between 400 to                 taminants. Rates of asthma and
800 chemicals stored in their bodies,
typically in fat cells. Health effects of
toxic chemicals include cancer, asthma,        Fenceline Communities and Environmental Racism
birth defects, and autism. According           Industrial plants and waste facilities, both in urban or rural
to a 2002 report by the Environmental          areas, are often located next to low-income neighborhoods and
Protection Agency, in the year 2000,           communities of color. Because of the proximity of these toxic
over 7.1 billion pounds of 650 differ-         plants, these communities, known as fenceline communities,
ent industrial chemicals were released         often experience higher rates of asthma, cancer, and other
in the air and water; 266 of these are         health damage. Environmental racism is a term used to define
linked to birth defects.                       policies and actions that disadvantage individuals or groups
   For example, toxic flame retardants,        based on race, color, or income. By learning the stories of
such as PBDEs (polybrominated                  people in our own regions, we can work with these vulnerable
diphenyl ethers), have been linked to          populations to improve living conditions for all of God’s people.
behavioral problems, birth defects, and        You can locate and learn about sites in your region at
a decrease in thyroid hormone levels.          www.scorecard.org.
Similarly, perflouorinated compounds
(PFCs), chemicals used to make
developmental problems are on the            through the collective body. Our own       motivated first and only by our love
rise, as well as the incidence of cancers.   bodies, as temples of God, need to be      of God. Only when the spirit of God,
Many of these chemicals are seriously        purged of pollution and toxic matter       which initially gave rise to the diverse
jeopardizing our overall quality of life.    so that the work of God can continue       aspects of creation, can live in us and
                                             and flourish in each of us. The way        flow through us will the whole of cre-
Stagnancy The intended design of             we move, work, and play in the world       ation be renewed. A pure body both
creation is one in which interdepen-         should foster creation’s interdepen-       leads to and stems from a pure heart.
dence of all living things is celebrated     dence, where each member of creation
and encouraged. The lessons of inter-        in some way contributes to the health      The Fruits We Bear                  Every
dependence, both joyful and challeng-        of the whole. In this way, creation is     day we make choices about our daily
ing, are what makes life abundant. We        continually animated by the spirit of      living—from which transportation
may eliminate our opportunity for            God and regularly resurrected.             we use to what household cleaning
abundant living through our reliance            In 2 Corinthians we are reminded        products we choose, to our selec-
on synthetic chemicals. We cannot            to purify everything that contami-         tion of lawn care products. We tend
make God’s Earth a wasteland of things       nates body and spirit. It is not enough    to think of these as individual deci-
created, used, and then discarded            to lessen our contamination from pol-      sions concerning only us, but we are
and still expect people or the rest of       lution and toxic chemicals. We must        called to consider how we are affect-
God’s creation to prosper. Exposure          attempt to eliminate them altogether.      ing all of creation. What impact will
to air pollution, water contamination,       We must seek to find ways to live that     our actions today have on those who
toxic substances, heavy metals, endo-        do not endanger ourselves or others.       come after us? How will they influ-
crine disrupters, and carcinogens turn       Our waste should not accumulate in a       ence those around us? What bearing
God’s cycle-of-life design into a trun-      landfill so that it poisons the land and   will they have on our own lives? Are
cated lifeline. By instead seeking safer,    people living nearby. Our daily living     they helping to purify the body and
and more sustainable alternatives, all       should not use or release toxic pol-       spirit of creation? If we are able to dis-
of us as part of God's creation can live     lution or chemicals that cause envi-       cipline ourselves to regularly ask these
a full, and abundant, life.                  ronmental degradation and human            questions and respond to them with
                                             illness. Rather, our lifestyles should     the intention that comes from loving
Purity as Holiness            Ridding        allow God’s creation and God’s people      God first (Luke 10:27), then our work
the Earth of all pollution and toxic         to flourish.                               as stewards will ensure that all of cre-
chemicals that trigger illness is part          The kind of purification that leads     ation can experience the spirit of God
of the work to which we are called           to resurrection requires that we know      flowing with each breath.
as stewards of creation and advocates        about the pollution that our life-
for justice. Any effort given toward         styles create and the chemicals that
purifying the body–the Earth’s, our          are entering our bodies. Our bodies
own, and others–shows respect for the        are meant to be a dwelling place for
divine artist whose masterpiece is our       God (Ephesians 2:21), a temple
context for living.                          out of which grows a pure heart.
   It is also the pursuit of holiness.       Matthew 5:8 says “blessed are
God’s creation, of which we are only         the pure in heart, for they will
one part, is sacred. We should treat         see God.” Purity in this sense
it with great care to ensure that the        is freedom from conflicting
breath of life can flow rhythmically         motives; it occurs when we are




 Purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit,
       perfecting holiness out of reverence for God. 2 Corinthians 7:1
PCBs and other chlorine-based chemicals may threaten the
             ability of polar bears to reproduce.



                                                                                        Arsenic Success Story
                                                                                        Before 2002, pressure-treated
                                                                                        wood was treated with a
                                                                                        pesticide that contained arsenic,
                                                                                        exposing children who played
                                                                                        on decks and playgrounds made
                                                                                        with pressure-treated wood to
                                                                                        elevated doses of arsenic.
Living an Abundant Life             Life   are plentiful and are good for food          After pressure from parents
may not always be easy; but it will be     and the leaves promote healing. Rid-         and consumer groups, the
abundant. Ezekiel 47:12 gives us a         ding ourselves and our world of the          wood industry responded by
picture of this abundant life. It is the   toxic chemicals upon which we have           conducting a voluntary
picture of a river flowing with water      come to rely on will purify the sanctu-      phaseout of wood for residential
that springs forth from the sanctuary      ary and allow for the love of God to         use made with arsenic.
and nourishes the trees growing on         “water” the Earth.
both banks. The fruits of these trees


Land certified to grow organic produce makes up less than
1 percent of all U.S. farmland.

Farming Faithfully
Rural communities are blessed with fresh and varied produce that are not always found
in urban or suburban supermarkets. However, rural farmers also face unique environmental
health concerns related to food production. Many farm workers and small farmers who work
with traditional farming practices are often exposed to pesticides that are harmful to human
health. Studies have found higher rates of prostate cancer, breast cancer, retinal degeneration,
and Parkinson’s disease among farm workers exposed to pesticides. Often these same farm-
ers are paid low wages, guaranteed work for only a season, and receive little or no health
benefits. Notably, the majority of farm workers are people of color and overwhelmingly
Latino.
   In June 2007, the Environmental Protection Agency released a list of known or
suspected endocrine disruptors, which help control our bodily functions and devel-
opment. All the chemicals on the list are pesticides.
   To improve the health of small farmers and farm workers, farmers
can use more sustainable farming techniques that disrupt pests without
chemicals. Consumers can also help by supporting local, organic farms
that bring produce to urban farmers’ markets. As a faith community
we can bring voice to the health concerns of vulnerable rural commu-
nities and encourage large corporate farms to enforce safety standards,
stop the application of the most harmful pesticides, and provide health
care benefits to their farm workers.
Demystifying the Chemical Alphabet Soup
It can be challenging to spell and even pronounce many of the chemicals found in our everyday lives. Understanding the
impacts that these chemicals have on our bodies and communities, and then determining ways to reduce any harmful
effects can be daunting. Below is a list of chemicals to particularly avoid if possible. There are safer alternatives to some of
our most toxic chemicals, but we can do more.


Bisphenol-A                                 mostly by consuming fatty food, espe-       phased out of paint and gasoline, lead
This chemical is commonly found in          cially meat and dairy products, and         still poses a significant threat to indi-
hard, clear plastic #7 bottles, table-      the use of polyvinyl chloride (PVC          viduals, especially children and preg-
ware, bike helmets, aluminum cans,          or vinyl) products. Associated health       nant women who come in contact
and dental sealants. Bisphenol-A has        effects include immune suppression          with lead paint in old houses. Asso-
been known to cause cancer, hor-            and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.                 ciated health effects of lead exposure
monal changes, changes in menstrua-                                                     include fertility problems, cognitive
tion patterns, accelerated or delayed       Formaldehyde                                impairment, developmental delay,
puberty, obesity and type II diabetes       Formaldehyde is used as a disinfec-         and chronic renal disease.
in animal studies. Avoid Bisphenol-A        tant and can be found in synthetic
by using stainless steel drinking bottles   resins, wood, dyes, and plastics prod-      Mercury
or #5 plastic baby bottles. Also avoid      ucts. Sources of formaldehyde include       The main sources of mercury include
canned foods or purchase uncoated           building materials, wood products,          coal-fired power plants, waste incin-
aluminum products.                          fuel-burning appliances, adhesives,         erators, and industrial boilers with
                                            and paints. Associated health effects       exposure coming primarily through
Dioxins                                     include cancer and respiratory illness      the consumption of fish once mer-
Dioxin is a group of chlorinated            such as asthma.                             cury leaves the atmosphere and enters
chemicals found in the pulp, paper,                                                     waterways. Associated health effects
and PVC plastic manufacturing               Lead                                        of mercury exposure include birth
industries. It also comes from the          Lead is used in building construc-          defects, heart disease, nervous system
incineration of chlorine-containing         tion, paints, batteries, pipes, and         disorders, and mental retardation.
materials. Exposure to dioxins occurs       other metals. Although lead has been        Women of child-bearing years, in




                                            Acting as a canary-in-the-coalmine warning
  Adding it All Up                          to us, hundreds of bird deaths have been reported
  Scientists have recently
  begun to study the impacts of
                                            from toxic fumes produced from the use of
  not just one chemical in our              non-stick pans and products.
  bodies, but the effects of
  multiple chemicals interacting
  within our bodies. These
  studies indicate that the
  timing and combinations
  of exposures—a chemical
  cocktail—as well as the
  dose level of a contaminant
  can increase the risk of
  being harmed.
Body burden refers to how chemicals build up in our bodies,
finding their way into blood and breast milk, eventually
impacting our health.


particular, should avoid consuming fish, such as swordfish and king
mackeral, that contains high levels of mercury.

Perfluorochemicals (PFCs)
PFCs are used for non-stick products and stain- and water-repelling
substances under brand names such as Teflon, Goretex and Scotch-
Guard. They are considered by scientists to be among the most haz-
ardous contaminants ever produced. PFCs are found in the blood
of more than 90 percent of the U.S. population, and have been
linked to cancer and birth defects. In 2006, the eight largest
users and producers of PFOA, a kind of PFC the Environ-
mental Protection Agency (EPA) has designated a likely
human carcinogen, signed an agreement with the EPA to
virtually eliminate PFOA pollution by 2015.
                                                                                     Passing it On
Phthalate                                                                            Many chemicals such as lead
Phthalates are synthetic chemical substances used to make plastics, like PVC         and mercury are stored in the
(vinyl), more flexible and enable personal care products and detergents to hold      fatty tissues of animals. This
scent. They are found in toothbrushes, automobile parts, toys, personal body         bioaccumulation occurs when
products, and food packaging. The health effects of phthalate exposure include       toxics are absorbed and cannot be
birth defects, hormonal changes, and infertility. Exposure to phthalates can be      released from the animal’s body.
reduced by avoiding microwaving food in plastic containers or wraps, and by          These toxic chemicals are then
buying unscented products. Parents should look for toys and teethers that are        “passed on” when the animals
“phthalate free.”                                                                    are consumed, either by humans
                                                                                     or other predators. Fish such as
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs)                                               Swordfish and King Mackerel, for
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) are bromine-based chemicals used as           example, store mercury, which
flame retardants that can be found in household products such as computers,          when consumed by vulnerable
televisions, mobile phones, furniture, and textiles. While this chemical additive    populations, such as women and
offers protection from fire, these chemicals persist in the environment and can be   children, can harm their health.
found in breast milk, passing from mother to infant. The health effects of PBDEs
include thyroid cancer, developmental delays, and hearing loss. Many leading
companies are finding innovative ways to reduce the flammability of their prod-
ucts without using PBDEs. Cotton and wool are both naturally fire resistant.
By Rev. Neddy Astudillo, Eco-Theologian and Presbyterian Pastor, Beloit, Wisconsin




Sermon Starters
MY BODY, GOD’S TEMPLE                                               livelihoods? What is causing death and sickness among us?
Based on Gen 1:27; 2:7; Rom 8:18-27; 1 Cor 6:19-20                  What is causing pollution amongst us? How do we help the
                                                                    Earth heal? How can we heal?
Cultures, like the Mayan culture, that place an emphasis               Living as resurrected is possible through the presence of
on intergenerational celebration and connection to God’s            the Holy Spirit in our lives. It is lived through spirituali-
Earth have an inherited understanding of our interdepen-            ties that guide us to choose life and free us from the grip
dence with all that surrounds us. We co-exist in commu-             of deadly choices. Jesus said: You will know them by their
nity. These cultures dismantle the false views of individual        fruits (Lk 6:44). Christ reminds us He came so we may all
freedom or independence. Christ came to free us from sin            have life and have it abundantly.
and death, not from one another. We are the only creatures
who need to create ‘culture’ to survive. God co-exists in
community as the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. God is the           HEALTH AND SALVATION
creator, redeemer, and sustainer of all that is. God made us        Based on Isa 65:17-25; 55:1-13; Lk 8:43-48;
in God’s image and from the living soil. In our relationship        Mt 10:7b-8, 1 Thess 5:23
with God and the world around us, we find our meaning,
health, and true freedom.                                           In the Old Testament, salvation is often described as the
                                                                    space that God creates for the life of God’s people. The fer-
                                                                    tile land is given as a salvific act from God for the well being
LIVING AS RESURRECTED                                               of God’s people. Salvation also happens when God delivers
Based on Deut 30:19-20; Mt 10:7-8; Jn 10:10;                        God’s people from their enemies (Ex 14:13-14, 30). Other
11:24-27; Rom 6:1-20; 8:12-17; Rev 21:1-8                           examples of salvation are also found in acts of redemption,
                                                                    forgiveness, and reconciliation.
Theologian Elsa Tamez in a study of Romans 6 and 8,                    In the New Testament, Jesus delivers people from spiri-
shares that we ought to live as resurrected. Living as resur-       tual and physical bondage and restores them to commu-
rected implies living a daily life on God’s Earth that points       nity. Healing is a salvific act, a step closer to the coming of
to an experience of full transformation, an intentional and         God’s Kingdom. When the Kingdom of God is near, and
conscious journey from a state of death and all that such a         when the Word of God is among us, the poor heal, the
state implies, to a state of fullness of life.                      young do not die and the old live long. When the Kingdom
   We proclaim the new heaven and the new Earth, the res-           of God is near, no one goes hungry, life flourishes, and the
urrection of the body, not only as an eschatological promise        wicked forsake their way. Salvation and healing go hand in
but sealed in Christ, living our lives as if God’s Kingdom is       hand. Salvation implies health and security. They coexist as
already among us (Mt 6:10).                                         elements of the same promise. The challenge for our faith is
   The Earth is included in this promise (Mk 16:15, Rev             to see these two things together and to live them out.
5:13; 11:18; 22:1-2). The question left is—How do we
bring about fullness of life within our own contexts and
Please tear out and fold this page for use as a bulletin insert




Safer Alternatives                                                           Mindful Living              H
                                                                                                          uman Health,
The precautionary principle holds that God’s children and communities
should be protected and safe from harmful chemicals. Human health
                                                                                                         Pollution, and Toxics
is intricately linked to the health of God’s creation. The products we
buy can impact the health of our bodies. “Green” chemists are working
on finding safer alternatives to toxic chemicals. These safer alternatives
reduce health damage and pose less of a threat to the rest of God’s cre-
     ation. Safer alternatives not only protect consumers but also create                s people of faith we often turn to the Bible to seek self
      healthier work places and a safer world for our children.                            improvement and spiritual self-care. We look for ways
                                                                                            in scripture to purify our souls, make our hearts more
                                                                                             loving, and to better conform our minds to Christ.
   Green Tip                                                                                  The Bible also offers us ways to care for our physi-
   Holy Housecleaning                                                                              cal bodies, even though traditionally we seek
   Many traditional cleaning products release gases called                    these answers in other places.
   volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can cause eye, skin,                   Scripture teaches us that we are all created in the image of God
   and respiratory irritations. Non-toxic cleaners can be made
   with everyday household ingredients. Try this recipe to
                                                                             Aand that our bodies are to be temples of the Holy Spirit. Our
                                                                              21st century lifestyles, however, often cause our bodies to reflect
   make your home or your house of worship shine! Find more                   modern lifestyles more than sacred living. There are over 82,000
   recipes at www.nccecojustice.org/envhealthhome.htm                         synthetic chemicals used in everyday household items, emulsifi-
                                                                              ers, automotive, agricultural, food processing, and other indus-
   All purpose cleaner                                                        tries. We are exposed to these chemicals in our homes and work
   3 tsp. liquid soap, or                                                     places, in the food that nourishes us, and in the air we breathe.
   ¼ cup vinegar, or                                                          Alarmingly, only ten percent of these chemicals have been tested
   ¼ cup lemon juice, or                                                      for their effects on human health.
   ¼ cup Borax                                                                   Today, pollution of the air and water, and the presence of
   (per gallon of water)                                                      harmful chemicals in everyday household items, contributes to an
                                                                              unprecedented incidence of illness. Environmental degradation
                                                                              has been linked to diseases that range from asthma and cancer
For more information on Environmental Health and other programs               to developmental disorders and obesity in children. Ridding the
to protect all God’s creation, visit the National Council of Churches         Earth of all pollution and toxic chemicals is part of the work we
Eco-Justice Programs website at: www.nccecojustice.org. Contact us            are called to do as stewards of creation and advocates for justice.
at info@nccecojustice.org or call 202-544-2350.                               Any effort towards purifying the body—the Earth’s, our own, and
                                                                              others—is a sign of respect for the divine architect whose master-
                                                                              piece is our context for living.
CALL TO W            ORSHIP                                             P           RAYER OF        CONF            ESSION
Spirit of Life                                                              Christ Lord, you called us to serve and protect, to till and to keep, but
  Come and feed us with your love and grace.                                we muddied the waters we drank, we hurt ourselves and the least of
Spirit of Consolation                                                       these. In our desire to be great, we forgot to serve. We confused domin-
  C
   ome and embrace us with your presence and your vision.                  ion with selfish destruction, and your love with our selfish freedom.
Spirit of Hope                                                              May your Spirit heal the Earth, our bodies, and our souls. May we
  C
   ome and fill us with a new word, a word that may free us to serve.      find our place within your creation. Forgive us, and lead us, we pray.
Spirit of Openness                                                          Amen.
  C
   ome and convert us to one another, without fears, indifference or
  exclusions.
Spirit of Acceptance                                                                               ASSURANCE OF P ARD ON
  Come and hold us in the new Earth that you are creating.                  Like the soil that wraps the seed as soon as it falls, and like the sun that
Spirit of the Universe                                                      surely rises each and every morning, so is the love of God. God’s love
  Come and move us to the sound of your groaning. Amen                      stands ready to embrace, lead, and forgive. May we feel free to serve as
                                                                            children of God. In Christ, our sins have been forgiven.
                                                                            Thanks be to God!
P          RAYER OF THE P EO PLE
Leader:  or those who suffer the effects of chemical exposure, that they
        F
        may find healing and hope.                                              SEN D ING F            ORTH
People: Lord, hear our prayer.                                              May the God of peace sanctify you and heal you and may your spirit
Leader:  or our food, the air we breathe, the water we drink, the prod-
        F                                                                   and soul and body be kept sound and blameless for the building
        ucts we buy, the products we make, that they may be free from       of God’s Kingdom. May the Word of God lead you to choose
        that which causes harm, so we may sustain and improve our           Life. May the hope of abundant life that Christ proclaims
        lives, while keeping the Earth.                                     be your light and your way now and forever. Amen.
People: Lord, hear our prayer.
Leader:  or the healing power of the Earth, that may overturn any
        F
        harm we have made, and so it may teach us how to live in the
        land safely.
People: Lord, hear our prayer.
Leader:  or our bodies, temples of Holy Spirit, that we may seek plea-
        F
        sures that sustain life as God meant it for all generations.
People: Lord, hear our prayer.
Leader:  or those who create laws that protect us from harm, for scien-
        F
        tists, and for those who are raising awareness about the negative
        impacts of our actions on the Earth and our health.
People: Lord, hear our prayer.
Leader:  or this and much more, may your Kingdom come, Lord.
        F
        Amen
Learn More                                                             Take Action. Perform a Lifestyle Audit.
For suggested resources, news, and advocacy alerts stay                Assess your exposure to toxic chemicals and
tuned to www.nccecojustice.org/envhealthhome.htm                       make choices to reduce it. (on page 6)


Adult Study and Discussion Questions                                   Educate Others. Host a church get-together
My Body, God’s Temple                                                  to inform others about environmental health
•	 Discuss a memory of community from your childhood.                  issues and encourage them to join in the effort
•	 After reading Romans 8:18-27 discuss what was meant                 to eliminate toxic chemicals from our bodies and
   by creation’s groaning and then being set free from its             environment.
   bondage.
•	 After reading 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 discuss what it                 Speak Out. Write, call, or visit your elected
   means for our bodies to be temples of the Holy Spirit.              officials to tell them to strengthen environmental
                                                                       laws to protect children and support better
Living as Resurrected                                                  testing of chemicals in consumer products.
•	 Discuss how to bring more fullness into your life.
•	 Discuss what is causing death and sickness among us.
•	 Discuss ways we can help creation heal.
                                                                     6.	 Avoid items that have been treated for water, stain,
Health and Salvation                                                     or dirt repellency, or fire resistance such as some
•	 Discuss how healing and salvation can go hand in hand.                furniture, carpets, and clothing. Instead, buy products
•	 After reading Isaiah 65:17-25 discuss what you think is               with natural fibers such as cotton or wool, which are
   meant by a glorious new creation.                                     naturally fire resistant.
                                                                     7.	 Research your local water utility’s Consumer
                                                                         Confidence Report for high levels of toxins. Consider
FOURTEEN Personal Actions                                                purchasing a water filtration system to reduce harmful
1.	 Avoid pesticide exposure by consuming organic                        contaminants.
      fruits and vegetables whenever possible. Non-organic           8.	 Avoid microwaving food in plastic.
      produce lowest in pesticides include onions, avocados,         9.	 Choose non-toxic cleaning products or make your
      frozen sweet corn, pineapples, mangos, asparagus,                  own from ingredients such as vinegar, lemon juice,
      frozen sweet peas, kiwi fruit, bananas, cabbage,                   and baking soda. Avoid the use of chlorine bleach.
      broccoli, and papaya.                                          10.	Avoid tracking in pesticides and toxic chemicals by
2.	   Avoid eating fish such as tuna, swordfish, grouper, and            taking off your shoes at the door.
      halibut that contain high levels of mercury. Instead,          11.	Choose play areas not made with CCA (chromated
      eat seafood with the lowest mercury content such as                copper arsenate) pressure-treated wood.
      Mid-Atlantic blue crab, croaker, summer flounder,              12.	Avoid using pesticides in your home, on your lawn or
      haddock, farmed trout, and wild Pacific salmon.                    garden, yourself, or pets. Do not use sunscreen with
3.	   Minimize packaged food including microwave                         the pesticide DEET or other insect repellant. In your
      popcorn and fast foods, which can contain PFCs.                    garden, use disease and pest resistant plants, improve
4.	   Many personal care products contain toxic chemicals,               your soil health, increase the health of your plants by
      which we then apply right onto our skin. Buy                       adding compost, and reduce stress on plants by using
      fragrance-free products and avoid products with                    mulch.
      hydroquinone, lead, mercury, alpha and deta hydroxyl           13.	Buy toys and teethers that are phthalate free.
      acids, parabens, tirethanolamine, iodopropynly                 14.	Avoid #7 plastic baby and drink bottles, and
      butycarbamate, and triclosan. Visit www.                           aluminum cans. These products are coated with
      safecosmetics.org to learn more.                                   Bisphenol-A. Instead, look for uncoated aluminum,
5.	   Use cast iron instead of non-stick cookware.                       #5 plastic, or stainless steel containers.




                                                                11
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Ideas for Youth Groups
Conduct a Toxic Inventory at Church.                      Hunt    Organize a Pesticide- and Trash-Free Potluck
down chemical usage in your church by making a list of            Invite church and community members to a fellowship potluck
chemicals used to clean the buildings, maintain the prop-         meal at the church using only reusable napkins and durable
erty, and serve foods at fellowship meals. Research the           plates, utensils, and serving dishes. Send out invitations encour-
effects these chemicals have on the environment and peo-          aging participants to adhere to certain guidelines when prepar-
ple. Present your findings, as well as safe alternative sugges-   ing their food offering. Suggestions could include providing
tions, to your congregation. For a useful audit guide, visit      organic, non-processed foods grown with no chemicals.
www.nccecojustice.org/envhealthhome.htm.
                                                                  For more information on how you can help protect
Host a toxic free car wash        to raise awareness in           God’s creation and God’s people, visit the National
your community about toxic chemicals and to promote safe          Council of Churches Eco-Justice Program website at
alternatives to common cleaners.                                  www.nccecojustice.org. Contact: info@nccecojustice.
                                                                  org / 202-544-2350
Create a Toxic-Free Stewardship Banner                    to        printed on recycled paper using soy inks with 100% wind power

display in the church. Use non-toxic art supplies to design
a banner that expresses our role as stewards of God’s Earth.




                                                                                                                Washington, DC 20002
Pollution, and Toxics                                                                                           Suite 108
 uman Health,
H                                        Mindful Living                                                         110 Maryland Ave., NE
                                                                                                                National Council of Churches
                                                                                                                Eco-Justice Programs

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Mindful Living: Human Health, Pollution, and Toxics

  • 1. Mindful Living H uman Health, Pollution, and Toxics A s people of faith, we often turn to the Bible for advice on how we should live and improve our lives. Turning to scripture, we often think of self-improvement and self-care in spiritual terms and seek ways to purify our souls, make our hearts more loving, and better conform our minds to Christ. For issues that concern our physical bodies, however, most of us are conditioned to look elsewhere for answers. And yet, despite this, the Bible does teach us how we must think about and care for our bodies. Scripture teaches us that we are all created in the image of God and that our bodies are to be temples of the Holy Spirit. We honor God when we take steps to foster an environment that promotes healthy living for creation and for each other. When we disregard the importance of a world that is clean and safe, however, our bodily temples suffer, and we fall short in honoring our Creator. The pervasiveness of pollution across the land, water, and air, and the presence of harmful chemicals in the manufacturing process of nearly every man-made item, make the health dangers of chemicals and pollution a sobering problem. Household cleaning products contain potential poisons. The food on our tables can contain harmful pesticides. Even our water, used for drinking, bathing, cleaning, and cooking, may be contaminated with dangerous chemicals. Pollution of the air and water, and the presence of harmful chemicals in everyday household items contribute to an unprecedented incidence of illness. Environmental degradation has been linked to diseases that range from asthma and cancer to developmental disorders in children. In fact, children and the elderly are the most vulnerable to these widespread contaminants. This unnecessary burden of a pol- luted Earth is an insult to the perfection of God’s creation and a desecration to our bodily temples. Toxic pollution is also a justice issue. Toxic pollutants and chemicals disproportionately threaten the health of low-income communities and communities of color. According to the report Toxic Wastes and Race at Twenty: 1987-2007, issued by the United Church of Christ, “people of color make up the majority of those liv- ing in host neighborhoods within 3 kilometers (1.8 miles) of the nation’s hazardous waste facilities.”1 Yet, despite these alarming realities, there is hope for change. With mindful living, active citi- zenship, responsive governmental action, and business leadership, we can all live out God’s vision for our lives with wholeness and abundance. Our Covenantal Relationship From the beginning of time, people have lived in an interdependent relationship with God’s Earth. In Genesis 1, all of creation was declared by God to be good. The light and dark, the Earth and sky, the land and sea, the plants and trees, all the wild animals, and the fullness of humankind were all formed in love and with the intention to carry out the work of God. Humanity was given the privileged, yet difficult, task of acting as stew- ards of God’s Earth and preserving the life-sustaining work of creation. Our role, as stewards of God’s creation, calls us to work for the abundant and healthy environment that we all need and depend on for our existence. 1 Bullard, R., Mohai, P., Saha, R., Wright, B. (2007) Toxic Waste and Race at Twenty (1987-2007). Columbus, OH: The United Church of Christ.
  • 2. O Lord, how manifold are your works! In wisdom you have made them all; the earth is full of your creatures…When you send forth your spirit, they are created; and you renew the face of the ground. Psalm 104:24, 30 The Burden on Women and Children Women, children, and fetuses are particularly vulnerable to the health impacts of toxic chemicals. During We Know Not What We Do Too often, humanity forgets its God- pregnancy, industrial chemicals, given responsibility to care for all of creation. Instead, we abuse our privileged pollutants, and pesticides can positions as stewards and treat the world as a means to serve our own selfish damage a child for life. Because purposes. When we use up God’s abundance for the immediate benefit of our- power plants and industrial chemical selves alone, we have forgotten our responsibility as stewards. The architect of complexes are often built near this world masterfully designed a system in which all elements are related for communities of color, children of the common good and for the sustainability of life itself. When we overstep the these communities disproportionately bounds of our role within this system, we run the risk of turning creation into suffer from diseases such as a wasteland. asthma and cancer that are linked to environmental contaminants. Pollution Problems Pollution occurs when human activities contaminate God’s Earth with harmful substances. This contamination, which can occur in A recent study from the Centers for the water, air, and land, not only endangers human health but has devastating Disease Control and Prevention found effects on the rest of God’s creation. Air pollution is often caused by carbon that women had significantly higher monoxide, sulfur dioxide, chloroflourocarbons (CFCs), and nitrogen oxides levels of toxic chemicals in their produced by motor vehicles, power plants, and industrial processes. Water pol- bodies compared to men. Exposure lution, which often occurs as a result of surface runoff from farmland or urban to arsenic, lead, mercury, and air areas, can contaminate waterways and ground water with toxics, pesticides, or pollution can increase a woman’s excess nutrients. Soil contamination occurs when chemicals such as heavy met- risk of heart disease, the number als, herbicides, or pesticides are absorbed into the ground. Increased awareness one cause of death for women. of pollution problems has led to governmental policies such as vehicle emission Alarmingly, African American women controls, the Clean Air Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1963, and the Clean are more likely to die from heart Water Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1977. disease, stroke, or cancer than women of any other race. In Toxic Legacies Synthetic chemicals are pervasive in our modern lives—in our addition, exposure to formaldehyde, homes, schools, and churches. These seemingly invisible, yet toxic chemicals, are toluene, perchloroethylene, and found in everyday items from baby bottles to personal care products to the food we pesticides have been linked to eat. These synthetic chemicals and heavy metals in consumer products, building infertility in women. materials, cleaners, and plastics are contributing to unprecedented incidences of illness and disease ranging from asthma to cancer.
  • 3. Over the last one hundred years, materials stain and stick resistant, we have produced millions of tons of are likely human carcinogens. Also, Housecleaning chemicals for the manufacture of new various types of pesticides, which are the Natural Way products. Some of these chemicals have chemicals sprayed onto our foods to Use these easy household recipes made our lives faster and more conve- kill insects and weeds, have immedi- to help make your home nient. While many of these chemicals ate effects on the nervous system and toxic-free (adapted from World were rigorously tested to ensure that may impair the brain development of Wildlife Fund) they could perform their intended children. In the rush to introduce new tasks, their long-term impact on our chemicals, we unfortunately learn Oven Cleaner bodies and on the rest of creation about their harmful effects long after Clean grease with rag and has been largely ignored. More than the damage is already done. vinegar. Sprinkle salt on 82,000 synthetic chemicals are cur- spill. Let it sit for a few rently in use. Only ten percent have Environmental Triggers and minutes, then scrape the been minimally tested for their effects Disease Research by the National spill and wash the area on human health. Nearly 1,000 new Institute of Environmental Health Sci- clean. For stubborn spots, chemicals are being introduced each ences has shown that although genet- use baking soda and steel year. These largely untested, unregu- ics is an important predictor of health wool. lated chemicals end up in our food, challenges, triggers in the environment water, air, and consumer products, often propel a person towards disease. Window Cleaner ½ cup vinegar and have serious implications for our So, while someone may have a pre- 1 gallon warm water health and wellness. disposition to a particular illness, the Fill spray bottle. disease may never develop if not first Effects of Toxic Chemicals A prompted by exposure to a chemical or Stain Remover study by the British Medical Journal other environmental factor. Children, Soak fabrics in water mixed concluded that seventy-five percent of the elderly, and people with weakened with borax, lemon juice, most cancers are caused by environ- immune systems are particularly hydrogen peroxide, or white mental and lifestyle factors. In fact, vulnerable to environmental con- vinegar. most Americans have between 400 to taminants. Rates of asthma and 800 chemicals stored in their bodies, typically in fat cells. Health effects of toxic chemicals include cancer, asthma, Fenceline Communities and Environmental Racism birth defects, and autism. According Industrial plants and waste facilities, both in urban or rural to a 2002 report by the Environmental areas, are often located next to low-income neighborhoods and Protection Agency, in the year 2000, communities of color. Because of the proximity of these toxic over 7.1 billion pounds of 650 differ- plants, these communities, known as fenceline communities, ent industrial chemicals were released often experience higher rates of asthma, cancer, and other in the air and water; 266 of these are health damage. Environmental racism is a term used to define linked to birth defects. policies and actions that disadvantage individuals or groups For example, toxic flame retardants, based on race, color, or income. By learning the stories of such as PBDEs (polybrominated people in our own regions, we can work with these vulnerable diphenyl ethers), have been linked to populations to improve living conditions for all of God’s people. behavioral problems, birth defects, and You can locate and learn about sites in your region at a decrease in thyroid hormone levels. www.scorecard.org. Similarly, perflouorinated compounds (PFCs), chemicals used to make
  • 4. developmental problems are on the through the collective body. Our own motivated first and only by our love rise, as well as the incidence of cancers. bodies, as temples of God, need to be of God. Only when the spirit of God, Many of these chemicals are seriously purged of pollution and toxic matter which initially gave rise to the diverse jeopardizing our overall quality of life. so that the work of God can continue aspects of creation, can live in us and and flourish in each of us. The way flow through us will the whole of cre- Stagnancy The intended design of we move, work, and play in the world ation be renewed. A pure body both creation is one in which interdepen- should foster creation’s interdepen- leads to and stems from a pure heart. dence of all living things is celebrated dence, where each member of creation and encouraged. The lessons of inter- in some way contributes to the health The Fruits We Bear Every dependence, both joyful and challeng- of the whole. In this way, creation is day we make choices about our daily ing, are what makes life abundant. We continually animated by the spirit of living—from which transportation may eliminate our opportunity for God and regularly resurrected. we use to what household cleaning abundant living through our reliance In 2 Corinthians we are reminded products we choose, to our selec- on synthetic chemicals. We cannot to purify everything that contami- tion of lawn care products. We tend make God’s Earth a wasteland of things nates body and spirit. It is not enough to think of these as individual deci- created, used, and then discarded to lessen our contamination from pol- sions concerning only us, but we are and still expect people or the rest of lution and toxic chemicals. We must called to consider how we are affect- God’s creation to prosper. Exposure attempt to eliminate them altogether. ing all of creation. What impact will to air pollution, water contamination, We must seek to find ways to live that our actions today have on those who toxic substances, heavy metals, endo- do not endanger ourselves or others. come after us? How will they influ- crine disrupters, and carcinogens turn Our waste should not accumulate in a ence those around us? What bearing God’s cycle-of-life design into a trun- landfill so that it poisons the land and will they have on our own lives? Are cated lifeline. By instead seeking safer, people living nearby. Our daily living they helping to purify the body and and more sustainable alternatives, all should not use or release toxic pol- spirit of creation? If we are able to dis- of us as part of God's creation can live lution or chemicals that cause envi- cipline ourselves to regularly ask these a full, and abundant, life. ronmental degradation and human questions and respond to them with illness. Rather, our lifestyles should the intention that comes from loving Purity as Holiness Ridding allow God’s creation and God’s people God first (Luke 10:27), then our work the Earth of all pollution and toxic to flourish. as stewards will ensure that all of cre- chemicals that trigger illness is part The kind of purification that leads ation can experience the spirit of God of the work to which we are called to resurrection requires that we know flowing with each breath. as stewards of creation and advocates about the pollution that our life- for justice. Any effort given toward styles create and the chemicals that purifying the body–the Earth’s, our are entering our bodies. Our bodies own, and others–shows respect for the are meant to be a dwelling place for divine artist whose masterpiece is our God (Ephesians 2:21), a temple context for living. out of which grows a pure heart. It is also the pursuit of holiness. Matthew 5:8 says “blessed are God’s creation, of which we are only the pure in heart, for they will one part, is sacred. We should treat see God.” Purity in this sense it with great care to ensure that the is freedom from conflicting breath of life can flow rhythmically motives; it occurs when we are Purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God. 2 Corinthians 7:1
  • 5. PCBs and other chlorine-based chemicals may threaten the ability of polar bears to reproduce. Arsenic Success Story Before 2002, pressure-treated wood was treated with a pesticide that contained arsenic, exposing children who played on decks and playgrounds made with pressure-treated wood to elevated doses of arsenic. Living an Abundant Life Life are plentiful and are good for food After pressure from parents may not always be easy; but it will be and the leaves promote healing. Rid- and consumer groups, the abundant. Ezekiel 47:12 gives us a ding ourselves and our world of the wood industry responded by picture of this abundant life. It is the toxic chemicals upon which we have conducting a voluntary picture of a river flowing with water come to rely on will purify the sanctu- phaseout of wood for residential that springs forth from the sanctuary ary and allow for the love of God to use made with arsenic. and nourishes the trees growing on “water” the Earth. both banks. The fruits of these trees Land certified to grow organic produce makes up less than 1 percent of all U.S. farmland. Farming Faithfully Rural communities are blessed with fresh and varied produce that are not always found in urban or suburban supermarkets. However, rural farmers also face unique environmental health concerns related to food production. Many farm workers and small farmers who work with traditional farming practices are often exposed to pesticides that are harmful to human health. Studies have found higher rates of prostate cancer, breast cancer, retinal degeneration, and Parkinson’s disease among farm workers exposed to pesticides. Often these same farm- ers are paid low wages, guaranteed work for only a season, and receive little or no health benefits. Notably, the majority of farm workers are people of color and overwhelmingly Latino. In June 2007, the Environmental Protection Agency released a list of known or suspected endocrine disruptors, which help control our bodily functions and devel- opment. All the chemicals on the list are pesticides. To improve the health of small farmers and farm workers, farmers can use more sustainable farming techniques that disrupt pests without chemicals. Consumers can also help by supporting local, organic farms that bring produce to urban farmers’ markets. As a faith community we can bring voice to the health concerns of vulnerable rural commu- nities and encourage large corporate farms to enforce safety standards, stop the application of the most harmful pesticides, and provide health care benefits to their farm workers.
  • 6. Demystifying the Chemical Alphabet Soup It can be challenging to spell and even pronounce many of the chemicals found in our everyday lives. Understanding the impacts that these chemicals have on our bodies and communities, and then determining ways to reduce any harmful effects can be daunting. Below is a list of chemicals to particularly avoid if possible. There are safer alternatives to some of our most toxic chemicals, but we can do more. Bisphenol-A mostly by consuming fatty food, espe- phased out of paint and gasoline, lead This chemical is commonly found in cially meat and dairy products, and still poses a significant threat to indi- hard, clear plastic #7 bottles, table- the use of polyvinyl chloride (PVC viduals, especially children and preg- ware, bike helmets, aluminum cans, or vinyl) products. Associated health nant women who come in contact and dental sealants. Bisphenol-A has effects include immune suppression with lead paint in old houses. Asso- been known to cause cancer, hor- and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. ciated health effects of lead exposure monal changes, changes in menstrua- include fertility problems, cognitive tion patterns, accelerated or delayed Formaldehyde impairment, developmental delay, puberty, obesity and type II diabetes Formaldehyde is used as a disinfec- and chronic renal disease. in animal studies. Avoid Bisphenol-A tant and can be found in synthetic by using stainless steel drinking bottles resins, wood, dyes, and plastics prod- Mercury or #5 plastic baby bottles. Also avoid ucts. Sources of formaldehyde include The main sources of mercury include canned foods or purchase uncoated building materials, wood products, coal-fired power plants, waste incin- aluminum products. fuel-burning appliances, adhesives, erators, and industrial boilers with and paints. Associated health effects exposure coming primarily through Dioxins include cancer and respiratory illness the consumption of fish once mer- Dioxin is a group of chlorinated such as asthma. cury leaves the atmosphere and enters chemicals found in the pulp, paper, waterways. Associated health effects and PVC plastic manufacturing Lead of mercury exposure include birth industries. It also comes from the Lead is used in building construc- defects, heart disease, nervous system incineration of chlorine-containing tion, paints, batteries, pipes, and disorders, and mental retardation. materials. Exposure to dioxins occurs other metals. Although lead has been Women of child-bearing years, in Acting as a canary-in-the-coalmine warning Adding it All Up to us, hundreds of bird deaths have been reported Scientists have recently begun to study the impacts of from toxic fumes produced from the use of not just one chemical in our non-stick pans and products. bodies, but the effects of multiple chemicals interacting within our bodies. These studies indicate that the timing and combinations of exposures—a chemical cocktail—as well as the dose level of a contaminant can increase the risk of being harmed.
  • 7. Body burden refers to how chemicals build up in our bodies, finding their way into blood and breast milk, eventually impacting our health. particular, should avoid consuming fish, such as swordfish and king mackeral, that contains high levels of mercury. Perfluorochemicals (PFCs) PFCs are used for non-stick products and stain- and water-repelling substances under brand names such as Teflon, Goretex and Scotch- Guard. They are considered by scientists to be among the most haz- ardous contaminants ever produced. PFCs are found in the blood of more than 90 percent of the U.S. population, and have been linked to cancer and birth defects. In 2006, the eight largest users and producers of PFOA, a kind of PFC the Environ- mental Protection Agency (EPA) has designated a likely human carcinogen, signed an agreement with the EPA to virtually eliminate PFOA pollution by 2015. Passing it On Phthalate Many chemicals such as lead Phthalates are synthetic chemical substances used to make plastics, like PVC and mercury are stored in the (vinyl), more flexible and enable personal care products and detergents to hold fatty tissues of animals. This scent. They are found in toothbrushes, automobile parts, toys, personal body bioaccumulation occurs when products, and food packaging. The health effects of phthalate exposure include toxics are absorbed and cannot be birth defects, hormonal changes, and infertility. Exposure to phthalates can be released from the animal’s body. reduced by avoiding microwaving food in plastic containers or wraps, and by These toxic chemicals are then buying unscented products. Parents should look for toys and teethers that are “passed on” when the animals “phthalate free.” are consumed, either by humans or other predators. Fish such as Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) Swordfish and King Mackerel, for Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) are bromine-based chemicals used as example, store mercury, which flame retardants that can be found in household products such as computers, when consumed by vulnerable televisions, mobile phones, furniture, and textiles. While this chemical additive populations, such as women and offers protection from fire, these chemicals persist in the environment and can be children, can harm their health. found in breast milk, passing from mother to infant. The health effects of PBDEs include thyroid cancer, developmental delays, and hearing loss. Many leading companies are finding innovative ways to reduce the flammability of their prod- ucts without using PBDEs. Cotton and wool are both naturally fire resistant.
  • 8. By Rev. Neddy Astudillo, Eco-Theologian and Presbyterian Pastor, Beloit, Wisconsin Sermon Starters MY BODY, GOD’S TEMPLE livelihoods? What is causing death and sickness among us? Based on Gen 1:27; 2:7; Rom 8:18-27; 1 Cor 6:19-20 What is causing pollution amongst us? How do we help the Earth heal? How can we heal? Cultures, like the Mayan culture, that place an emphasis Living as resurrected is possible through the presence of on intergenerational celebration and connection to God’s the Holy Spirit in our lives. It is lived through spirituali- Earth have an inherited understanding of our interdepen- ties that guide us to choose life and free us from the grip dence with all that surrounds us. We co-exist in commu- of deadly choices. Jesus said: You will know them by their nity. These cultures dismantle the false views of individual fruits (Lk 6:44). Christ reminds us He came so we may all freedom or independence. Christ came to free us from sin have life and have it abundantly. and death, not from one another. We are the only creatures who need to create ‘culture’ to survive. God co-exists in community as the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. God is the HEALTH AND SALVATION creator, redeemer, and sustainer of all that is. God made us Based on Isa 65:17-25; 55:1-13; Lk 8:43-48; in God’s image and from the living soil. In our relationship Mt 10:7b-8, 1 Thess 5:23 with God and the world around us, we find our meaning, health, and true freedom. In the Old Testament, salvation is often described as the space that God creates for the life of God’s people. The fer- tile land is given as a salvific act from God for the well being LIVING AS RESURRECTED of God’s people. Salvation also happens when God delivers Based on Deut 30:19-20; Mt 10:7-8; Jn 10:10; God’s people from their enemies (Ex 14:13-14, 30). Other 11:24-27; Rom 6:1-20; 8:12-17; Rev 21:1-8 examples of salvation are also found in acts of redemption, forgiveness, and reconciliation. Theologian Elsa Tamez in a study of Romans 6 and 8, In the New Testament, Jesus delivers people from spiri- shares that we ought to live as resurrected. Living as resur- tual and physical bondage and restores them to commu- rected implies living a daily life on God’s Earth that points nity. Healing is a salvific act, a step closer to the coming of to an experience of full transformation, an intentional and God’s Kingdom. When the Kingdom of God is near, and conscious journey from a state of death and all that such a when the Word of God is among us, the poor heal, the state implies, to a state of fullness of life. young do not die and the old live long. When the Kingdom We proclaim the new heaven and the new Earth, the res- of God is near, no one goes hungry, life flourishes, and the urrection of the body, not only as an eschatological promise wicked forsake their way. Salvation and healing go hand in but sealed in Christ, living our lives as if God’s Kingdom is hand. Salvation implies health and security. They coexist as already among us (Mt 6:10). elements of the same promise. The challenge for our faith is The Earth is included in this promise (Mk 16:15, Rev to see these two things together and to live them out. 5:13; 11:18; 22:1-2). The question left is—How do we bring about fullness of life within our own contexts and
  • 9. Please tear out and fold this page for use as a bulletin insert Safer Alternatives Mindful Living H uman Health, The precautionary principle holds that God’s children and communities should be protected and safe from harmful chemicals. Human health Pollution, and Toxics is intricately linked to the health of God’s creation. The products we buy can impact the health of our bodies. “Green” chemists are working on finding safer alternatives to toxic chemicals. These safer alternatives reduce health damage and pose less of a threat to the rest of God’s cre- ation. Safer alternatives not only protect consumers but also create s people of faith we often turn to the Bible to seek self healthier work places and a safer world for our children. improvement and spiritual self-care. We look for ways in scripture to purify our souls, make our hearts more loving, and to better conform our minds to Christ. Green Tip The Bible also offers us ways to care for our physi- Holy Housecleaning cal bodies, even though traditionally we seek Many traditional cleaning products release gases called these answers in other places. volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can cause eye, skin, Scripture teaches us that we are all created in the image of God and respiratory irritations. Non-toxic cleaners can be made with everyday household ingredients. Try this recipe to Aand that our bodies are to be temples of the Holy Spirit. Our 21st century lifestyles, however, often cause our bodies to reflect make your home or your house of worship shine! Find more modern lifestyles more than sacred living. There are over 82,000 recipes at www.nccecojustice.org/envhealthhome.htm synthetic chemicals used in everyday household items, emulsifi- ers, automotive, agricultural, food processing, and other indus- All purpose cleaner tries. We are exposed to these chemicals in our homes and work 3 tsp. liquid soap, or places, in the food that nourishes us, and in the air we breathe. ¼ cup vinegar, or Alarmingly, only ten percent of these chemicals have been tested ¼ cup lemon juice, or for their effects on human health. ¼ cup Borax Today, pollution of the air and water, and the presence of (per gallon of water) harmful chemicals in everyday household items, contributes to an unprecedented incidence of illness. Environmental degradation has been linked to diseases that range from asthma and cancer For more information on Environmental Health and other programs to developmental disorders and obesity in children. Ridding the to protect all God’s creation, visit the National Council of Churches Earth of all pollution and toxic chemicals is part of the work we Eco-Justice Programs website at: www.nccecojustice.org. Contact us are called to do as stewards of creation and advocates for justice. at info@nccecojustice.org or call 202-544-2350. Any effort towards purifying the body—the Earth’s, our own, and others—is a sign of respect for the divine architect whose master- piece is our context for living.
  • 10. CALL TO W ORSHIP P RAYER OF CONF ESSION Spirit of Life Christ Lord, you called us to serve and protect, to till and to keep, but Come and feed us with your love and grace. we muddied the waters we drank, we hurt ourselves and the least of Spirit of Consolation these. In our desire to be great, we forgot to serve. We confused domin- C ome and embrace us with your presence and your vision. ion with selfish destruction, and your love with our selfish freedom. Spirit of Hope May your Spirit heal the Earth, our bodies, and our souls. May we C ome and fill us with a new word, a word that may free us to serve. find our place within your creation. Forgive us, and lead us, we pray. Spirit of Openness Amen. C ome and convert us to one another, without fears, indifference or exclusions. Spirit of Acceptance ASSURANCE OF P ARD ON Come and hold us in the new Earth that you are creating. Like the soil that wraps the seed as soon as it falls, and like the sun that Spirit of the Universe surely rises each and every morning, so is the love of God. God’s love Come and move us to the sound of your groaning. Amen stands ready to embrace, lead, and forgive. May we feel free to serve as children of God. In Christ, our sins have been forgiven. Thanks be to God! P RAYER OF THE P EO PLE Leader: or those who suffer the effects of chemical exposure, that they F may find healing and hope. SEN D ING F ORTH People: Lord, hear our prayer. May the God of peace sanctify you and heal you and may your spirit Leader: or our food, the air we breathe, the water we drink, the prod- F and soul and body be kept sound and blameless for the building ucts we buy, the products we make, that they may be free from of God’s Kingdom. May the Word of God lead you to choose that which causes harm, so we may sustain and improve our Life. May the hope of abundant life that Christ proclaims lives, while keeping the Earth. be your light and your way now and forever. Amen. People: Lord, hear our prayer. Leader: or the healing power of the Earth, that may overturn any F harm we have made, and so it may teach us how to live in the land safely. People: Lord, hear our prayer. Leader: or our bodies, temples of Holy Spirit, that we may seek plea- F sures that sustain life as God meant it for all generations. People: Lord, hear our prayer. Leader: or those who create laws that protect us from harm, for scien- F tists, and for those who are raising awareness about the negative impacts of our actions on the Earth and our health. People: Lord, hear our prayer. Leader: or this and much more, may your Kingdom come, Lord. F Amen
  • 11. Learn More Take Action. Perform a Lifestyle Audit. For suggested resources, news, and advocacy alerts stay Assess your exposure to toxic chemicals and tuned to www.nccecojustice.org/envhealthhome.htm make choices to reduce it. (on page 6) Adult Study and Discussion Questions Educate Others. Host a church get-together My Body, God’s Temple to inform others about environmental health • Discuss a memory of community from your childhood. issues and encourage them to join in the effort • After reading Romans 8:18-27 discuss what was meant to eliminate toxic chemicals from our bodies and by creation’s groaning and then being set free from its environment. bondage. • After reading 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 discuss what it Speak Out. Write, call, or visit your elected means for our bodies to be temples of the Holy Spirit. officials to tell them to strengthen environmental laws to protect children and support better Living as Resurrected testing of chemicals in consumer products. • Discuss how to bring more fullness into your life. • Discuss what is causing death and sickness among us. • Discuss ways we can help creation heal. 6. Avoid items that have been treated for water, stain, Health and Salvation or dirt repellency, or fire resistance such as some • Discuss how healing and salvation can go hand in hand. furniture, carpets, and clothing. Instead, buy products • After reading Isaiah 65:17-25 discuss what you think is with natural fibers such as cotton or wool, which are meant by a glorious new creation. naturally fire resistant. 7. Research your local water utility’s Consumer Confidence Report for high levels of toxins. Consider FOURTEEN Personal Actions purchasing a water filtration system to reduce harmful 1. Avoid pesticide exposure by consuming organic contaminants. fruits and vegetables whenever possible. Non-organic 8. Avoid microwaving food in plastic. produce lowest in pesticides include onions, avocados, 9. Choose non-toxic cleaning products or make your frozen sweet corn, pineapples, mangos, asparagus, own from ingredients such as vinegar, lemon juice, frozen sweet peas, kiwi fruit, bananas, cabbage, and baking soda. Avoid the use of chlorine bleach. broccoli, and papaya. 10. Avoid tracking in pesticides and toxic chemicals by 2. Avoid eating fish such as tuna, swordfish, grouper, and taking off your shoes at the door. halibut that contain high levels of mercury. Instead, 11. Choose play areas not made with CCA (chromated eat seafood with the lowest mercury content such as copper arsenate) pressure-treated wood. Mid-Atlantic blue crab, croaker, summer flounder, 12. Avoid using pesticides in your home, on your lawn or haddock, farmed trout, and wild Pacific salmon. garden, yourself, or pets. Do not use sunscreen with 3. Minimize packaged food including microwave the pesticide DEET or other insect repellant. In your popcorn and fast foods, which can contain PFCs. garden, use disease and pest resistant plants, improve 4. Many personal care products contain toxic chemicals, your soil health, increase the health of your plants by which we then apply right onto our skin. Buy adding compost, and reduce stress on plants by using fragrance-free products and avoid products with mulch. hydroquinone, lead, mercury, alpha and deta hydroxyl 13. Buy toys and teethers that are phthalate free. acids, parabens, tirethanolamine, iodopropynly 14. Avoid #7 plastic baby and drink bottles, and butycarbamate, and triclosan. Visit www. aluminum cans. These products are coated with safecosmetics.org to learn more. Bisphenol-A. Instead, look for uncoated aluminum, 5. Use cast iron instead of non-stick cookware. #5 plastic, or stainless steel containers. 11
  • 12. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Ideas for Youth Groups Conduct a Toxic Inventory at Church. Hunt Organize a Pesticide- and Trash-Free Potluck down chemical usage in your church by making a list of Invite church and community members to a fellowship potluck chemicals used to clean the buildings, maintain the prop- meal at the church using only reusable napkins and durable erty, and serve foods at fellowship meals. Research the plates, utensils, and serving dishes. Send out invitations encour- effects these chemicals have on the environment and peo- aging participants to adhere to certain guidelines when prepar- ple. Present your findings, as well as safe alternative sugges- ing their food offering. Suggestions could include providing tions, to your congregation. For a useful audit guide, visit organic, non-processed foods grown with no chemicals. www.nccecojustice.org/envhealthhome.htm. For more information on how you can help protect Host a toxic free car wash to raise awareness in God’s creation and God’s people, visit the National your community about toxic chemicals and to promote safe Council of Churches Eco-Justice Program website at alternatives to common cleaners. www.nccecojustice.org. Contact: info@nccecojustice. org / 202-544-2350 Create a Toxic-Free Stewardship Banner to printed on recycled paper using soy inks with 100% wind power display in the church. Use non-toxic art supplies to design a banner that expresses our role as stewards of God’s Earth. Washington, DC 20002 Pollution, and Toxics Suite 108 uman Health, H Mindful Living 110 Maryland Ave., NE National Council of Churches Eco-Justice Programs