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Informal Online Learning:
  Implications for Professional
         Development
                    Anne Mims Adrian @aafromaa
           eXtension Alabama Cooperative Extension System

                    Karen Jeannette @kjeannette
                             eXtension

                   Sarah Baughman @programeval
                       eXtension Virginia Tech



#ExtPSDP                                     December 13, 2012
Learning results in changing
- Way of thinking
- Perspective
- Understanding and making sense
of life, humanity, and morality
- Possibly behavior
http://www.psu.edu/dept/site/2010/04/more-thoughts-on-social-learning-and-context.html
Formal learning –
- is intentional, organized & structured
- usually arranged by institutions
- guided by a curriculum or other formal
program.




 (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development /
   Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques
   (OECD), n.d.; Werquin, 2007)
Non-formal learning –
- may or may not be intentional or
arranged
- usually organized in some way, even
loosely
- no formal credits granted




(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development /
Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques
(OECD), n.d.; Werquin, 2007)
Informal learning –
- is never organized
- not guided by a rigid curriculum
- is often experiential and spontaneous




(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development /
Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques
(OECD), n.d.; Werquin, 2007)
Informal Learning


 "the acquisition of skills, knowledge,
and values from daily experience and
people around us.”

http://www.psu.edu/dept/site/2010/04/more-thoughts-on-social-learning-and-context.html




To learn by observing and doing.
Best form of informal learning is
in our "natural" tasks of
everyday life.
85-90% of a
                          person’s job
                          knowledge is
                          learned on the
                          job.




10-15% is learned in formal training.
Raybould, 2000
Work is learning;
 learning is work.
– taken from Keats

     Harold Jarche
Informal learning allows for co-
learning across organizations
and outside of organizations.




Informal learning and co-learning are better
for dealing with emergent problems.
“In a knowledge economy, the
individual is the knowledge
creator, and relationships are the
currency”.
                    Harold Jarche
Mobile
Ubiquitous
SocialNetworks
Disruption
Emergent
SocialCapital
Interconnections
Complexity
OpenAccess
OpenScience
OnlineMedia
Collaboration
Crowd-sourcing
Democratization
PersonlLearningNetworks
Encourage
unlearning
Seek and connect with
others outside of areas
for which we have
traditionally drawn.

Learn from polarized
views.
               Are we
                        hiding
               and sa          in sma
                      fe grou         ll
                              ps?
Encourage Critical Thinking

Observe
Challenge & evaluate
Participate
Tentative opinions

Network unlearning
www.jarche.com/2012/12/networked-unlearning
Empowering learners

take responsibility for their
own learning, assessment
openly share
their learning process
learn through reflection,
reflection, and peer to
peer assessment
accept failure
Expectations




Immediacy
    Just in time—when and where needed.


Finding through search and networks.

Have to ability to learn as I want to.
Learning opportunities
                       i ng   On demand
                     rn s?
                 lea ay
               ng lw
           i di   al             Social
         ov s in
       pr ie
     e
    w unit                    Embedded
  e    t
Ar por
 op
We used to think of ourselves
as the opportunity, but now we
have to think about how the
opportunity finds us.
          Karen Jeannette       v e?
                             wa
                        the
                    ide             ng?
                we
                   r            rfi
                              su
            Can          v en            ht
                      ee              rig s?
                  ew             the lace
                Ar            in p
                        rfing
                     su
                  we
              Are
Incorporating informal learning
Share information and provide
access before, during, and after
meetings.
Allow others to use and remix content.
Openly share.
Make it easy for others to connect
and share among and with each other.
Use flipped classroom style.
Don’t forget that co-learning
and informal learning can be
fun!
Photo credits
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/79818573@N04/8166868668/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/english106/4357006535/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/usaghumphreys/8160453602/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/6088492555/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/tylerdvorak/5138433026/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/withassociates/4008215554/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/usarmyafrica/6820535686/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/ocell/2118446465/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/mil8/2171507093/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/garlandcannon/4321390121/
Photo credits
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/yourdon/4230414171/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/mil8/2171507093/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/rorycellan/3916832626/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/yourdon/3405811164/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/joao_trindade/6915326109/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/yel02/216662431/
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/thearches/5907960975/

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Informal Learning

  • 1. Informal Online Learning: Implications for Professional Development Anne Mims Adrian @aafromaa eXtension Alabama Cooperative Extension System Karen Jeannette @kjeannette eXtension Sarah Baughman @programeval eXtension Virginia Tech #ExtPSDP December 13, 2012
  • 2. Learning results in changing - Way of thinking - Perspective - Understanding and making sense of life, humanity, and morality - Possibly behavior http://www.psu.edu/dept/site/2010/04/more-thoughts-on-social-learning-and-context.html
  • 3. Formal learning – - is intentional, organized & structured - usually arranged by institutions - guided by a curriculum or other formal program. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development / Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques (OECD), n.d.; Werquin, 2007)
  • 4. Non-formal learning – - may or may not be intentional or arranged - usually organized in some way, even loosely - no formal credits granted (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development / Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques (OECD), n.d.; Werquin, 2007)
  • 5. Informal learning – - is never organized - not guided by a rigid curriculum - is often experiential and spontaneous (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development / Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques (OECD), n.d.; Werquin, 2007)
  • 6. Informal Learning "the acquisition of skills, knowledge, and values from daily experience and people around us.” http://www.psu.edu/dept/site/2010/04/more-thoughts-on-social-learning-and-context.html To learn by observing and doing.
  • 7. Best form of informal learning is in our "natural" tasks of everyday life.
  • 8. 85-90% of a person’s job knowledge is learned on the job. 10-15% is learned in formal training. Raybould, 2000
  • 9. Work is learning; learning is work. – taken from Keats Harold Jarche
  • 10. Informal learning allows for co- learning across organizations and outside of organizations. Informal learning and co-learning are better for dealing with emergent problems.
  • 11. “In a knowledge economy, the individual is the knowledge creator, and relationships are the currency”. Harold Jarche
  • 13. Encourage unlearning Seek and connect with others outside of areas for which we have traditionally drawn. Learn from polarized views. Are we hiding and sa in sma fe grou ll ps?
  • 14. Encourage Critical Thinking Observe Challenge & evaluate Participate Tentative opinions Network unlearning www.jarche.com/2012/12/networked-unlearning
  • 15. Empowering learners take responsibility for their own learning, assessment openly share their learning process learn through reflection, reflection, and peer to peer assessment accept failure
  • 16. Expectations Immediacy Just in time—when and where needed. Finding through search and networks. Have to ability to learn as I want to.
  • 17. Learning opportunities i ng On demand rn s? lea ay ng lw i di al Social ov s in pr ie e w unit Embedded e t Ar por op
  • 18. We used to think of ourselves as the opportunity, but now we have to think about how the opportunity finds us. Karen Jeannette v e? wa the ide ng? we r rfi su Can v en ht ee rig s? ew the lace Ar in p rfing su we Are
  • 19. Incorporating informal learning Share information and provide access before, during, and after meetings. Allow others to use and remix content. Openly share. Make it easy for others to connect and share among and with each other. Use flipped classroom style.
  • 20. Don’t forget that co-learning and informal learning can be fun!
  • 21. Photo credits • http://www.flickr.com/photos/79818573@N04/8166868668/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/english106/4357006535/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/usaghumphreys/8160453602/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/6088492555/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/tylerdvorak/5138433026/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/withassociates/4008215554/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/usarmyafrica/6820535686/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/ocell/2118446465/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/mil8/2171507093/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/garlandcannon/4321390121/
  • 22. Photo credits • http://www.flickr.com/photos/yourdon/4230414171/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/mil8/2171507093/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/rorycellan/3916832626/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/yourdon/3405811164/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/joao_trindade/6915326109/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/yel02/216662431/ • http://www.flickr.com/photos/thearches/5907960975/

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.flickr.com/photos/79818573@N04/8166868668/
  2. http://www.flickr.com/photos/usaghumphreys/8160453602/
  3. http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/6088492555/
  4. http://www.flickr.com/photos/tylerdvorak/5138433026/
  5. http://www.flickr.com/photos/withassociates/4008215554/
  6. http://www.flickr.com/photos/usarmyafrica/6820535686/
  7. http://www.flickr.com/photos/ocell/2118446465/
  8. http://www.flickr.com/photos/tamaleaver/2046561465/
  9. http://www.flickr.com/photos/garlandcannon/4321390121/
  10. http://www.flickr.com/photos/yourdon/4230414171/
  11. http://www.flickr.com/photos/mil8/2171507093/
  12. http://www.flickr.com/photos/rorycellan/3916832626/
  13. http://www.flickr.com/photos/yourdon/3405811164/
  14. http://www.flickr.com/photos/joao_trindade/6915326109/in/photostream/
  15. http://www.flickr.com/photos/yel02/216662431/
  16. http://www.flickr.com/photos/thearches/5907960975/