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Integrating Sources
A Few Exhortations and Reminders




Photo by SteuveFE @Flickr
                                   Click to Advance>>>
Don’t do “Hit-and-Run” quotation.




                            In other words: Integrate, don’t insert.
Photo by SteuveFE @Flickr
Think to yourself, “I speak my
   part, I refer to another person’s
   view, and I provide a citation of
   the statement.” With research
   papers, you are having a
   conversation with an entire room
   of people, introducing each
   person in turn, and serving as the
   moderator.

   Envision 174-75


                         You’re the DJ. You’re the Curator.
by Thomas Hawk @Flickr
                                 You decide what we learn.
Introduce the quote
               The Sandwich Method>>>   or reference.


                                        Give the quote,
                                        reference,
                                        paraphrase, or
                                        summary.


                                        Comment on its
                                        relevance to what
                                        you’re saying.


Photo by bingbing @Flickr               (Make sure to cite it.)
Introduce, Then Comment.
(Or Have Your Voice Stolen)




                              Photo by Lasagna Boy @Flickr
Introduce




    Joe Critic, in his exploration of masculinity in
      the music of the Beatles, suggests that . . .
Don't just repeat
yourself with the
critic's words:

Ringo Starr was the
toughest Beatle. "Of
all the Beatles,
Ringo Starr was the
toughest" (Critic 43).
                             Integrate and Enhance
                         Instead, do something like this: Ringo
                         was the toughest Beatle. As Joe Critic
                         says, he was the Beatle most likely to
                         "fly into a rage and smash something--
                         often over another Beatle's head" (47).
Reduce quoted
material to the best,
most essential bits.




                                                       Trim
                        As Joe Critic suggests in his
                        exploration of masculinity in the music
                        of the Beatles, Ringo Starr was "the
                        band's streetfighting man" (45).
Your quoted material should
provide something new and
interesting, beyond summary
and basic information.

                                         Select
        Ringo Starr was the lead actor in a 1981
    movie called Caveman. New York Times film
        critic Janet Maslin noted at the time that
    Ringo’s performance is overshadowed by his
     special effects co-stars, particularly a likable
         dinosaur that “rolls his eyes, waggles his
    tongue, pats his tummy and has a very sweet
        smile.” Obviously, the film did not make
     Ringo the next Cary Grant, but he did end
          up marrying lead actress Barbara Bach.
YOU should get
the last word.




                                                     Comment
                 Joe Critic suggests in his exploration of masculinity
                 in the music of the Beatles that Ringo Star was "the
                 band's streetfighting man" (45). But Critic does not
                 consider Yoko Ono's punishing left hook and its
                 affect on the band's music.
Good
                                 citation
                                 is about
                               Respect.




Photo by iboy daniel @Flickr
“The term ‘plagiarism’ comes from the word
                        plagiarius, which literally meant ‘kidnapper.’”
                                    Peter Morgan and Glenn Reynolds,
                                                       qtd. in Envision




by What What @Flickr
                                                         Don’t Do It.
End.
Please note that references to Mr. Starr as a short-tempered street-fighting man are completely false. He’s really a nice guy.

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Quote Integration Help

  • 1. Integrating Sources A Few Exhortations and Reminders Photo by SteuveFE @Flickr Click to Advance>>>
  • 2. Don’t do “Hit-and-Run” quotation. In other words: Integrate, don’t insert. Photo by SteuveFE @Flickr
  • 3. Think to yourself, “I speak my part, I refer to another person’s view, and I provide a citation of the statement.” With research papers, you are having a conversation with an entire room of people, introducing each person in turn, and serving as the moderator. Envision 174-75 You’re the DJ. You’re the Curator. by Thomas Hawk @Flickr You decide what we learn.
  • 4. Introduce the quote The Sandwich Method>>> or reference. Give the quote, reference, paraphrase, or summary. Comment on its relevance to what you’re saying. Photo by bingbing @Flickr (Make sure to cite it.)
  • 5. Introduce, Then Comment. (Or Have Your Voice Stolen) Photo by Lasagna Boy @Flickr
  • 6. Introduce Joe Critic, in his exploration of masculinity in the music of the Beatles, suggests that . . .
  • 7. Don't just repeat yourself with the critic's words: Ringo Starr was the toughest Beatle. "Of all the Beatles, Ringo Starr was the toughest" (Critic 43). Integrate and Enhance Instead, do something like this: Ringo was the toughest Beatle. As Joe Critic says, he was the Beatle most likely to "fly into a rage and smash something-- often over another Beatle's head" (47).
  • 8. Reduce quoted material to the best, most essential bits. Trim As Joe Critic suggests in his exploration of masculinity in the music of the Beatles, Ringo Starr was "the band's streetfighting man" (45).
  • 9. Your quoted material should provide something new and interesting, beyond summary and basic information. Select Ringo Starr was the lead actor in a 1981 movie called Caveman. New York Times film critic Janet Maslin noted at the time that Ringo’s performance is overshadowed by his special effects co-stars, particularly a likable dinosaur that “rolls his eyes, waggles his tongue, pats his tummy and has a very sweet smile.” Obviously, the film did not make Ringo the next Cary Grant, but he did end up marrying lead actress Barbara Bach.
  • 10. YOU should get the last word. Comment Joe Critic suggests in his exploration of masculinity in the music of the Beatles that Ringo Star was "the band's streetfighting man" (45). But Critic does not consider Yoko Ono's punishing left hook and its affect on the band's music.
  • 11. Good citation is about Respect. Photo by iboy daniel @Flickr
  • 12. “The term ‘plagiarism’ comes from the word plagiarius, which literally meant ‘kidnapper.’” Peter Morgan and Glenn Reynolds, qtd. in Envision by What What @Flickr Don’t Do It.
  • 13. End. Please note that references to Mr. Starr as a short-tempered street-fighting man are completely false. He’s really a nice guy.