This document provides guidance on conducting a pediatric history and physical examination. It outlines the key components to cover in the patient's history, including their chief complaint, past medical history, allergies, social history, neonatal history, vaccinations, family history, current illness, medications, and development. It also describes how to conduct the physical examination and interview the family and child in a professional yet sensitive manner using open-ended questions, empathy, and clarification. The goal is to obtain the essential medical information needed for diagnosis and treatment.