A combination of slideshows found on web and also information on Cornell notes

1. Summarizing and Note Taking

2. Classroom Instruction That Works Questions, cues and organizers Generating and testing hypotheses Setting objectives and providing feedback Cooperative learning Nonlinguistic representations Homework and practice Reinforcing effort and providing recognition Summarizing and note taking Identifying similarities and differences

4. Classroom Instruction That Works – Effect Size 1251 22 .59 Questions, cues and organizers 63 23 .61 Generating and testing hypotheses 408 23 .61 Setting objectives and providing feedback 122 27 .73 Cooperative learning 246 27 .75 Nonlinguistic representations 134 28 .77 Homework and practice 21 29 .80 Reinforcing effort and providing recognition 179 34 1.00 Summarizing and note taking 31 45 1.61 Identifying similarities and differences # of Studies Percentile Gain Ave. Effect Size Category

5. Effect Size and the Normal Curve 2% 16% 50% 84% 98% 99.9%

10. Summarizing

14. The word photography comes from the Greek word meaning “drawing with light”….Light is the most essential ingredient in photography. Nearly all forms of photography are based on the fact that certain chemicals are photosensitive- that is, they change in some way when exposed to light. Photosensitive materials abound in nature; plants that close their blooms at night are one example. The films used in photography depend on a limited number of chemical compounds that darken when exposed to light. The compounds most widely used today are called halogens (usually bromine, chlorine, or iodine. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia

15. The word photography comes from the Greek word meaning “drawing with light”….Light is the most essential ingredient in photography. Nearly all forms of photography are based on the fact that certain chemicals are photosensitive- that is, they change in some way when exposed to light. Photosensitive materials abound in nature; plants that close their blooms at night are one example. The films used in photography depend on a limited number of chemical compounds that darken when exposed to light. The compounds most widely used today are called halogens (usually bromine, chlorine, or iodine. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia

20. Example Narrative Frame (handout)

22. T-R-I Frame Frame Questions: T: What is the general topic? R: What information does the author give that narrows or restricts the general topic? I: What examples does the author present to illustrate the topic or restriction?

23. Example T-R-I Frame (handout)

24. Definition Frame 1.Term: the subject to be defined (e.g., car); 2. Set: the general category to which the term belongs (e.g., vehicles for transportation); 3. Gross (general) characteristics: those characteristics that separate the term from other elements in the set (e.g., runs on the ground, has four wheels); 4. Minute differences: those different classes of objects that fall directly beneath the term (e.g., sedans, convertibles).

26. Example Definition Frame (handout)

29. Procedural Knowledge Summarizing is “procedural knowledge.” If students are expected to become proficient in procedural knowledge, they need to be able to “practice.” Mastering a skill or process requires a fair amount of focused practice. Practice sessions initially should be spaced very closely together. Over time, the intervals between sessions can be increased. Students also need feedback on their efforts. While practicing, students should adapt and shape what they have learned.

30. A Rubric for Summarizing Not enough information to make a judgment. 0 The student does not address the main pattern running through the information. 1 The student addresses some of the features of the main pattern running through the information but excludes some critical aspects. 2 The student identifies the main pattern running through the information. 3 The student identifies the main pattern running through the information along with minor patterns. 4

34. Note Taking

36. Cornell Notes

38. First & Last Name Class Title Period Date Topic Questions, Subtitles, Headings, Etc. Class Notes 2 1/2” 3 to 4 sentence summary across the bottom of the last page of the day’s notes

39. Subject: Why take Cornell notes? Date: 11/20/01 P P R R O O C C E E S S S S ( ( o o u u t t p p u u t t ) ) M M a a i i n n I I d d e e a a s s ( ( i i n n p p u u t t ) ) How can Cornell notes help me organize my ideas? Which side for diagrams? Why use concept maps? What are the benefits to me? Can be used to provide an outline of chapter or lecture. Organized by main ideas and details. Can be as detailed as necessary. Sequential -- take notes as they are given by instructor or text in an orderly fashion. After class, write a summary of what you learned to clarify and reinforce learning and to assist retention. Can be used as study tool: 1. Define terms or explain concepts listed on left side. 2. Identify the concept or term on the right side. Can be used to provide a "big picture" of the chapter or lecture. Organized by main ideas and sub-topics Limited in how much detail you can represent. Simultaneous - you can use this method for instructors who jump around from topic to topic. After class, you can add questions to the left side Can be used as a study tool -- to get a quick overview and to determine whether you need more information or need to concentrate your study on specific topics.

42. Rubric for Feedback