SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 39
Aircraft Design - The Design Process For more detailed notes please refer to  www.rmcs.cranfield.ac.uk/aeroxtra
Recommended  Further Reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design Process - Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Requirements (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
General Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Requirements (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Feasibility Study ,[object Object],[object Object]
Feasibility Study (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Detail Requirements / Specification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Detail Requirements / Specification (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Detail Requirements / Specification (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Detail Requirements Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Detail Requirements Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aircraft Design Phases  (Raymer/Roskam Models) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aircraft Design Phases  (Raymer/Roskam Models) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JSF Conceptual Designs   (a) Lockheed-Martin X-35 – successful (b) Boeing – rejected after demonstrator flights (c) McDonnell-Douglas – rejected after concept design phase (a) (c) (b)
Aircraft Design Phases  (Raymer/Roskam Models) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aircraft Design Phases  (Raymer/Roskam Models) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aircraft Design Phases  (Raymer/Roskam Model) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process (Howe Model) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Synthesis Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Activities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Detail Design Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Certification ,[object Object],[object Object]
Project Life Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Helicopter structure
Helicopter structureHelicopter structure
Helicopter structure
Bai Haqi
 
Basic Aerodynamics.Ppt
Basic Aerodynamics.PptBasic Aerodynamics.Ppt
Basic Aerodynamics.Ppt
azfa
 
Aircraft Design Proposal 2016
Aircraft Design Proposal 2016Aircraft Design Proposal 2016
Aircraft Design Proposal 2016
Francisco Davila
 
Basic aircraft structure
Basic aircraft structureBasic aircraft structure
Basic aircraft structure
nyinyilay
 

What's hot (20)

Aircraft configuration
Aircraft configurationAircraft configuration
Aircraft configuration
 
Aerodynamics slide
Aerodynamics slideAerodynamics slide
Aerodynamics slide
 
aircraft drag reduction methods
aircraft drag reduction methodsaircraft drag reduction methods
aircraft drag reduction methods
 
ATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 3.pdf
ATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 3.pdfATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 3.pdf
ATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 3.pdf
 
Flight control systems
Flight control systemsFlight control systems
Flight control systems
 
Helicopter structure
Helicopter structureHelicopter structure
Helicopter structure
 
Introduction to Aircraft Structural Design
Introduction to Aircraft Structural DesignIntroduction to Aircraft Structural Design
Introduction to Aircraft Structural Design
 
Types of Wind tunnels
Types of Wind tunnelsTypes of Wind tunnels
Types of Wind tunnels
 
Basic aircraft control system
Basic aircraft control systemBasic aircraft control system
Basic aircraft control system
 
Airfoil
AirfoilAirfoil
Airfoil
 
Aerodynamics
Aerodynamics Aerodynamics
Aerodynamics
 
Basic Aerodynamics.Ppt
Basic Aerodynamics.PptBasic Aerodynamics.Ppt
Basic Aerodynamics.Ppt
 
Aerodynamics flight force
Aerodynamics flight forceAerodynamics flight force
Aerodynamics flight force
 
Wind Tunnel Ex
Wind Tunnel ExWind Tunnel Ex
Wind Tunnel Ex
 
ATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 4.pdf
ATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 4.pdfATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 4.pdf
ATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 4.pdf
 
Wind tunnel
Wind tunnelWind tunnel
Wind tunnel
 
Aircraft manufacturing
Aircraft manufacturingAircraft manufacturing
Aircraft manufacturing
 
Aircraft Design Proposal 2016
Aircraft Design Proposal 2016Aircraft Design Proposal 2016
Aircraft Design Proposal 2016
 
Airfoils
AirfoilsAirfoils
Airfoils
 
Basic aircraft structure
Basic aircraft structureBasic aircraft structure
Basic aircraft structure
 

Viewers also liked

02 Preliminary Design 01
02 Preliminary Design 0102 Preliminary Design 01
02 Preliminary Design 01
Mohammad Tawfik
 
Basics on airfoils and lift generation
Basics on airfoils and lift generationBasics on airfoils and lift generation
Basics on airfoils and lift generation
mayawwo
 
02 preliminary design 02
02 preliminary design 0202 preliminary design 02
02 preliminary design 02
Mohammad Tawfik
 
Infinity II - Preliminary Aircraft Design Presentation
Infinity II - Preliminary Aircraft Design PresentationInfinity II - Preliminary Aircraft Design Presentation
Infinity II - Preliminary Aircraft Design Presentation
Manu Sharma
 
SAE 2015 Final Report
SAE 2015 Final ReportSAE 2015 Final Report
SAE 2015 Final Report
Abhiram Doddi
 
D) 06 aircraft areas and dimensions
D) 06 aircraft areas and dimensionsD) 06 aircraft areas and dimensions
D) 06 aircraft areas and dimensions
Hifon Wong
 
Aircraft characteristics
Aircraft characteristicsAircraft characteristics
Aircraft characteristics
Abhishek Kumar
 

Viewers also liked (17)

Aero474 Design Example
Aero474 Design ExampleAero474 Design Example
Aero474 Design Example
 
02 Preliminary Design 01
02 Preliminary Design 0102 Preliminary Design 01
02 Preliminary Design 01
 
Basics on airfoils and lift generation
Basics on airfoils and lift generationBasics on airfoils and lift generation
Basics on airfoils and lift generation
 
SAE Aero Design Final Report
SAE Aero Design Final ReportSAE Aero Design Final Report
SAE Aero Design Final Report
 
02 preliminary design 02
02 preliminary design 0202 preliminary design 02
02 preliminary design 02
 
Basic aerodynamics
Basic aerodynamicsBasic aerodynamics
Basic aerodynamics
 
20140211 critical-electronics-for-aircraft
20140211 critical-electronics-for-aircraft20140211 critical-electronics-for-aircraft
20140211 critical-electronics-for-aircraft
 
01 C2C lab aircraft
01 C2C lab aircraft01 C2C lab aircraft
01 C2C lab aircraft
 
Infinity II - Preliminary Aircraft Design Presentation
Infinity II - Preliminary Aircraft Design PresentationInfinity II - Preliminary Aircraft Design Presentation
Infinity II - Preliminary Aircraft Design Presentation
 
priliminary design of aircraft
priliminary design of aircraftpriliminary design of aircraft
priliminary design of aircraft
 
SAE 2015 Final Report
SAE 2015 Final ReportSAE 2015 Final Report
SAE 2015 Final Report
 
D) 06 aircraft areas and dimensions
D) 06 aircraft areas and dimensionsD) 06 aircraft areas and dimensions
D) 06 aircraft areas and dimensions
 
Aircraft characteristics
Aircraft characteristicsAircraft characteristics
Aircraft characteristics
 
Hydraulic system of landing gear in Aircraft
Hydraulic system of landing gear in Aircraft Hydraulic system of landing gear in Aircraft
Hydraulic system of landing gear in Aircraft
 
I.C.ENGINE PPT
I.C.ENGINE PPTI.C.ENGINE PPT
I.C.ENGINE PPT
 
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES PPT
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES PPT INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES PPT
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES PPT
 
Aircraft design initial_sizing_2
Aircraft design initial_sizing_2Aircraft design initial_sizing_2
Aircraft design initial_sizing_2
 

Similar to Aircraft Design

Invited Paper for ASM 2004
Invited Paper for ASM 2004Invited Paper for ASM 2004
Invited Paper for ASM 2004
stephen_mcparlin
 
UCMerced_Benavente
UCMerced_BenaventeUCMerced_Benavente
UCMerced_Benavente
Thomas Peev
 
landing-gear-design-and-development
landing-gear-design-and-developmentlanding-gear-design-and-development
landing-gear-design-and-development
durga kumari
 

Similar to Aircraft Design (20)

ATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 2.pdf
ATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 2.pdfATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 2.pdf
ATDA Commercial Transport Airframe Part 2.pdf
 
Excerpts From JETT Revise
Excerpts From JETT ReviseExcerpts From JETT Revise
Excerpts From JETT Revise
 
Invited Paper for ASM 2004
Invited Paper for ASM 2004Invited Paper for ASM 2004
Invited Paper for ASM 2004
 
CFD Analysis of conceptual Aircraft body
CFD Analysis of conceptual Aircraft bodyCFD Analysis of conceptual Aircraft body
CFD Analysis of conceptual Aircraft body
 
IRJET-CFD Analysis of conceptual Aircraft body
IRJET-CFD Analysis of conceptual Aircraft bodyIRJET-CFD Analysis of conceptual Aircraft body
IRJET-CFD Analysis of conceptual Aircraft body
 
2014 Wind Turbine Blade Workshop- Bottasso
2014 Wind Turbine Blade Workshop- Bottasso2014 Wind Turbine Blade Workshop- Bottasso
2014 Wind Turbine Blade Workshop- Bottasso
 
Fps report landing gear
Fps report landing gearFps report landing gear
Fps report landing gear
 
508.RPA_P5_ACR_PCR.pdf
508.RPA_P5_ACR_PCR.pdf508.RPA_P5_ACR_PCR.pdf
508.RPA_P5_ACR_PCR.pdf
 
IRJET- Aerodynamic Analysis of Aircraft Wings using CFD
IRJET- Aerodynamic Analysis of Aircraft Wings using CFDIRJET- Aerodynamic Analysis of Aircraft Wings using CFD
IRJET- Aerodynamic Analysis of Aircraft Wings using CFD
 
ATDA Commecial Transport Airframe Part 1.pdf
ATDA Commecial Transport Airframe Part 1.pdfATDA Commecial Transport Airframe Part 1.pdf
ATDA Commecial Transport Airframe Part 1.pdf
 
IRJET- Flow Simulation for Aircraft using Computational Fluid Dynamics
IRJET- Flow Simulation for Aircraft using Computational Fluid DynamicsIRJET- Flow Simulation for Aircraft using Computational Fluid Dynamics
IRJET- Flow Simulation for Aircraft using Computational Fluid Dynamics
 
MCR: USLI 2009-2010, UAHuntsville
MCR: USLI 2009-2010, UAHuntsvilleMCR: USLI 2009-2010, UAHuntsville
MCR: USLI 2009-2010, UAHuntsville
 
Charger Rocket Works PDR: 2009-2010
Charger Rocket Works PDR: 2009-2010Charger Rocket Works PDR: 2009-2010
Charger Rocket Works PDR: 2009-2010
 
Virtual Durability Simulation for Chassis of Commercial vehicle
Virtual Durability Simulation for Chassis of Commercial vehicleVirtual Durability Simulation for Chassis of Commercial vehicle
Virtual Durability Simulation for Chassis of Commercial vehicle
 
Design optimization of airplanes
Design optimization of airplanesDesign optimization of airplanes
Design optimization of airplanes
 
Presentation to the Defense Science Board Task Force on “Improving Fuel Effic...
Presentation to the Defense Science Board Task Force on “Improving Fuel Effic...Presentation to the Defense Science Board Task Force on “Improving Fuel Effic...
Presentation to the Defense Science Board Task Force on “Improving Fuel Effic...
 
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT FRAME
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT FRAMESTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT FRAME
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT FRAME
 
UCMerced_Benavente
UCMerced_BenaventeUCMerced_Benavente
UCMerced_Benavente
 
landing-gear-design-and-development
landing-gear-design-and-developmentlanding-gear-design-and-development
landing-gear-design-and-development
 
N1303047887
N1303047887N1303047887
N1303047887
 

More from ahmad bassiouny (20)

Work Study & Productivity
Work Study & ProductivityWork Study & Productivity
Work Study & Productivity
 
Work Study
Work StudyWork Study
Work Study
 
Motion And Time Study
Motion And Time StudyMotion And Time Study
Motion And Time Study
 
Motion Study
Motion StudyMotion Study
Motion Study
 
The Christmas Story
The Christmas StoryThe Christmas Story
The Christmas Story
 
Turkey Photos
Turkey PhotosTurkey Photos
Turkey Photos
 
Mission Bo Kv3
Mission Bo Kv3Mission Bo Kv3
Mission Bo Kv3
 
Miramar
MiramarMiramar
Miramar
 
Mom
MomMom
Mom
 
Linearization
LinearizationLinearization
Linearization
 
Kblmt B000 Intro Kaizen Based Lean Manufacturing
Kblmt B000 Intro Kaizen Based Lean ManufacturingKblmt B000 Intro Kaizen Based Lean Manufacturing
Kblmt B000 Intro Kaizen Based Lean Manufacturing
 
How To Survive
How To SurviveHow To Survive
How To Survive
 
Dad
DadDad
Dad
 
Ancient Hieroglyphics
Ancient HieroglyphicsAncient Hieroglyphics
Ancient Hieroglyphics
 
Dubai In 2009
Dubai In 2009Dubai In 2009
Dubai In 2009
 
DesignPeopleSystem
DesignPeopleSystemDesignPeopleSystem
DesignPeopleSystem
 
Organizational Behavior
Organizational BehaviorOrganizational Behavior
Organizational Behavior
 
Work Study Workshop
Work Study WorkshopWork Study Workshop
Work Study Workshop
 
Workstudy
WorkstudyWorkstudy
Workstudy
 
Time And Motion Study
Time And  Motion  StudyTime And  Motion  Study
Time And Motion Study
 

Recently uploaded

+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
?#DUbAI#??##{{(☎️+971_581248768%)**%*]'#abortion pills for sale in dubai@
 
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native ApplicationsArchitecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
WSO2
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
panagenda
 
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Safe Software
 

Recently uploaded (20)

+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdfGenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
 
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost SavingRepurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
 
Ransomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdf
Ransomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdfRansomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdf
Ransomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdf
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
 
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native ApplicationsArchitecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Scalable LLM APIs for AI and Generative AI Applicati...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Scalable LLM APIs for AI and Generative AI Applicati...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Scalable LLM APIs for AI and Generative AI Applicati...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Scalable LLM APIs for AI and Generative AI Applicati...
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
 
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ..."I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
 
Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...
Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...
Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
 
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
 

Aircraft Design

  • 1. Aircraft Design - The Design Process For more detailed notes please refer to www.rmcs.cranfield.ac.uk/aeroxtra
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. JSF Conceptual Designs (a) Lockheed-Martin X-35 – successful (b) Boeing – rejected after demonstrator flights (c) McDonnell-Douglas – rejected after concept design phase (a) (c) (b)
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.