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The World Awaits You
    Abdulrahman Tarabzouni
      Head of Emerging Arabia
                        @aitmit




                             Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                   1
Who’s thinking
about a startup
or is already in
one?
                   Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                         2
Congratulations!
You have a genetic mutation
                   Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                         3
Make the leap.
                 Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                       4
No Risk
is your Biggest Risk




               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                     5
Middle East and North Africa
                                   Presence
                                   350 million people

                                   Young
                                   One third below 14 years old

                                   Significance
                                   Arabic in the top 10 languages in
                                   number of search queries

                                   Growth
                                   6% GDP growth vs. 3% globally

                                   Going online
   MENA is high potential region   ~20% of population online
      that is growing fast
                                   Diversity
                                   Each country has its specificities
Infrastructure




                 7
Infrastructure   Content




                           7
Infrastructure   Content   Commerce




                                      7
Infrastructure   Content   Commerce




                                      7
Infrastructure   Content   Commerce




                                      7
Infrastructure   Content   Commerce




                                      7
Challenges
DSL and mobile Internet access remain expensive

Usage between an emerging and
a developed market:

Smartphone usage rising but still
low

Mostly tier-2 phones e.g. S60,
BlackBerry

Many tier-3 (feature) phones
(small screens, mainly phone /           Search queries
SMS)
                                    More than 50% annual
High prices and lack of access
to entry point to the web
                                      growth in mobile
                                        subscriptions
                                    over the past 5 years
                                                            9
Lack of high quality content

5% users speak Arabic vs. 2% of
the content online is in Arabic

Forums are very popular in the
Middle East and North Africa
(35% of content vs. 10%
elsewhere), but :
- unstructured ;
- lack quality.


Challenge for a search engine to
ensure
- relevant
- high quality
- and fresh
results to surface to the top spots.


                                       10
Low credit card penetration rates
Lack of online forms of payment
Required infrastructure still
  catching up

Addressing and postal
  systems still in
  development in some
  countries in the Middle
  East

Low credit card penetration
                                !     Security still a major issue
  (<5% outside of Gulf               e.g. North American airlines
  countries)                        review 3% of transactions vs.
                                       80% by Middle Eastern
E-commerce & inter-country                      airlines
   trade laws not yet ready

SMBs not online
                                                                     11
Challenges = Opportunitie
1.Scale
      Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                            14
Dawn of the world until 2003

  5 exabytes of information

            2 days

667 exabytes per day
                         Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                               15
Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                      16
2.Reach
      Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                            17
Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                      18
1,354                             287 (21%)


                             1,224

        MENA                                               90 (45%)
                       348
                                                   MENA    63 (18%)
                                                  MENA
                  311
                                                          60 (73%)
                 234



          3rd                                             6th
          Population                                  # of Internet Users




63M
Internet Users
                 >               Internet Users   Population          75% Population




                                                                              Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                                                                    19
3.Speed
      Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                            20
Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                      21
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year




            Spring




                         Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                               22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year




            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year




                               19 Dec
            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year




                               19 Dec
                                  30 Dec
            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year




                               19 Dec31 Dec
                                  30 Dec
            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year




                               19 Dec31 Dec
                                  30 7:30PM
                                     Dec
            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year




                               19 Dec31 Dec
                                  30 11:10PM
                                     Dec
                                     7:30PM
            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year




                               19 Dec31 Dec
                                  30 11:10PM
                                     Dec
                                      11:50PM
                                     7:30PM
            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year




                                        11:55PM
                                      31 Dec
                               19 Dec 11:50PM
                                  30 11:10PM
                                     Dec
                                     7:30PM
            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year



                                        11:58PM
                                        11:55PM
                                      31 Dec
                               19 Dec 11:50PM
                                  30 11:10PM
                                     Dec
                                     7:30PM
            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year



                                        11:58PM
                                        11:55PM
                                          11:58PM
                                      31 Dec
                               19 Dec 11:50PM
                                  30 11:10PM
                                     Dec
                                     7:30PM
            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year



                                        11:58PM
                                        11:55PM
                                          11:58PM
                                      31 Dec
                               19 Dec 11:50PM
                                  30 11:10PM
                                     Dec
                                     7:30PM
            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year



                                        11:58PM
                                        11:55PM
                                          11:58PM
                                      31 Dec
                               19 Dec 11:50PM
                                  30 11:10PM
                                     Dec
                                     7:30PM
            Spring   Mid-Nov




                               Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                                                     22
Start!
         Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                               23
Google Confidential and Proprietary
                                      24

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The World Awaits You

  • 1. The World Awaits You Abdulrahman Tarabzouni Head of Emerging Arabia @aitmit Google Confidential and Proprietary 1
  • 2. Who’s thinking about a startup or is already in one? Google Confidential and Proprietary 2
  • 3. Congratulations! You have a genetic mutation Google Confidential and Proprietary 3
  • 4. Make the leap. Google Confidential and Proprietary 4
  • 5. No Risk is your Biggest Risk Google Confidential and Proprietary 5
  • 6. Middle East and North Africa Presence 350 million people Young One third below 14 years old Significance Arabic in the top 10 languages in number of search queries Growth 6% GDP growth vs. 3% globally Going online MENA is high potential region ~20% of population online that is growing fast Diversity Each country has its specificities
  • 8. Infrastructure Content 7
  • 9. Infrastructure Content Commerce 7
  • 10. Infrastructure Content Commerce 7
  • 11. Infrastructure Content Commerce 7
  • 12. Infrastructure Content Commerce 7
  • 14. DSL and mobile Internet access remain expensive Usage between an emerging and a developed market: Smartphone usage rising but still low Mostly tier-2 phones e.g. S60, BlackBerry Many tier-3 (feature) phones (small screens, mainly phone / Search queries SMS) More than 50% annual High prices and lack of access to entry point to the web growth in mobile subscriptions over the past 5 years 9
  • 15. Lack of high quality content 5% users speak Arabic vs. 2% of the content online is in Arabic Forums are very popular in the Middle East and North Africa (35% of content vs. 10% elsewhere), but : - unstructured ; - lack quality. Challenge for a search engine to ensure - relevant - high quality - and fresh results to surface to the top spots. 10
  • 16. Low credit card penetration rates Lack of online forms of payment Required infrastructure still catching up Addressing and postal systems still in development in some countries in the Middle East Low credit card penetration ! Security still a major issue (<5% outside of Gulf e.g. North American airlines countries) review 3% of transactions vs. 80% by Middle Eastern E-commerce & inter-country airlines trade laws not yet ready SMBs not online 11
  • 18.
  • 19. 1.Scale Google Confidential and Proprietary 14
  • 20. Dawn of the world until 2003 5 exabytes of information 2 days 667 exabytes per day Google Confidential and Proprietary 15
  • 21. Google Confidential and Proprietary 16
  • 22. 2.Reach Google Confidential and Proprietary 17
  • 23. Google Confidential and Proprietary 18
  • 24. 1,354 287 (21%) 1,224 MENA 90 (45%) 348 MENA 63 (18%) MENA 311 60 (73%) 234 3rd 6th Population # of Internet Users 63M Internet Users > Internet Users Population 75% Population Google Confidential and Proprietary 19
  • 25. 3.Speed Google Confidential and Proprietary 20
  • 26. Google Confidential and Proprietary 21
  • 27. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year Spring Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 28. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 29. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year 19 Dec Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 30. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year 19 Dec 30 Dec Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 31. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year 19 Dec31 Dec 30 Dec Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 32. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year 19 Dec31 Dec 30 7:30PM Dec Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 33. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year 19 Dec31 Dec 30 11:10PM Dec 7:30PM Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 34. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year 19 Dec31 Dec 30 11:10PM Dec 11:50PM 7:30PM Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 35. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year 11:55PM 31 Dec 19 Dec 11:50PM 30 11:10PM Dec 7:30PM Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 36. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year 11:58PM 11:55PM 31 Dec 19 Dec 11:50PM 30 11:10PM Dec 7:30PM Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 37. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year 11:58PM 11:55PM 11:58PM 31 Dec 19 Dec 11:50PM 30 11:10PM Dec 7:30PM Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 38. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year 11:58PM 11:55PM 11:58PM 31 Dec 19 Dec 11:50PM 30 11:10PM Dec 7:30PM Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 39. Scale 1,000,000 years into 1 year 11:58PM 11:55PM 11:58PM 31 Dec 19 Dec 11:50PM 30 11:10PM Dec 7:30PM Spring Mid-Nov Google Confidential and Proprietary 22
  • 40. Start! Google Confidential and Proprietary 23
  • 41. Google Confidential and Proprietary 24