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GROUP 1
PowerPuffGirlz/Bo
yz
Application of temperature in the industry
Defiinition and Conversion of Temperature
Measuring Temperature
Absolute Temperature
Zeroth Law
TEMPERATU
RE
Definition
Property
For example, a
lightening bolt can
heat a small portion
of the atmosphere
hotter than the
surface of the sun
Tools
it is measured by
a thermometer, which may
be calibrated in any of
various temperature
scales, Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvi
n, Rankine, etc.
Thermometers
Thermocouple
Pyrometer
Liquid Crystal Thermometer
Beckman
Deriving the
Celsius-to-Fahrenheit
Conversion Formula
CONVERSION B/W DIFFERENT
TEMPERATURE SCALES
1.Determine change in T from the ice
point of the given reading from its scale.
2. Convert answer in step 1 using the
conversion factor of the scales.
3. Add or subtract the answer in Step 3
from the ice point of the new scale.
Example 2
The ice point and boiling point of ⁰A are
-30.0 ⁰A and +60.0 ⁰A respectively. On the
other hand ⁰B has +20.0 ⁰B and +130.0 ⁰B
respectively.
a). Using the data, determine the number of
B degrees on the B scale that corresponds to
1 ⁰A on the A scale.
b). If the temperature of a substance reads
+40 ⁰A on the a scale, what would the
temperature read on the B scale?
Problems
PROBLEM 1
A pan of water is heated from 25C to 80C.
What is the change in its temperature on
the Kelvin Scale and on the Fahrenheit
scale?
A time and temperature sign on a back
indicates that the outdoor temperature is -
20C. Find the corresponding temperature
in the Fahrenheit scale.
PROBLEM 2
During a heating process, the temperature
of a system rises by 10C express the rise
in temperature in Kelvin and Fahrenheit.
PROBLEM 3
You place a small piece of melting ice in
your mouth eventually the water converts
from ice at T1=32F to body temperature
T2=98.6F. Express these temperatures as
Celcius and Kelvin, and find change in T in
both cases.
PROBLEM 4
ABSOLUTE
ZERO
Definition
Absolute zero is the coldest
possible temperature.
It is the temperature at
which entropy reaches its
minimum value.
0K Kelvin
0 R Rankine
−273.15° Celsius
−459.67° Fahrenheit
Absolute Zero Standards
Scientists have achieved temperatures
extremely close to absolute zero, where
matter exhibits quantum effects such
as superconductivity and
superfluidity
ZEROTH
LAW
It deals with the concept
of thermal equilibrium.
Definition
Two systems are said to
be in thermal equilibrium
if there is
no net flow of heat
between them when they
are brought into thermal
contact.
Then, temperature is the indicator
of thermal equilibrium in the sense
that there is no net flow of heat
between two systems in thermal
contact that have the same
temperature.
END
References
• -wikipedia.org
• College Physics 6th Edition, Cutnell and
Johnson, Wiley Publishing
• Thermodynamics 1, Hipolyto Sta. Maria,

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Temperature

  • 1. GROUP 1 PowerPuffGirlz/Bo yz Application of temperature in the industry Defiinition and Conversion of Temperature Measuring Temperature Absolute Temperature Zeroth Law
  • 5. For example, a lightening bolt can heat a small portion of the atmosphere hotter than the surface of the sun
  • 6. Tools it is measured by a thermometer, which may be calibrated in any of various temperature scales, Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvi n, Rankine, etc.
  • 9. CONVERSION B/W DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE SCALES 1.Determine change in T from the ice point of the given reading from its scale. 2. Convert answer in step 1 using the conversion factor of the scales. 3. Add or subtract the answer in Step 3 from the ice point of the new scale.
  • 10. Example 2 The ice point and boiling point of ⁰A are -30.0 ⁰A and +60.0 ⁰A respectively. On the other hand ⁰B has +20.0 ⁰B and +130.0 ⁰B respectively. a). Using the data, determine the number of B degrees on the B scale that corresponds to 1 ⁰A on the A scale. b). If the temperature of a substance reads +40 ⁰A on the a scale, what would the temperature read on the B scale?
  • 12. PROBLEM 1 A pan of water is heated from 25C to 80C. What is the change in its temperature on the Kelvin Scale and on the Fahrenheit scale?
  • 13. A time and temperature sign on a back indicates that the outdoor temperature is - 20C. Find the corresponding temperature in the Fahrenheit scale. PROBLEM 2
  • 14. During a heating process, the temperature of a system rises by 10C express the rise in temperature in Kelvin and Fahrenheit. PROBLEM 3
  • 15. You place a small piece of melting ice in your mouth eventually the water converts from ice at T1=32F to body temperature T2=98.6F. Express these temperatures as Celcius and Kelvin, and find change in T in both cases. PROBLEM 4
  • 17. Definition Absolute zero is the coldest possible temperature. It is the temperature at which entropy reaches its minimum value.
  • 18. 0K Kelvin 0 R Rankine −273.15° Celsius −459.67° Fahrenheit Absolute Zero Standards
  • 19. Scientists have achieved temperatures extremely close to absolute zero, where matter exhibits quantum effects such as superconductivity and superfluidity
  • 21. It deals with the concept of thermal equilibrium. Definition
  • 22. Two systems are said to be in thermal equilibrium if there is no net flow of heat between them when they are brought into thermal contact.
  • 23. Then, temperature is the indicator of thermal equilibrium in the sense that there is no net flow of heat between two systems in thermal contact that have the same temperature.
  • 24.
  • 25. END
  • 26. References • -wikipedia.org • College Physics 6th Edition, Cutnell and Johnson, Wiley Publishing • Thermodynamics 1, Hipolyto Sta. Maria,