This presentation discusses about Electricity Laws and Regulations. It primarily focuses on India, but a reference to other countries is made at few places.
2. O VERVIEW
20261000000000 KwH (20,261 TwH), was the
total annual electricity generation in world in
2008
India consumes 4% of global power to lighten up
lives of 17% of the global population (1.2 billion
approx)
3. L AWS IN I NDIA
Indian Electricity Act, 1910
Electricity(supply) Act, 1948
Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act, 1998
Electricity Act, 2003 (Amendments in 2003 and 2007)
The Atomic Energy Act, 1962 Atomic Energy (Arbitration Procedure) Rules, 1983
Atomic Energy (Working of mines, minerals and handling of prescribed substances) Rules,
1984
Atomic Energy (Safe Disposal of Radioactive Wastes) Rules, 1987
Atomic Energy (Factories) Rules, 1996
Radiation Protection Rules, 2004
The Civil liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010
Power Ministry handles all the affairs in the Power sector
6. G ENERATION
182344000000 W (182.344 GW) is the total
installed capacity in India (2011)
The estimated demand for 2021 is 1915 TWh and
peak demand of 298 GW
Majority of which is still thermal – which is
primarily coal
7. S ETTING U P N EW P LANTS
The Electricity Act, 2003 in India has made it
possible for any company to establish, operate,
and maintain a generating station without
obtaining a license if it complies with the
technical standards relating to connectivity with
the grid
Some companies in this sector are Moserbaer,
Lanco Infratech
9. S OLAR E NERGY
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission aims to
capture 20 GW of solar power by year 2022
Aims at ramping up the on grid installation of
solar power
Promotes the off-grid installation of the various
measures capture energy
Trying to achieve the above said numbers mainly
by Solar Thermal Collectors
Link
10. W IND P OWER
Current installation of Wind Power is around
15000 MW
India ranks 5th in the Global Wind capture
Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra
Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan are the major
states
Central Government gives Rs 0.5/kWh incentive
to state governments, including other tax
holidays, and loan facilities
11. N UCLEAR E NERGY
India’s progress into civil nuclear space has not
been considerable since last 34 years
India was not allowed to trade nuclear plants or
materials on the global stage
After NPT-2009, India decided not to promote
further development of the nuclear weapon field
Since then, civil nuclear energy space is
developing very fast
12. N UCLEAR E NERGY
India expects to have 20 GW nuclear capacity by
2020 and 63 GW capacity by 2032 and aims to
supply 25% of electricity from nuclear power by
2050
Current total Nuclear Power Plant installed
capacity is 4780 MW
Atomic Energy Commission looks after the
implementation of rules and regulation in this
sector
14. T RANSMISSION
Edison’s DC vs Tesla’s AC
In 1891, at International Electro-Technical Exhibition,
Tesla’s AC won
On November 16, 1896, electrical power was
transmitted to Buffalo from the AC hydroelectric
generators at Niagara Falls, built by Westinghouse
Electric Corporation
15. T RANSMISSION IN I NDIA
The electricity transmission in India is controlled
by a number of organizations
The main Act that controls these organizations is
the Electricity Act, 2003
Power Ministry looks after the implementation of
the policies
Power Grid Corporation of India, is the public
sector company which has installed the India
wide electricity grid
16. D ESPATCH C ENTERS
National Load Despatch Centers
Regional Load Despatch Centers
State Load Despatch Centers
17. N ATIONAL L OAD D ESPATCH C ENTER
Established by Central Government
Looks for optimum scheduling and despatch of
electricity among Regional Load Despatch
Centers
It should not engage in the business of electricity,
and must do only the transmission
It should be operated by a government company
or private company as notified by the
government
18. R EGIONAL D ESPATCH CENTER
Responsible for optimum scheduling and despatch of
electricity within the region
Enters into the contract with the various generating
companies in the region
Monitor grid operations
Keeps account of the electricity transmitted through the
grid
Exercise supervision and control over the inter-state
transmission
In India there are four regional despatch centers, which
are North, East, West, South
19. H IERARCHY
National Load
Despatch Centre
Northern Region North Eastern South Region
East Region Load West Region Load
Load Despatch Load Despatch Load Despatch
Despatch Centre Despatch Centre
Centre Centre Centre
West Bengal Chattisgarh State Kerela State Load
Punjab State Load
State Load … Load Despatch … Despatch Centre …
Despatch Centre
Despatch Centre Centre (SLDC)
20. V ILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
56% of Indian population still remains without power
Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY)
is the programme of Government of India which
began in April 2005
It aims to accelerate the pace of village electrification
programme in the country
Ministry of Power is the nodal agency in
implementing this scheme
Rural Electrification Corporation objective is to
finance and promote rural electrification projects all
over the country.
21. V ILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
As per the latest definition, even if 10% of the
homes in a village have access to electricity then
that village is declared electrified
This leads to a great confusion, as the
government is speedily electrifying villages
But, still many people continue to remain in dark
23. P OWER D ISTRIBUTION
This deals with the end level consumer, who is
the real consumer of electricity
The Electricity Act, 2003 governs the distribution
licences, electricity consumption etc.
24. N ET M ETERING
It refers to a system in which a consumer can feed electricity
back into the grid and get paid for it
There are two pricing models
Government pays you for any amount of electricity you
generate by harnessing renewable sources of energy
Government buys the surplus renewable power from the
consumer
It has been seen that people become more conscious to the use
of electricity, after Net Metering
Promotes the capture of renewable source of energy
Implemented in United States, Australia, Canada, Germany etc.
25. C APTIVE P OWER
Refers to the generation from a unit set up by industry for its exclusive
consumption
It is estimated that over 30% of the total energy requirement of the Indian Industry
is met by captive power
Many of the big industries use in-house power generation system mainly due to
the following reasons
Non availability of adequate grid supply
Poor quality and reliability of grid supply
High tariff as a result of heavy cross loading
The state governments are concerned about the increasing adoption of captive
power, because industrial customers are a major source of revenues
Even the industry, as they are not able to focus fully on running their industries