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How the following Algorithms work
• Clustering
• Collaborative filtering : recommender systems
• Multidimensional scaling
• PCA (Principal Component Analysis)
Esclusive clustering
Alg.clustering
• Version partitional clustering (Hartigan’s algorithm)
• Version k-mean (random initialization)
Versione partitional clustering (Hartigan’s alg.)
K-Means
Applications.
Collaborative filtering
• Given a set of users (or more in general objects), and/or
preferences, forcast the behavior of the users.
• MovieLens dataset.
• Item based CF
Applications
• Amazon : reccomending articles to users
• Facebook : reccomending friends
• Netflix : reccomending movies
• Google : recomending .. anything 
Multidimensional Scaling
Multidimensional Scaling 1
Multidimensional scaling 2
-16
-15.5
-15
-14.5
-14
-13.5
-13
-12.5
-14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0
Series1
Multidimensional scaling 3: app
Dimensionality reduction
• PCA (Principal Component Analysis):
eigenvectors decomposition.
• JAMA: Java Matrix library
Dimensionality reduction2 : app
• Eigenbehaviors: identifying structure in
Routine.
• SNA: community affiliation
• PCA + Kmeans = Spectral Clustering: PCA
continous sol. <=> discrete sol. k-means
clustering
Dimesionality reduction3: app

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Algorithms presentation

Editor's Notes

  1. Clusters created using spatial and temporal distance
  2. The high dimensional data can be replaced by its projections onto the most important axes