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Cognitive, Psychomotor and
Affective Domains of Objectives as
Bases for Constructing Teacher-
Made Test
Almera Shella B. Cabogo
Nadine C. Caňal
Apple Joy S. Echalico
Myra M. Frias
Clariza D. Gruyal
At the end of the period, the students should be able to:
1. Cognitive
1.1 name the two types of cell
1.2 differentiate the two types of cell
1.3 identify the parts each type of the cell
1.4 give the function of each type of the cell
2. Psychomotor
2.1 manipulate the microscope in viewing cells
2.2 draw the two types cell
2.3 write the parts of the cell
3. Affective
3.1 observe care in proper handling of microscope
3.2 participate actively in performing the activity
3.3 enjoy viewing the different types of cells
Sample of Behavorial Objectives in Science 8
Subject Matter : “Cell”

1) Knowledge
2) Comprehension
3) Application
4) Analysis
5) Synthesis
6) Evaluation
Cognitive Domain

 It deals to know common terms, specific
data, method and procedures, basic
concepts and principles.
 Behavioral Terms- define, describe ,
identify, recognize, list down, select and
label
Knowledge
Sample test
This type of cell has a distinctive feature of a rigid cell wall
which is absent on other cell type .
a. animal cell c. eukaryotic cell
b. plant cell d. prokaryotic cell
 It means to understand facts & principles,
interpret chart &graphs, translate verbal
materials, estimate future consequences and
justify methods and procedures.
 Behavioral Terms- convert, distinguish , defend,
give example, estimate, paraphrase, explain,
discuss, predict, extend, summarize &
generalize.
Comprehension
Sample test
Which of the following are considered as multicellular organisms?
a. bacteria, algae c. protozoa, fungi
b. archaea, protists d. humans, animals

 Application of concepts and principles to
new situations, applies laws and theories to
practical situations, solve mathematical
problems, construct chart and graphs, and
demonstrate correct usage of a method or
procedure.
 Behavioral Terms- change, prepare,
compute, use , discover, modify, relate and
disseminate
Application
Sample test
Write the steps in viewing a specimen under the microscope.

 Involves the recognition of logical fallacies
in reasoning and unstated assumptions ,
distinguishes facts and inferences, evaluate
the relevance of data, and analyzes
organizational structure of work.
 Behavioral Terms- break down, diagram,
subdivide, illustrate, infer, separate,
discriminate, outline and point out.
Analysis
Draw and identify the parts of a plant cell.

 It proposes a plan for an experiment from
different areas into a plan for solving
problems.
 Behavioral Terms- design, create, organize,
categorize, reorganize, plan, devise,
combine, rearrange, revise, comply, tell,
modify, generate and rewrite.
Synthesis
Sample test
Make a Venn Diagram to compare the similarities and
differences of plant and animal cell.
 Judges the value of a work by use of external
standards of excellence , judges also the
logical consistency of written materials and the
adequacy in which conclusions are supported
by data.
 Behavioral Terms- appraise, conclude, justify,
contrast, criticize, interpret, and discriminate.
Evaluation
Sample test
From the Venn Diagram that you made, make a
generalization comparing the differences and similarities of the
two types of cell.

1) Perception
2) Set Readiness
3) Guided Response
4) Mechanism
5) Complex overt response
6) Adaptation
7) Origination
Psychomotor Domain

This is the process of becoming aware of
objects, qualities, or relation in which one or
more of he five sense organs are involved.
Behavioral Terms- choose, describe, detect,
differentiate, distinguish, identify, isolate,
relate, select, separate
Perception

This involves the physical, mental, and
emotional to perform the work or to
act.
Behavioral Terms- set, label, examine,
inspect, discuss, conform, collect
Set Readiness

The activity is done through imitation and
trial-and-error method.
It is the early stage of learning a complex
skill.
Behavioral Terms- handle, investigate,
derive, predict, present, refer, report, select
Guided response

Performance acts where the learned response
is habitual and the movements can be
performed with proficiency.
Behavioral Terms- modify, rank, organize,
derive, rate, determine, synthesize, draw (
conclusions), evaluate, extract
Mechanism

The movement pattern is done with skill,
smoothness, efficiency, and minimum time
and energy are utilized.
Behavioral Terms- adjust, administer, apply,
handle, investigate, propose, revise,
recommend, serve
Complex overt response

Changing motor activities to meet new
problems requiring a physical
response.
Adaptation

Creating new movements with or without
equipment, using previous levels of the
psychomotor taxonomy.
Origination
Affective Domain
1) Receiving
2) Responding
3) Valuing
4) Organizing a value system
5) Characterization by a value or value
complex
Receiving
 an individual is aware on the importance of
learning, listens attentively to others with
interest, sensitive and attends closely to
classroom activities.
Responding
 includes acquiescence or agreement in
responding willingness to respond, and
satisfaction in response.
Valuing
 deals on acceptance of a value, preference
for a value and commitment.
Organizing a value system
 concerned with the conceptualization of a
value and organization of a value system.
Characterization by a value or
value complex
 a person demonstrates self-reliance, industry,
punctuality, honesty, and self-discipline in
working independently.
Behavioral terms and
phrases
 appreciate
 admire
 initiate
 show respect for
 participate actively
 find pleasure for
 observe strictly
 observe carefully
 become aware
 utilized wisely
 listen attentively
 form sound judgment
 sustain interest in
 comply with
 venerate
NCBTS(National Competency-
Based for Teachers Standards)
 Social regard for learning
 Learning is regarded as social activity in school.
 Learning environment
 The learning environment should be conducive to
learning.
 Diversity of learning
 Varied learning activities must be taught to the
learners in order to develop in them a well-rounded
personality.
 Curriculum
 The curriculum must be relevant, realistic and
responsive to the needs of the society.
 Planning assessment and reporting
 Learners are given both formative and summative
evaluation of their achievements to determine how much
they learned of their learning task.
 Community linkages
 Extension activities to different barangays where the
school is situated must be disseminated to the people in
the community in order that they can avail of the
technology
 Personal growth and development
 Teachers must grow professionally by acquiring an M.A.
or Ph.D. degree and attend trainings and seminars in
order to keep track with the current trends and
Assessment of Values
 Love. Interest, understanding, peace and
happiness
 It is the most important value that a person must
possess because if a person have love, there is
interest; if there is interest, there is
understanding; if there is understanding, there is
peace; and if there is peace, there is happiness.
 Honesty. Truthful, trustworthy, moral and just.
 An honest person is truthful, decent, just and
trustworthy.
 Spirituality. God loving, humility, generosity and
sensitivity to the religious values
 he must God-loving, humble, friendly to all people,
kind sensitive to religious values.
 Industry.
 It is the fourth ideal conduct or value that a person
must possess.
 Punctuality
 It is being prompt in all things wherein an individual
must be punctual in performing everything.
 Productivity
 An individual must be productive to produce creative
and useful products that can compete globally with
other products in the world.
 Thriftiness
 An individual must be thrifty in using his time, money
and effort wisely, effectively, efficiently and excellently.
 Courage
 This is the display of bravery and guts as 8th value of
assessment.
 Politeness
 Good students must be courteous and respectful to
elders.
 Nationalism
 It means patriotism, pride in once country, loyalty and
appreciation of heritage.
SAMPLE ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT’S SPIRITUALITY
Direction: below are indicators of spirituality. Indicate the extent of practice of
each indicator by encircling one of the options at the right column. The options 3,
2, and 1 represent the extent of practice, thus.
3 – Always 2 – Seldom 1 – Never
Indicators
1. I pray at 6:00 PM . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 3 2 1
2. I pray at 8:00 . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1
3. I pray at midnight . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1
4. I pray at 4:00 A.M. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1
5. I hear mass every Sunday . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1
6. I attend the novena every Wednesday . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1
7. I hear mass during holy days of obligation . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 3 2 1
8. I hear mass every first Friday . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1
9. I am a member of spiritual organization . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. 3 2 1
10. Others (please specify) _____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Assumed Results
Mean Interpretation
1. 3 = 30; 2 = 15; 1 = 5 = 2.5 Always
2. 3 = 28; 2 = 14; 1 = 8 = 2.4 Seldom
3. 3 = 12; 2 = 8; 1= 30 = 1.64 Seldom
4. 3 = 35; 2 = 12; 1 = 3 = 2.64 Always
5. 3 = 36; 2 = 12; 1 = 2 = 2.68 Always
6. 3 = 27; 2 = 14; 1 = 9 = 2.36 Seldom
7. 3 = 25; 2 = 10; 1 = 15 = 2.2 Seldom
8. 3 = 29; 2 = 15; 1 = 6 = 2.46 Always
9. 3 = 10; 2 = 10; 1 = 30 = 1.6 Seldom
20.48
9
= 2.28 SeldomGrand Mean =
Statistical Tool
Weighted mean is the statistical tool used to determine the extent of
practice of spirituality among the students. The formula is as follows:
∑fx
∑f
where:
X =
X = Weighted mean
∑fx = Sum of the product of f and x where f is the frequency and x, weight
∑f = Sum of frequency or number of cases
Computation
Indicator 1 Indicator 2 Indicator 3
f x fx f x fx f x fx
30 3 = 90 20 3 = 84 12 3 = 36
15 2 = 30 14 2 = 28 8 2 = 16
5 1 = 5 8 1 = 8 30 1 = 30
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 125 50 120 50 82
Indicator 4 Indicator 5 Indicator 6
f x fx f x fx f x fx
35 3 = 105 36 3 = 108 27 3 = 81
12 2 = 24 12 2 = 24 14 2 = 28
3 1 = 3 2 1 = 2 9 1 = 9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 132 50 134 50 118
X1 = 2.5 X2 = 2.5 X3 = 2.5
X4 = 2.64 X5 = 2.68 X6 = 2.36
Indicator 7 Indicator 8 Indicator 9
f x fx f x fx f x fx
25 3 = 75 29 3 = 87 10 3 = 30
10 2 = 20 15 2 = 30 10 2 = 20
15 1 = 15 6 1 = 6 30 1 = 30
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 110 50 123 50 80
X7 = 2.2 X8 = 2.46 X9 = 1.6
Grand Mean
X =
∑ X
N
X = 2.28
Indicator Mean Verbal
Interpretation
1. I pray at 6:00 PM 2.5 Always
2. I pray at 8:00 2.4 Seldom
3. I pray at midnight 1.64 Seldom
4. I pray at 4:00 A.M. 2.64 Always
5. I hear mass every Sunday 2.68 Always
6. I attend the novena every Wednesday 2.36 Seldom
7. I hear mass during holy days of obligation 2.2 Seldom
8. I hear mass every first Friday 2.46 Always
9. I am a member of spiritual organization 1.6 Seldom
Grand Mean 2.28 Seldom
Scale: 3 – Always
2 – Seldom
1 - Never
Thank you!


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Chapter 5 Cognitive, Psychomotor and Affective Domains of Objectives as Basis for Constructing Teacher-Made Test

  • 1. Cognitive, Psychomotor and Affective Domains of Objectives as Bases for Constructing Teacher- Made Test Almera Shella B. Cabogo Nadine C. Caňal Apple Joy S. Echalico Myra M. Frias Clariza D. Gruyal
  • 2. At the end of the period, the students should be able to: 1. Cognitive 1.1 name the two types of cell 1.2 differentiate the two types of cell 1.3 identify the parts each type of the cell 1.4 give the function of each type of the cell 2. Psychomotor 2.1 manipulate the microscope in viewing cells 2.2 draw the two types cell 2.3 write the parts of the cell 3. Affective 3.1 observe care in proper handling of microscope 3.2 participate actively in performing the activity 3.3 enjoy viewing the different types of cells Sample of Behavorial Objectives in Science 8 Subject Matter : “Cell”
  • 3.  1) Knowledge 2) Comprehension 3) Application 4) Analysis 5) Synthesis 6) Evaluation Cognitive Domain
  • 4.   It deals to know common terms, specific data, method and procedures, basic concepts and principles.  Behavioral Terms- define, describe , identify, recognize, list down, select and label Knowledge Sample test This type of cell has a distinctive feature of a rigid cell wall which is absent on other cell type . a. animal cell c. eukaryotic cell b. plant cell d. prokaryotic cell
  • 5.  It means to understand facts & principles, interpret chart &graphs, translate verbal materials, estimate future consequences and justify methods and procedures.  Behavioral Terms- convert, distinguish , defend, give example, estimate, paraphrase, explain, discuss, predict, extend, summarize & generalize. Comprehension Sample test Which of the following are considered as multicellular organisms? a. bacteria, algae c. protozoa, fungi b. archaea, protists d. humans, animals
  • 6.   Application of concepts and principles to new situations, applies laws and theories to practical situations, solve mathematical problems, construct chart and graphs, and demonstrate correct usage of a method or procedure.  Behavioral Terms- change, prepare, compute, use , discover, modify, relate and disseminate Application Sample test Write the steps in viewing a specimen under the microscope.
  • 7.   Involves the recognition of logical fallacies in reasoning and unstated assumptions , distinguishes facts and inferences, evaluate the relevance of data, and analyzes organizational structure of work.  Behavioral Terms- break down, diagram, subdivide, illustrate, infer, separate, discriminate, outline and point out. Analysis Draw and identify the parts of a plant cell.
  • 8.   It proposes a plan for an experiment from different areas into a plan for solving problems.  Behavioral Terms- design, create, organize, categorize, reorganize, plan, devise, combine, rearrange, revise, comply, tell, modify, generate and rewrite. Synthesis Sample test Make a Venn Diagram to compare the similarities and differences of plant and animal cell.
  • 9.  Judges the value of a work by use of external standards of excellence , judges also the logical consistency of written materials and the adequacy in which conclusions are supported by data.  Behavioral Terms- appraise, conclude, justify, contrast, criticize, interpret, and discriminate. Evaluation Sample test From the Venn Diagram that you made, make a generalization comparing the differences and similarities of the two types of cell.
  • 10.  1) Perception 2) Set Readiness 3) Guided Response 4) Mechanism 5) Complex overt response 6) Adaptation 7) Origination Psychomotor Domain
  • 11.  This is the process of becoming aware of objects, qualities, or relation in which one or more of he five sense organs are involved. Behavioral Terms- choose, describe, detect, differentiate, distinguish, identify, isolate, relate, select, separate Perception
  • 12.  This involves the physical, mental, and emotional to perform the work or to act. Behavioral Terms- set, label, examine, inspect, discuss, conform, collect Set Readiness
  • 13.  The activity is done through imitation and trial-and-error method. It is the early stage of learning a complex skill. Behavioral Terms- handle, investigate, derive, predict, present, refer, report, select Guided response
  • 14.  Performance acts where the learned response is habitual and the movements can be performed with proficiency. Behavioral Terms- modify, rank, organize, derive, rate, determine, synthesize, draw ( conclusions), evaluate, extract Mechanism
  • 15.  The movement pattern is done with skill, smoothness, efficiency, and minimum time and energy are utilized. Behavioral Terms- adjust, administer, apply, handle, investigate, propose, revise, recommend, serve Complex overt response
  • 16.  Changing motor activities to meet new problems requiring a physical response. Adaptation
  • 17.  Creating new movements with or without equipment, using previous levels of the psychomotor taxonomy. Origination
  • 18. Affective Domain 1) Receiving 2) Responding 3) Valuing 4) Organizing a value system 5) Characterization by a value or value complex
  • 19. Receiving  an individual is aware on the importance of learning, listens attentively to others with interest, sensitive and attends closely to classroom activities.
  • 20. Responding  includes acquiescence or agreement in responding willingness to respond, and satisfaction in response.
  • 21. Valuing  deals on acceptance of a value, preference for a value and commitment.
  • 22. Organizing a value system  concerned with the conceptualization of a value and organization of a value system.
  • 23. Characterization by a value or value complex  a person demonstrates self-reliance, industry, punctuality, honesty, and self-discipline in working independently.
  • 24. Behavioral terms and phrases  appreciate  admire  initiate  show respect for  participate actively  find pleasure for  observe strictly  observe carefully  become aware  utilized wisely  listen attentively  form sound judgment  sustain interest in  comply with  venerate
  • 25. NCBTS(National Competency- Based for Teachers Standards)  Social regard for learning  Learning is regarded as social activity in school.  Learning environment  The learning environment should be conducive to learning.  Diversity of learning  Varied learning activities must be taught to the learners in order to develop in them a well-rounded personality.  Curriculum  The curriculum must be relevant, realistic and responsive to the needs of the society.
  • 26.  Planning assessment and reporting  Learners are given both formative and summative evaluation of their achievements to determine how much they learned of their learning task.  Community linkages  Extension activities to different barangays where the school is situated must be disseminated to the people in the community in order that they can avail of the technology  Personal growth and development  Teachers must grow professionally by acquiring an M.A. or Ph.D. degree and attend trainings and seminars in order to keep track with the current trends and
  • 27. Assessment of Values  Love. Interest, understanding, peace and happiness  It is the most important value that a person must possess because if a person have love, there is interest; if there is interest, there is understanding; if there is understanding, there is peace; and if there is peace, there is happiness.
  • 28.  Honesty. Truthful, trustworthy, moral and just.  An honest person is truthful, decent, just and trustworthy.  Spirituality. God loving, humility, generosity and sensitivity to the religious values  he must God-loving, humble, friendly to all people, kind sensitive to religious values.  Industry.  It is the fourth ideal conduct or value that a person must possess.
  • 29.  Punctuality  It is being prompt in all things wherein an individual must be punctual in performing everything.  Productivity  An individual must be productive to produce creative and useful products that can compete globally with other products in the world.  Thriftiness  An individual must be thrifty in using his time, money and effort wisely, effectively, efficiently and excellently.
  • 30.  Courage  This is the display of bravery and guts as 8th value of assessment.  Politeness  Good students must be courteous and respectful to elders.  Nationalism  It means patriotism, pride in once country, loyalty and appreciation of heritage.
  • 31. SAMPLE ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT’S SPIRITUALITY Direction: below are indicators of spirituality. Indicate the extent of practice of each indicator by encircling one of the options at the right column. The options 3, 2, and 1 represent the extent of practice, thus. 3 – Always 2 – Seldom 1 – Never Indicators 1. I pray at 6:00 PM . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 3 2 1 2. I pray at 8:00 . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1 3. I pray at midnight . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1 4. I pray at 4:00 A.M. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1 5. I hear mass every Sunday . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1 6. I attend the novena every Wednesday . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1 7. I hear mass during holy days of obligation . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 3 2 1 8. I hear mass every first Friday . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 1 9. I am a member of spiritual organization . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. 3 2 1 10. Others (please specify) _____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
  • 33. Mean Interpretation 1. 3 = 30; 2 = 15; 1 = 5 = 2.5 Always 2. 3 = 28; 2 = 14; 1 = 8 = 2.4 Seldom 3. 3 = 12; 2 = 8; 1= 30 = 1.64 Seldom 4. 3 = 35; 2 = 12; 1 = 3 = 2.64 Always 5. 3 = 36; 2 = 12; 1 = 2 = 2.68 Always 6. 3 = 27; 2 = 14; 1 = 9 = 2.36 Seldom 7. 3 = 25; 2 = 10; 1 = 15 = 2.2 Seldom 8. 3 = 29; 2 = 15; 1 = 6 = 2.46 Always 9. 3 = 10; 2 = 10; 1 = 30 = 1.6 Seldom 20.48 9 = 2.28 SeldomGrand Mean =
  • 34. Statistical Tool Weighted mean is the statistical tool used to determine the extent of practice of spirituality among the students. The formula is as follows: ∑fx ∑f where: X = X = Weighted mean ∑fx = Sum of the product of f and x where f is the frequency and x, weight ∑f = Sum of frequency or number of cases
  • 35. Computation Indicator 1 Indicator 2 Indicator 3 f x fx f x fx f x fx 30 3 = 90 20 3 = 84 12 3 = 36 15 2 = 30 14 2 = 28 8 2 = 16 5 1 = 5 8 1 = 8 30 1 = 30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 125 50 120 50 82 Indicator 4 Indicator 5 Indicator 6 f x fx f x fx f x fx 35 3 = 105 36 3 = 108 27 3 = 81 12 2 = 24 12 2 = 24 14 2 = 28 3 1 = 3 2 1 = 2 9 1 = 9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 132 50 134 50 118 X1 = 2.5 X2 = 2.5 X3 = 2.5 X4 = 2.64 X5 = 2.68 X6 = 2.36
  • 36. Indicator 7 Indicator 8 Indicator 9 f x fx f x fx f x fx 25 3 = 75 29 3 = 87 10 3 = 30 10 2 = 20 15 2 = 30 10 2 = 20 15 1 = 15 6 1 = 6 30 1 = 30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 50 110 50 123 50 80 X7 = 2.2 X8 = 2.46 X9 = 1.6 Grand Mean X = ∑ X N X = 2.28
  • 37. Indicator Mean Verbal Interpretation 1. I pray at 6:00 PM 2.5 Always 2. I pray at 8:00 2.4 Seldom 3. I pray at midnight 1.64 Seldom 4. I pray at 4:00 A.M. 2.64 Always 5. I hear mass every Sunday 2.68 Always 6. I attend the novena every Wednesday 2.36 Seldom 7. I hear mass during holy days of obligation 2.2 Seldom 8. I hear mass every first Friday 2.46 Always 9. I am a member of spiritual organization 1.6 Seldom Grand Mean 2.28 Seldom Scale: 3 – Always 2 – Seldom 1 - Never