The document discusses game thinking and how it can be applied to drive user engagement for products like Slack, Snapchat, and Kickstarter. It provides examples of how these companies engaged users through core learning loops that involved repeatable and pleasurable activities, feedback systems, and progression/investment elements that pulled users back. The document also outlines some game thinking design tips like having a strong vision, engaging users with learning loops, rewarding mastery, using cooperative stats, and showcasing excellence. It discusses common blind spots like falling in love with ideas, building the wrong MVP, and listening to the wrong customers. Finally, it promotes applying game thinking to build innovation roadmaps and accelerate product development.
2. Do you sometimes wonder….
• if you’re asking the right questions
to get to product/market fit?
• if you’ll find your passionate super-
fans or lose out to your competitors?
• If you’ll avoid the “leaky bucket”
syndrome with your innovation
processes?
3. Amy Jo Kim, Ph.D.
Game Designer &
Startup Coach
16. What We Offer
resources workshops coaching
design services
Peter
Drucker
The best way
to have a good
idea is to have
lots of ideas
Linus Pauling
Scientist
17. don’t fall in love
with an idea;
fall in love with
solving a problem
& learning from
your customers
25. In case you don’t know - Slack started out as
the bare-bones in-house communications tool
for a distributed team building an innovative
co-op multiplayer game.
27. When that game failed financially, Steward
Butterfield - the team leader - pivoted and
turned their in-house tool into a better, faster
team communications product.
41. Core
Learning
Loop
Check Updates
urge to connect
with your team
Read & Respond
to Updates
No More Updates
Need my attention
Customize
your channel &
expressions
Customized
Notifications
42. Check Updates
urge to connect
with your team
Read & Respond
to Updates
No More Updates
Need my attention
Customize
your channel &
expressions
Engaging Activity
Internal
Trigger
Repeatable,
pleasurable
activity
that satisfies
an internal
urge or need
44. Check Updates
urge to connect
with your team
Read & Respond
to Updates
No More Updates
Need my attention
Customize
your channel &
expressions
Simple
Feedback
System
promotes
learning &
competence
Simple
Feedback
46. Progression,
investment &
engaged
triggers
pull people
back
Check Updates
urge to connect
with your team
Read & Respond
to Updates
No More Updates
Need my attention
Customize
your channel &
expressions
Progress & Investment
Check
Notifications
Engaged
Trigger
47. Stage 1: Progress & investment systems
Customized group
chat with emojis,
bots & integrations
55. Core
Learning
Loop
View Snaps
from friends,
celebrities, brands
I’m bored
What’s New?
Check Stats
& Feedback
No More Snaps
for me to read
Create A Snap
try out a new filter,
add to a story
56. View Snaps
from friends,
celebrities, brands
I’m bored
What’s New?
Check Stats
& Feedback
No More Snaps
for me to read
Create A Snap
try out a new filter,
add to a story
Repeatable,
pleasurable
activity
that satisfies
an internal
urge or need
Internal
Trigger
Repeatable, Pleasurable Activity
57.
58. View Snaps
from friends,
celebrities, brands
I’m bored
What’s New?
Check Stats
& Feedback
No More Snaps
for me to read
Create A Snap
try out a new filter,
add to a story
Simple
Feedback
Simple
Feedback
System
promotes
learning &
competence
60. View Snaps
from friends,
celebrities, brands
I’m bored
What’s New?
Check Stats
& Feedback
No More Snaps
for me to read
Create A Snap
try out a new filter,
add to a story
Progress & Investment
Progress,
Investment
& Engaged
Triggers
pull people
back
Engaged
Trigger
63. We succeeded because we
said “No” to the tempting
quick wins that strayed
outside of our core vision -
and focused on what really
mattered.
Cindy Au
Kickstarter community manager
2009-2014
68. is for EnthusiastsHeading to
Mastery
deepening
relationships,
getting special
perks, betting on
projects that get
funded & ship
69. Learning
Loop
Explore Campaigns
watch videos, browse
rewards, see who’s
funding what
FUNDERS
Something New
that I’m
passionate about
Check
Campaign Stats
Donate
choose a reward level
and make a donation
Share
tell your story &
support the campaign
70. Repeatable,
pleasurable
activity
that satisfies
an internal
urge or need
Explore Campaigns
watch videos, browse
rewards, see who’s
funding what
Something New
that I’m
passionate about
Internal
Trigger
Repeatable, Pleasurable Activity
Donate
choose a reward level
and make a donation
Share
tell your story &
support the campaign
72. Simple
Feedback
promotes
learning &
competence
Explore Campaigns
watch videos, browse
rewards, see who’s
funding what
Something New
that I’m
passionate about
Feedback: join the community
Donate
choose a reward level
and make a donation
Share
tell your story &
support the campaign
74. Progress,
Investment
& Engaged
Triggers
pull people
back
Explore Campaigns
watch videos, browse
rewards, see who’s
funding what
Something New
that I’m
passionate about
Check Stats
Sharing & Campaign
Deepen Investment at the right moment
Donate
choose a reward level
and make a donation
Share
tell your story &
support the campaign
Engaged Trigger
81. Learning
Loop
Creators
Read & Answer
Messages
engage with your
community
How’s my
Campaign
Doing?
Check
Campaign Stats
No More Messages
Need my attention
Create New
update, reward level,
social media post
82. Read & Answer
Messages
engage with your
community
No More Messages
Need my attention
Engaging
activity
that satisfies
an internal
urge or need Create New
update, reward level,
social media post
Repeatable, Pleasurable Activity
How’s my
Campaign
Doing?
Internal
Trigger
84. How’s my
Campaign
Doing?
Read & Answer
Messages
engage with your
community
No More Messages
Need my attention
Simple
Feedback
Simple
Feedback
System
promotes
learning &
competence
Create New
update, reward level,
social media post
86. How’s my
Campaign
Doing?
Read &Answer
Messages
engage with your
community
No More Messages
Need my attention
Progress & Investment
Progress,
Investment
& Engaged
Triggers
pull people
back
Check
Campaign
Stats
Engaged
Trigger
Create New
update, reward level,
social media post
92. Game Thinking Design Tips
1. a strong vision helps you say “no”
2. Engage your customers with a Learning Loop
93. Game Thinking Design Tips
1. a strong vision helps you say “no”
2. Engage your customers with a Learning Loop
3. Reward mastery with impact & opportunity
94. Game Thinking Design Tips
1. a strong vision helps you say “no”
2. Engage your customers with a Learning Loop
3. Reward mastery with impact & opportunity
4. Use cooperative stats to build group identity
95. Game Thinking Design Tips
1. a strong vision helps you say “no”
2. Engage your customers with a Learning Loop
3. Reward mastery with impact & opportunity
4. Use cooperative stats to build group identity
5. Use spotlights to showcase excellence
98. In case you don’t know - Slack started out as
the bare-bones in-house communications tool
for a distributed team building an innovative
co-op multiplayer game.
99. When that game failed financially, Steward
Butterfield - the team leader - pivoted and
turned their in-house tool into a better, faster
team communications product.
107. Our mission was to create an mobile
game for fashionistas that would feature
hot-off-the-runway designer clothes, and
bring in a much broader female audience
than any previous game they’d published.
play-test your ideas on aspirational early adopters
110. Build your roadmap with Game Thinking
You can use an eraser
on the drafting table
or a sledge hammer
on the construction site
Frank Lloyd Wright
Architect