Linq intro

Language Integrated Query (LINQ) Nguyen Minh Dao [email_address]

Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

2006 2007 2008 .NET Framework - VS Roadmap ,[object Object],3.0 RTM 3.5 RTM ,[object Object],[object Object],ASP.NET AJAX 1.0 SQL Server 2008 ADO.NET Entity Framework ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the .NET Framework 3.5? .NET Framework 2.0 + SP1 Windows Presentation Foundation Windows Communication Foundation Windows Workflow Foundation Windows CardSpace .NET Framework 3.0 + SP1 .NET Framework 3.5 LINQ ASP.NET 3.5 CLR Add-in Framework Additional Enhancements

Multi-targeting in Visual Studio 2008

Compiler Features ,[object Object],VB9 XML Literals Relaxed Delegates C# 3.0 Extension Methods Object Initialisers Anonymous Types Local Type Inference Lambda expressions Collection Initializers Partial Methods Automatic Properties If Ternary Operator Nullable Syntax Lambda statements

Language Innovations var contacts = from c in customers where c.City == "Hove" select new { c.Name, c.Phone }; var contacts = customers .Where(c => c.City == "Hove") .Select(c => new { c.Name, c.Phone }); Extension methods Lambda expressions Query expressions Object initializers Anonymous types Local variable type inference

Extension methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],string name = “Bart” ; string reversed = name.Reverse(); static class MyExtensions { public static string Reverse( this string s) { char [] c = s.ToCharArray(); Array .Reverse(c); return new string (c); } } Promoted first parameter string name = “Bart” ; string reversed = MyExtensions .Reverse(name); static class MyExtensions { public static string Reverse( string s) { char [] c = s.ToCharArray(); Array .Reverse(c); return new string (c); } }

Automatic properties ,[object Object],[object Object],class Customer { private string _name; public string Name { get { return _name; }; set { _name = value ; }; } } class Customer { public string Name { get ; set ; } } Setter required; can be private or internal

Object initializers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],class Customer { public string Name { get ; set ; } public int Age { get ; set ; } } Customer c = new Customer (); c.Name = “Bart” ; c.Age = 24; var c = new Customer (){ Name = “Bart” , Age = 24}; Can be combined with any constructor call

Collection initializers ,[object Object],int [] ints = new int [] { 1, 2, 3 }; List < int > lst = new List < int >(); lst.Add(1); lst.Add(2); lst.Add(3); int [] ints = new int [] { 1, 2, 3 }; var lst = new List < int >() { 1, 2, 3 }; Works for any ICollection class by calling its Add method

Anonymous types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],var person = new { Name = “Bart” , Age = 24 }; var customer = new { Id = id, person.Name };

Lambda expressions ,[object Object],delegate R BinOp <A,B,R>(A a, B b); int Calc( BinOp < int , int , int > f, int a, int b) { return f(a, b) } int result = Calc( delegate ( int a, int b) { return a + b; }, 1, 2); var result = Calc((a, b) => a + b, 1, 2); Parameter types inferred based on the target delegate

Demo Anonymous types, automatic properties, collection initializers, extension methods

First, A Taste of LINQ using System; using System.Query; using System.Collections.Generic; class app { static void Main() { string [] names = { "Burke", "Connor", "Frank", "Everett", "Albert", "George", "Harris", "David" }; var expr = from s in names where s.Length == 5 orderby s select s.ToUpper(); foreach ( string item in expr) Console .WriteLine(item); } } BURKE DAVID FRANK

Query Expressions ,[object Object],[object Object],from itemName in srcExpr join itemName in srcExpr on keyExpr equals keyExpr (into itemName )? let itemName = selExpr where predExpr orderby ( keyExpr (ascending | descending)?)* select selExpr group selExpr by keyExpr into itemName query-body

LINQ Architecture LINQ-enabled data sources LINQ To Objects LINQ To XML LINQ-enabled ADO.NET Visual Basic Others LINQ To Entities LINQ To SQL LINQ To Datasets .Net Language Integrated Query (LINQ) Visual C# Objects Databases

LINQ to Objects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],using System; using System.Query; using System.Collections.Generic; class app { static void Main() { string [] names = { "Burke", "Connor", "Frank", "Everett", "Albert", "George", "Harris", "David" }; Func < string , bool > filter = s => s.Length == 5; Func < string , string > extract = s => s; Func < string , string > project = s = s.ToUpper(); IEnumerable < string > expr = names .Where(filter) .OrderBy(extract) .Select(project); foreach ( string item in expr) Console .WriteLine(item); } } BURKE DAVID FRANK using System; using System.Query; using System.Collections.Generic; class app { static void Main() { string [] names = { "Allen", "Arthur", "Bennett" }; IEnumerable < string > ayes = names .Where(s => s[0] == 'A'); foreach ( string item in ayes) Console .WriteLine(item); names[0] = "Bob"; foreach ( string item in ayes) Console .WriteLine(item); } } Arthur using System; using System.Query; using System.Collections.Generic; class app { static void Main() { string [] names = { "Allen", "Arthur", "Bennett" }; IEnumerable < string > ayes = names .Where(s => s[0] == 'A'); foreach ( string item in ayes) Console .WriteLine(item); names[0] = "Bob"; foreach ( string item in ayes) Console .WriteLine(item); } } Allen Arthur using System; using System.Query; using System.Collections.Generic; class app { static void Main() { string [] names = { "Burke", "Connor", "Frank", "Everett", "Albert", "George", "Harris", "David" }; IEnumerable < string > expr = from s in names where s.Length == 5 orderby s select s.ToUpper(); foreach ( string item in expr) Console .WriteLine(item); } } BURKE DAVID FRANK

LINQ to SQL Architecture Enumerate SQL Query or SProc Rows Objects SubmitChanges() DML or SProcs Application LINQ to SQL from c in db.Customers where c.City == "London" select c.CompanyName SELECT CompanyName FROM Customer WHERE City = 'London' db.Customers.Add(c1); c2.City = “Seattle"; db.Customers.Remove(c3); INSERT INTO Customer … UPDATE Customer … DELETE FROM Customer …

LINQ to SQL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

LINQ to DataSet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Demo LINQ to Objects LINQ to SQL

LINQ to XML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

That’s LINQ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MSDN in the UK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Linq intro

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Linq intro