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Metrics
LessONs LeArNeD
          Or

 KiLLiNG Pre-MArKetFit
   PrODUct iLLUsiONs


     @andreasklinger


                         LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 1
ANDreAs KLiNGer

cO-FOUNDer & cWtFO
    LOOKK.cOM

    BAcKGrOUND
  iN sOciAL/ONLiNe




                     LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 2
VP PrODUct
    siNce
2,5 MONths




      MFP - Maria Francesca Pepe | Veleno | www.lookk.com/mfp-maria-francesca-pepe/veleno
4 Biggest (development) Problems
           we had/have:
                   +1
                                                ?

   OVer            NO         BLOcKeD     UNcLeAr
eNGiNeereD        DAtA       PrOcesses   User VALUe
 AND OVer        DriVeN                     PrOP
cONcePteD       stArtUP      sOLUtiON?    (Pre-PMF)
 FeAtUres       cULtUre       KANBAN
                              BOArD      sOLUtiON?
 sOLUtiON?      sOLUtiON?                 cUstDeV
  FeAtUre     GOiNG MeNtAL                    +
rOLLOUts iN    ON Metrics.               UserGrOUP
    A/B                                     iN FB




                                         LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 4
4 Biggest (development) Problems
           we had/have:
                   +1
                                                ?

   OVer            NO         BLOcKeD     UNcLeAr
eNGiNeereD        DAtA       PrOcesses   User VALUe
 AND OVer        DriVeN                     PrOP
cONcePteD       stArtUP      sOLUtiON?    (Pre-PMF)
 FeAtUres       cULtUre       KANBAN
                              BOArD      sOLUtiON?
 sOLUtiON?      sOLUtiON?                 cUstDeV
  FeAtUre     GOiNG MeNtAL                    +
rOLLOUts iN    ON Metrics.               UserGrOUP
    A/B                                     iN FB




                                         LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 5
Metrics




      Mark Goldenberg | Woven Bird | www.lookk.com/mark-goldenberg/woven-bird
stArtUP




          LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 7
stArtUP
BeFOre PrODUct
  MArKet Fit




                 LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 8
stArtUP
BeFOre PrODUct
  MArKet Fit

 “BLUe OceAN”




                 LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 9
stArtUP
BeFOre PrODUct
  MArKet Fit

 “BLUe OceAN” ess
         M ADN




                 LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 10
BUZZ is OK   YOU?




NUMBers
 Are OK

FeeDBAcK
    is OK

   MeDiA
LiKes YOU



                    LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 11
BUZZ is OK   YOU?
                    sOMethiNG
                    is WrONG
NUMBers
 Are OK             trAFFic
                    sPiKes
FeeDBAcK
    is OK           NO sticKYNess

   MeDiA            PUshes
LiKes YOU           DON’t LiFt
                    trAFFic


                        LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 12
BUZZ is OK   YOU?
                    sOMethiNG
                    is WrONG
NUMBers
 Are OK             trAFFic
                    sPiKes
FeeDBAcK
    is OK           NO sticKYNess

   MeDiA            PUshes
LiKes YOU           DON’t LiFt
                    trAFFic
  VANitY              WhAt
                      ActiONs
                      WOrK?

                          LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 13
VANitY Metrics




                      Always goes up.

                      or


                      by external factors
                      than by internal.


 esPeciALLY:
 - registered Users
 - Facebook Fans

 But also:
 - Visitors / Month
 - Users / Month
VANitY Metrics




 esPeciALLY:
 - registered Users   Are usually controlled by external
 - Facebook Fans

 But also:            tell you nothing about the health of your
 - Visitors / Month
 - Users / Month
                      (exception: it might show that viral or

                      product)
eNGiNes OF GrOWth
                                     eric ries




   sticKY (retention)

   VirAL (referral)

   PAiD (works technically like viral)
eNGiNes OF GrOWth
                                     eric ries




   sticKY (retention)

   VirAL (referral)

   PAiD (works technically like viral)
eNGiNes OF GrOWth


      in Discover/Validation
 Focus on retention and Activation




      (in Validation/Growth
  Focus on revenue and referral)
VANitY Metrics

     Pr resULts
     - created visits in Google Analytics
     - created userentries in Database
     - Disappeared.




     cOMPetitiONs
     - created visits in Google Analytics
     - created userentries in Database
     - Disappeared.
VANitY Metrics

     Pr resULts
     - created visits in Google Analytics
     - created userentries in Database
     - Disappeared.




     cOMPetitiONs
     - created visits in Google Analytics
     - created userentries in Database
     - Disappeared.



                            riLL DOWN
                           D     reMOV
                                        e the
                                       tO Act
                                              DAtA sc
                                              iON
                                                     hMUtZ
                                                 ABLe N
                                                       UMBer
                                                             s

                              A ND Get
DriLL
 DOWN
Metrics
ActiONABLe
 Metrics
   Where are your weaknesses?

        if it’s not a weakness
you are working on the wrong thing.
ActiONABLe
 Metrics
   Where are your weaknesses?

        if it’s not a weakness
you are working on the wrong thing.

  start with the AArrr Funnel
AArrr
eXAMPLe - LOOKK

AcQUisitiON - User registered
ActiVAtiON - User Voted
reteNtiON - User Visited Again
reFerrAL - …
reVeNUe - …
AArrr
eXAMPLe - LOOKK

AcQUisitiON - User registered
ActiVAtiON - User Voted (eg 90%)
reteNtiON - User Visited Again
reFerrAL - …
reVeNUe - …



                        ALL NUMBers LOOKeD OK.

                         GOOGLe ANALYtics WAs
                          ALsO Nice tO LOOK At.
Metrics
 NeeD
  tO
 hUrt




          Lilach Eliyahu | Peek a Boo | www.lookk.com/lilach-eliyahu/peek-a-boo
AArrr
eXAMPLe - LOOKK

AcQUisitiON - User registered
ActiVAtiON - User Voted (eg 90%)   <- DriLLDOWN!
reteNtiON - User Visited Again
                                   Analyse what it truely means to be
reFerrAL - …
                                   retentive or activated on your website.
reVeNUe - …

                                   eg.
                                   We changed activiation to
                                       “Users that voted for more
                                          than two designers”

                                   everybody else is just voting for a friend.

                                   Now:
                                   AArrrr = the PAiN

                                   the PAiN = ActiONABLe
AArrr NeeDs
      tO hUrt
         AcQUisitiON
  You need a way to reach the user.
         (Dave is wrong )


           ActiVAtiON
the User has seen the real core of your
        product and used it.
(segment in user groups if multifaced)

             reteNtiON
 the user did an action that leads to
 value. (if possible close to money or
              coreaction)

            reFerrAL
  Not only shared but invited users
               came.
ONLY LOOK
   At
    %
   Or
    .
 VALUes




            Lilach Eliyahu | Peek a Boo | www.lookk.com/lilach-eliyahu/peek-a-boo
LessONs
              LeArNeD

        ignore everything you currently
      do not work on within your product.
      (too much data is bad for your eyes)
          eg. We ignore revenue atm.

Look for the 4 values that can tell you about your
              state of your product.

 Only look at relative values displayed as % or .

                Do not lie to yourself.
          if you are Pre-PMF you suck.
       it’s all about iterative sucking less.
tOOLs
tOOLs

tL;Dr: All suck.
tOOLs

tL;Dr: All suck.

…but are useful for certain parts:
tOOLs

tL;Dr: All suck.

…but are useful for certain parts:


Kissmetrics, Mixpanel = People Analysis
Your own Database = drilldown



Be consistent throughout all tools:

- Naming of goals
- Logging and Naming of user types
   (eg. User, Designer, Admin, Visitor)
tOOLs
Google
Analytics
                           - referrals
                           - Optimize Online Marketing,
                           - Bird eye view Website
                           - suck for funnel analysis (no ad-hoc eg)
                           - suck for consistancy (goals are easy to break)




                            Don’t do funnel testing in GA
                            - only track the last step
   Dashboards rock.
                            Don’t go too crazy with customization
   Unfortunately single
   player only (yet)
tOOLs
KissMetrics




                                           - insights on conversions
                                           - Quick reports on features/pages
                                           - suck (yet) at dashboards




                                          Use it for funnel optimization.




   “View this people” feature is genius   if you are a saas use it for everything ;)

                                          Don’t expect too much
                                          and also test mixpanel.
tOOLs
LOOKK
Butler
                 - sQL = quick, tables = cheap
                 - You can drilldown to your
                 actionable KPis
                 - Dashboards for team
                 members
                 - suck at bird-eye view, not ad-


                 Questions:
                 Who are the most popular
                 designers if you only count
                 people who vote for more than
                 one designer?


                 users?
cOMPAre
                    reteNtiON
                     BehAViOr




Weekly cohorts

if you group them good for comparing behavioural patterns over time.
eg. Visited Again
cOMPAre
reteNtiON
 BehAViOr
AArrr
         +
       WeeKLY
      cOhOrts


    iF BAseD ON
 reGistrAtiON WeeK

 hArD tO ActiON ON


- Better: ActiON WeeK
tAKe AWAYs:

Use YOUr DB tO DriLLDOWN
  Be cONsisteNt BeYOND
          tOOLs
 FOcUs ON reteNtiON AND
       ActiVAtiON
shAre
   YOUr
 LessONs
LeArNeD.

@andreasklinger




          MFP - Maria Francesca Pepe | Veleno | www.lookk.com/mfp-maria-francesca-pepe/veleno

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Metrics: Lessons Learned - Killing your pre market product illusions

  • 1. Metrics LessONs LeArNeD Or KiLLiNG Pre-MArKetFit PrODUct iLLUsiONs @andreasklinger LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 1
  • 2. ANDreAs KLiNGer cO-FOUNDer & cWtFO LOOKK.cOM BAcKGrOUND iN sOciAL/ONLiNe LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 2
  • 3. VP PrODUct siNce 2,5 MONths MFP - Maria Francesca Pepe | Veleno | www.lookk.com/mfp-maria-francesca-pepe/veleno
  • 4. 4 Biggest (development) Problems we had/have: +1 ? OVer NO BLOcKeD UNcLeAr eNGiNeereD DAtA PrOcesses User VALUe AND OVer DriVeN PrOP cONcePteD stArtUP sOLUtiON? (Pre-PMF) FeAtUres cULtUre KANBAN BOArD sOLUtiON? sOLUtiON? sOLUtiON? cUstDeV FeAtUre GOiNG MeNtAL + rOLLOUts iN ON Metrics. UserGrOUP A/B iN FB LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 4
  • 5. 4 Biggest (development) Problems we had/have: +1 ? OVer NO BLOcKeD UNcLeAr eNGiNeereD DAtA PrOcesses User VALUe AND OVer DriVeN PrOP cONcePteD stArtUP sOLUtiON? (Pre-PMF) FeAtUres cULtUre KANBAN BOArD sOLUtiON? sOLUtiON? sOLUtiON? cUstDeV FeAtUre GOiNG MeNtAL + rOLLOUts iN ON Metrics. UserGrOUP A/B iN FB LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 5
  • 6. Metrics Mark Goldenberg | Woven Bird | www.lookk.com/mark-goldenberg/woven-bird
  • 7. stArtUP LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 7
  • 8. stArtUP BeFOre PrODUct MArKet Fit LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 8
  • 9. stArtUP BeFOre PrODUct MArKet Fit “BLUe OceAN” LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 9
  • 10. stArtUP BeFOre PrODUct MArKet Fit “BLUe OceAN” ess M ADN LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 10
  • 11. BUZZ is OK YOU? NUMBers Are OK FeeDBAcK is OK MeDiA LiKes YOU LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 11
  • 12. BUZZ is OK YOU? sOMethiNG is WrONG NUMBers Are OK trAFFic sPiKes FeeDBAcK is OK NO sticKYNess MeDiA PUshes LiKes YOU DON’t LiFt trAFFic LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 12
  • 13. BUZZ is OK YOU? sOMethiNG is WrONG NUMBers Are OK trAFFic sPiKes FeeDBAcK is OK NO sticKYNess MeDiA PUshes LiKes YOU DON’t LiFt trAFFic VANitY WhAt ActiONs WOrK? LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 13
  • 14. VANitY Metrics Always goes up. or by external factors than by internal. esPeciALLY: - registered Users - Facebook Fans But also: - Visitors / Month - Users / Month
  • 15. VANitY Metrics esPeciALLY: - registered Users Are usually controlled by external - Facebook Fans But also: tell you nothing about the health of your - Visitors / Month - Users / Month (exception: it might show that viral or product)
  • 16. eNGiNes OF GrOWth eric ries sticKY (retention) VirAL (referral) PAiD (works technically like viral)
  • 17. eNGiNes OF GrOWth eric ries sticKY (retention) VirAL (referral) PAiD (works technically like viral)
  • 18. eNGiNes OF GrOWth in Discover/Validation Focus on retention and Activation (in Validation/Growth Focus on revenue and referral)
  • 19. VANitY Metrics Pr resULts - created visits in Google Analytics - created userentries in Database - Disappeared. cOMPetitiONs - created visits in Google Analytics - created userentries in Database - Disappeared.
  • 20. VANitY Metrics Pr resULts - created visits in Google Analytics - created userentries in Database - Disappeared. cOMPetitiONs - created visits in Google Analytics - created userentries in Database - Disappeared. riLL DOWN D reMOV e the tO Act DAtA sc iON hMUtZ ABLe N UMBer s A ND Get
  • 22. ActiONABLe Metrics Where are your weaknesses? if it’s not a weakness you are working on the wrong thing.
  • 23. ActiONABLe Metrics Where are your weaknesses? if it’s not a weakness you are working on the wrong thing. start with the AArrr Funnel
  • 24. AArrr eXAMPLe - LOOKK AcQUisitiON - User registered ActiVAtiON - User Voted reteNtiON - User Visited Again reFerrAL - … reVeNUe - …
  • 25. AArrr eXAMPLe - LOOKK AcQUisitiON - User registered ActiVAtiON - User Voted (eg 90%) reteNtiON - User Visited Again reFerrAL - … reVeNUe - … ALL NUMBers LOOKeD OK. GOOGLe ANALYtics WAs ALsO Nice tO LOOK At.
  • 26. Metrics NeeD tO hUrt Lilach Eliyahu | Peek a Boo | www.lookk.com/lilach-eliyahu/peek-a-boo
  • 27. AArrr eXAMPLe - LOOKK AcQUisitiON - User registered ActiVAtiON - User Voted (eg 90%) <- DriLLDOWN! reteNtiON - User Visited Again Analyse what it truely means to be reFerrAL - … retentive or activated on your website. reVeNUe - … eg. We changed activiation to “Users that voted for more than two designers” everybody else is just voting for a friend. Now: AArrrr = the PAiN the PAiN = ActiONABLe
  • 28. AArrr NeeDs tO hUrt AcQUisitiON You need a way to reach the user. (Dave is wrong ) ActiVAtiON the User has seen the real core of your product and used it. (segment in user groups if multifaced) reteNtiON the user did an action that leads to value. (if possible close to money or coreaction) reFerrAL Not only shared but invited users came.
  • 29. ONLY LOOK At % Or . VALUes Lilach Eliyahu | Peek a Boo | www.lookk.com/lilach-eliyahu/peek-a-boo
  • 30. LessONs LeArNeD ignore everything you currently do not work on within your product. (too much data is bad for your eyes) eg. We ignore revenue atm. Look for the 4 values that can tell you about your state of your product. Only look at relative values displayed as % or . Do not lie to yourself. if you are Pre-PMF you suck. it’s all about iterative sucking less.
  • 31. tOOLs
  • 33. tOOLs tL;Dr: All suck. …but are useful for certain parts:
  • 34. tOOLs tL;Dr: All suck. …but are useful for certain parts: Kissmetrics, Mixpanel = People Analysis Your own Database = drilldown Be consistent throughout all tools: - Naming of goals - Logging and Naming of user types (eg. User, Designer, Admin, Visitor)
  • 35. tOOLs Google Analytics - referrals - Optimize Online Marketing, - Bird eye view Website - suck for funnel analysis (no ad-hoc eg) - suck for consistancy (goals are easy to break) Don’t do funnel testing in GA - only track the last step Dashboards rock. Don’t go too crazy with customization Unfortunately single player only (yet)
  • 36. tOOLs KissMetrics - insights on conversions - Quick reports on features/pages - suck (yet) at dashboards Use it for funnel optimization. “View this people” feature is genius if you are a saas use it for everything ;) Don’t expect too much and also test mixpanel.
  • 37. tOOLs LOOKK Butler - sQL = quick, tables = cheap - You can drilldown to your actionable KPis - Dashboards for team members - suck at bird-eye view, not ad- Questions: Who are the most popular designers if you only count people who vote for more than one designer? users?
  • 38. cOMPAre reteNtiON BehAViOr Weekly cohorts if you group them good for comparing behavioural patterns over time. eg. Visited Again
  • 40. AArrr + WeeKLY cOhOrts iF BAseD ON reGistrAtiON WeeK hArD tO ActiON ON - Better: ActiON WeeK
  • 41. tAKe AWAYs: Use YOUr DB tO DriLLDOWN Be cONsisteNt BeYOND tOOLs FOcUs ON reteNtiON AND ActiVAtiON
  • 42. shAre YOUr LessONs LeArNeD. @andreasklinger MFP - Maria Francesca Pepe | Veleno | www.lookk.com/mfp-maria-francesca-pepe/veleno