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Organizational Theory, Design, and Change Sixth Edition Gareth R. Jones Chapter 4 Basic Challenges of Organizational Design
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objectives (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Differentiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differentiation (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4.1: Design Challenge
Figure 4.1: Design Challenge  (cont.)
Figure 4.1: Design Challenge  (cont.)
Figure 4.1: Design Challenge  (cont.)
Figure 4.1: Design Challenge  (cont.)
Organizational Roles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organizational Roles (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Subunits: Functions and Divisions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Function Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Function Types (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Function Types (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4.2: Building Blocks of Differentiation
Vertical and Horizontal Differentiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4.3: Organizational Chart of the B.A.R. and Grille
Figure 4.4: Organizational Design Challenges
Balancing Differentiation and Integration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Balancing Differentiation and Integration  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Integration Mechanisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Integration Mechanisms  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Integration Mechanisms  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 4.1: Types and Examples of Integrating Mechanisms
Figure 4.5: Integrating Mechanisms
Figure 4.5: Integrating Mechanisms (cont.)
Figure 4.5: Integrating Mechanisms (cont.)
Balancing Differentiation and Integration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Balancing Centralization and Decentralization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Balancing Centralization and Decentralization  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Balancing Standardization and Mutual Adjustment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Balancing Standardization and Mutual Adjustment   (cont.)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Standardization versus  Mutual Adjustment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanistic and Organic Organizational Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanistic and Organic Organizational Structures (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4.6: How the Design Challenges Result in Mechanistic and Organic Structures
Figure 4.7: Task and Role Relationships
Contingency Approach ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4.8: Fit Between the Organization and Its Environment
Lawrence & Lorsch: Differentiation, Integration, and the Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 4.2: The Effect of Uncertainty on Differentiation and Integration in Three Industries
Findings:  Lawrence and Lorsch ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4.9: Functional Differentiation and Environmental Demands
Burns and Stalker ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4.10: Relationship Between Environmental Uncertainty and Structure

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