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Dr. Anton Chuvakin
@anton_Chuvakin
(This is probably 2011-2012 or so)
Future of SIEM: Analytics,
Context, Applications
Disclaimer: HISTORICAL INTEREST ONLY
This material is at many years old and is
preserved here for HISTORICAL INTEREST
ONLY
Advice may not reflect current conditions
(but then again, it may reflect yours…)
Outline
• Security Monitoring and SIEM Today
• Top 5 SIEM Futures
1. Expanded context data collection and analysis
2. Shared, distributed intelligence
3. Emerging environment monitoring
4. New and expanded analytic algorithms
5. Application security monitoring
• How To Prepare For The Future?
3
SIEM Technology?
• User activity and resource access monitoring for compliance
reporting and security
• Collects, normalizes, aggregates, correlates and analyzes the
log data.How it works
What it solves
Applications
Directories
Servers
Network
Devices
Security
Devices
Firewalls
IDS/IPS
SIEM
Real-time aggregation,
correlation and alerts
Reporting and historical
analysis , investigastion
IAM
Databases
SIEM Market Today – 2012 SIEM MQ
5
How Bad Are We, Really?
•“84% of investigated breaches had log evidence
available”
•“85% of breaches took weeks or more to
discover”
•“92% of incidents were discovered by a third
party”
Verizon DBIR 2012
6
SIEM Challenges Today
• SIEM “trifecta of complexity”
• Deployment, administration, operation
• Security married to data analysis
• Both also married to system integration
• Need for even more data to detect
advanced attacks
• Heavy skill requirements
7
Future: Basic Extrapolations
•Morelog data, more log sources
and more types of log data collected by
SIEM tools
•Morenetworks and environments
covered by SIEM
•MoreSIEM users, both in number
and type
•Expansionof SIEM use cases
8
Top 5 SIEM Futures
1. More Context
2. Distributed Intelligence
3. Emerging Environment Monitoring
4. New Algorithms
5. Application Security Monitoring
9
#1 Expanded Context Data Collection and
Analysis
10
Logs
User
Asset
Vuln
ConfigData
External
Business
Context Data: Today vs Future
Today
• Collection of context
• Use of context for log
analysis
Future
• Broader collection of
context
• Use of context for log
analysis
• Analysis of context data
11
#2 Shared, Distributed Intelligence
• IP reputation
• Other entity reputation
• Bi-directional security data
sharing
12
Shared Data: Today vs Future
Today
• Blacklists download
• One-directional sharing
Future
• Broad entity lists sharing
• Automated sanitized
sharing
• Shared analytics and
indicator sharing
13
#3 Emerging environment monitoring: virtual,
cloud and mobile
• Servers, firewalls, NIPS, anti-virus …what’s next?
• Virtual, cloud, mobile also need monitoring!
• Is your SIEM tool “cloud-ready” and “virtual-ready”?
14
New Environment: Today vs Future
Today
• Virtual platform log
collection
• Minimum cloud log
collection
Future
• Virtualization –specific
analytics
• Cloud security monitoring
• Adapt to new
15
#4 New and expanded algorithms for data
analysis
SIEM = data analysis (not just
collection, storage and
presentation!)
• Raise alerts
• Prioritize received log messages
• Discover events of interest
• Enable the analyst to perform
iterative searches for clues
16
Analytics: Today vs Future
Today
• Correlation rules
• Reports
Future
• Rules, including auto-
create rules
• Data and text mining
• Profiling and baselining
17
#5 Application security monitoring
• IT infrastructure vs application: a HUGE chasm!
• Most SIEM projects today are about infrastructure
• Who/what monitors the application security?
• Web application firewalls
• Transaction monitoring for fraud
• Application logging
• Database security monitoring
• IAM and application access
18
ASM: Today vs Future
Today
• Application log collection
• Basic application correlation
rules
Future
• RASP-style application
integration
• Logging modules
• Application profiling
19
Nexus of Five SIEM Futures (2012)
20
Advice
• Integrate more context data today: users,
assets, configurations, etc
• Collect open source and commercial security
data feeds
• Expand SIEM coverage to new environments
• Expand SIEM for ASM
• Make use of the data you have today
21

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Five SIEM Futures (2012)

  • 1. Dr. Anton Chuvakin @anton_Chuvakin (This is probably 2011-2012 or so) Future of SIEM: Analytics, Context, Applications
  • 2. Disclaimer: HISTORICAL INTEREST ONLY This material is at many years old and is preserved here for HISTORICAL INTEREST ONLY Advice may not reflect current conditions (but then again, it may reflect yours…)
  • 3. Outline • Security Monitoring and SIEM Today • Top 5 SIEM Futures 1. Expanded context data collection and analysis 2. Shared, distributed intelligence 3. Emerging environment monitoring 4. New and expanded analytic algorithms 5. Application security monitoring • How To Prepare For The Future? 3
  • 4. SIEM Technology? • User activity and resource access monitoring for compliance reporting and security • Collects, normalizes, aggregates, correlates and analyzes the log data.How it works What it solves Applications Directories Servers Network Devices Security Devices Firewalls IDS/IPS SIEM Real-time aggregation, correlation and alerts Reporting and historical analysis , investigastion IAM Databases
  • 5. SIEM Market Today – 2012 SIEM MQ 5
  • 6. How Bad Are We, Really? •“84% of investigated breaches had log evidence available” •“85% of breaches took weeks or more to discover” •“92% of incidents were discovered by a third party” Verizon DBIR 2012 6
  • 7. SIEM Challenges Today • SIEM “trifecta of complexity” • Deployment, administration, operation • Security married to data analysis • Both also married to system integration • Need for even more data to detect advanced attacks • Heavy skill requirements 7
  • 8. Future: Basic Extrapolations •Morelog data, more log sources and more types of log data collected by SIEM tools •Morenetworks and environments covered by SIEM •MoreSIEM users, both in number and type •Expansionof SIEM use cases 8
  • 9. Top 5 SIEM Futures 1. More Context 2. Distributed Intelligence 3. Emerging Environment Monitoring 4. New Algorithms 5. Application Security Monitoring 9
  • 10. #1 Expanded Context Data Collection and Analysis 10 Logs User Asset Vuln ConfigData External Business
  • 11. Context Data: Today vs Future Today • Collection of context • Use of context for log analysis Future • Broader collection of context • Use of context for log analysis • Analysis of context data 11
  • 12. #2 Shared, Distributed Intelligence • IP reputation • Other entity reputation • Bi-directional security data sharing 12
  • 13. Shared Data: Today vs Future Today • Blacklists download • One-directional sharing Future • Broad entity lists sharing • Automated sanitized sharing • Shared analytics and indicator sharing 13
  • 14. #3 Emerging environment monitoring: virtual, cloud and mobile • Servers, firewalls, NIPS, anti-virus …what’s next? • Virtual, cloud, mobile also need monitoring! • Is your SIEM tool “cloud-ready” and “virtual-ready”? 14
  • 15. New Environment: Today vs Future Today • Virtual platform log collection • Minimum cloud log collection Future • Virtualization –specific analytics • Cloud security monitoring • Adapt to new 15
  • 16. #4 New and expanded algorithms for data analysis SIEM = data analysis (not just collection, storage and presentation!) • Raise alerts • Prioritize received log messages • Discover events of interest • Enable the analyst to perform iterative searches for clues 16
  • 17. Analytics: Today vs Future Today • Correlation rules • Reports Future • Rules, including auto- create rules • Data and text mining • Profiling and baselining 17
  • 18. #5 Application security monitoring • IT infrastructure vs application: a HUGE chasm! • Most SIEM projects today are about infrastructure • Who/what monitors the application security? • Web application firewalls • Transaction monitoring for fraud • Application logging • Database security monitoring • IAM and application access 18
  • 19. ASM: Today vs Future Today • Application log collection • Basic application correlation rules Future • RASP-style application integration • Logging modules • Application profiling 19
  • 20. Nexus of Five SIEM Futures (2012) 20
  • 21. Advice • Integrate more context data today: users, assets, configurations, etc • Collect open source and commercial security data feeds • Expand SIEM coverage to new environments • Expand SIEM for ASM • Make use of the data you have today 21