Erratum.Page 23 0f 29. Formative Assessment Question no. 1 is ''Why is plagiarism?''. The correct question is ''What is plagiarism?''. Thank you very much.
Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in Media and Information (Part 3)
Topic: Plagiarism:
Learning Competencies
a. define plagiarism;
b.identify and explain the different types of plagiarism;
c. value the importance of understanding the different types of plagiarism; and
d. practice academic honesty and integrity by not committing plagiarism.
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Media and Information Literacy (MIL) 7. Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in Media and Information (Part 3)- Plagiarism
1. MEDIA AND INFORMATION
LITERACY (MIL)
Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in
Media and Information (Part 3)
Plagiarism
Mr. Arniel Ping
St. Stephenâs High School
Manila, Philippines
MIL PPT 18
Updated: June 11, 2017
2. Learning Competencies
Learners will be able toâŚ
⢠define plagiarism (SSHS);
⢠identify and explain the different types of plagiarism (SSHS);
⢠discuss the importance of understanding the different types
of plagiarism (SSHS);
⢠practice academic honesty and integrity by not committing
plagiarism (SSHS); and
⢠discuss and evaluate notable cases of plagiarism in the
Philippines (SSHS).
3. Topic Outline
I. Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in Media and
Information
A. Plagiarism
1. Definitions
2. Types of Plagiarism
3. Use of Images, Videos, and Music
4. Preventing Plagiarism
B. Famous Cases of Plagiarism in the Philippines
4. VIDEO PRESENTATION
Plagiarism - Saturday Night Live
YouTube Channel: Saturday Night Live
Uploaded August 16, 2013,
Retrieved October 29, 2016 from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDxN4c_CmpI
6. What is plagiarism?
Plagiarism
the act of using another person's words
or ideas without giving credit to that
person
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plagiarism
The practice of taking someone else's
work or ideas and passing them off as
one's own.
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/plagiarism
7. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM
Retrieved on October 29, 2016 from
http://www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_
plagiarism.doc.
Note:
Document provided by Turnitin.com and Research Resources. Turnitin
allows free distribution and non-profit use of this document in
educational settings.
8. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM
Sources Not Cited
The Ghost Writer
The Photocopy
The Potluck Paper
The Poor Disguise
The Labor of Laziness
The Self-stealer
Sources Cited
The Forgotten Footnote
Misinformer
The Too-perfect Paraphrase
The Resourceful Citer
The Perfect crime
9. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
1. âThe Ghost Writerâ
ďThe writer turns in
anotherâs work,
word-for-word, as his
or her own.
Source: http://rainbowriting.com/ghostwriter-resume/
10. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
2. âThe Photocopyâ
ď The writer copies
significant portions
of text straight from
a single source,
without alteration. Source:
http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/
photocopying-books-for-students-copyright-high-
court-3075857/
11. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
3. âThe Potluck Paperâ
ďThe writer copies from
several different
sources, tweaking the
sentences to make them
fit together while
retaining most of the
original phrasing.
Source:
http://www.laweekly.com/restaurants/10-
potluck-etiquette-rules-2374604
12. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
4. âThe Poor Disguiseâ
ďThe writer has
altered the paperâs
appearance slightly
by changing key
words and phrases.
Source:
https://www.amazon.com/Accoutremen
ts-Fuzzy-Glasses-Classic-
Disguise/dp/B000JNS2ZS
13. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
5. âThe Labor of Lazinessâ
ďThe writer takes the
time to paraphrase
most of the paper from
other sources and make
it all fit together. Source:
https://heartofashepherd.com/2015/07/06/proverbs-69-
11-failing-to-instill-a-daily-discipline-of-study-and-labor-
in-your-child-allows-the-laziness-of-a-sluggard-to-
become-a-predictable-path-to-poverty-and-sorrow-2/
14. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
6. âThe Self-Stealerâ
ďThe writer
âborrowsâ
generously from his
or her previous
work.
Source: http://com1010.library.wayne.edu/
15. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
1. âThe Forgotten Footnoteâ
ď The writer mentions an
authorâs name for a
source, but neglects to
include specific
information on the
location of the material
referenced. Source:
http://drennank.wonecks.net/2011/08/12/forg
ot-to-register/
16. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
2. âThe Misinformerâ
ďThe writer provides
inaccurate information
regarding the sources,
making it impossible to
find them.
Source: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/pinocchio-
for-ipad-iphone/id422133774?mt=8
17. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
3. âThe Too-Perfect
Paraphraseâ
ďThe writer properly cites
a source, but neglects to
put in quotation marks
on text that has been
copied word-for-word,
or close to it. Source: http://www.webslaw.com/how-to-craft-
the-perfect-lawyer-bio.php
18. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
4. âThe Resourceful Citerâ
ďThe writer properly cites all
sources, paraphrasing and
using quotations
appropriately. The catch?
The paper contains almost
no original work!
Source:
http://w
ww.free
pik.com/
free-
photo/y
oung-
man-
holding-
many-
books_8
57159.ht
m
19. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
5. âThe Perfect Crimeâ
ďThe writer properly
quotes and cites sources
in some places, but goes
on to paraphrase other
arguments from those
sources without
citation. Source:
http://www.manilaspeak.com/commentary
/plagiarism%E2%80%95an-academic-crime
20. WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
Source: https://www.sagaftra.org/musicvideos
21. WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
Without receiving proper permission or providing
appropriate citation, the following are considered
plagiarism:
⢠Copying media (especially images) from other
websites to paste them into your own papers or
websites.
⢠Making a video using footage from othersâ videos or
using copyrighted music as part of the soundtrack.
22. WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
Without receiving proper permission or providing
appropriate citation, the following are considered
plagiarism:
⢠Performing another personâs copyrighted music (i.e.,
playing a cover).
⢠Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily
from another composition.
23. Formative Assessment: Recitation
Questions
1. Why is plagiarism?
2. What are the different types of
plagiarism? Give an example.
3. Why is it important to
understand the different types
of plagiarism? Source: http://www.plagiarism.com/
25. Famous Cases of Plagiarism
in the Philippines
MVP in Hot Water Over âPlagiarized' Speech
ABS-CBN News
YouTube Channel: ABS-CBN News
Uploaded April 4, 2010,
Retrieved October 29, 2016 from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRJL82uhwyU
26. Famous Cases of Plagiarism
in the Philippines
24Oras: Tito Sotto, Nanindigang Hindi
Siya Nag-plagiarize
YouTube Channel: GMA News and Public Affairs,
Uploaded Nov. 13, 2012,
Retrieved October 29, 2016 from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZnkflY0L-c
27. Famous Cases of Plagiarism
in the Philippines
Saksi: Exclusive: UP Graduate Student na Nag-
plagiarize ng Litrato sa mga Contest, Nag-sorry
YouTube Channel: GMA News and Public Affairs
Uploaded September 24, 2013,
Retrieved October 29, 2016 from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HptWz86Fve0
28. Formative Assessment: Recitation
Question
1. How was plagiarism
committed in these events?
2. How could have those
personalities avoid
plagiarism?
3. Why does plagiarism
matters? Source: http://www.plagiarism.com/
29. References
⢠Media and Information Literacy by Boots C. Liquigan,
Diwa Learning Systems Inc.
⢠http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-
plagiarism/
⢠http://www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of
_plagiarism.doc
⢠https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skil
ls/plagiarism?wssl=1
⢠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRJL82uhwyU
Editor's Notes
Types of Plagiarism
Anyone who has written or graded a paper knows that plagiarism is not always a black-and-white issue. The boundary between plagiarism and research is often unclear. Learning to recognize the various forms of plagiarism, especially the more ambiguous ones, is an important step in the fight to prevent it.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
Types of Plagiarism
Anyone who has written or graded a paper knows that plagiarism is not always a black-and-white issue. The boundary between plagiarism and research is often unclear. Learning to recognize the various forms of plagiarism, especially the more ambiguous ones, is an important step in the fight to prevent it.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
1. âThe Ghost Writerâ
The writer turns in anotherâs work, word-for-word, as his or her own. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
2. âThe Photocopyâ
The writer copies significant portions of text straight from a single source, without alteration.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
3. âThe Potluck Paperâ
The writer tries to disguise plagiarism by copying from several different sources, tweaking the sentences to make them fit together while retaining most of the original phrasing. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
4. âThe Poor Disguiseâ
Although the writer has retained the essential content of the source, he or she has altered the paperâs appearance slightly by changing key words and phrases.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
5. âThe Labor of Lazinessâ
The writer takes the time to paraphrase most of the paper from other sources and make it all fit together, instead of spending the same effort on original work.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
6. âThe Self-Stealerâ
The writer âborrowsâ generously from his or her previous work, violating policies concerning the expectation of originality adopted by most academic institutions.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
1. âThe Forgotten Footnoteâ
The writer mentions an authorâs name for a source, but neglects to include specific information on the location of the material referenced. This often masks other forms of plagiarism by obscuring source locations.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
2. âThe Misinformerâ
The writer provides inaccurate information regarding the sources, making it impossible to find them.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
3. âThe Too-Perfect Paraphraseâ
The writer properly cites a source, but neglects to put in quotation marks text that has been copied word-for-word, or close to it. Although attributing the basic ideas to the source, the writer is falsely claiming original presentation and interpretation of the information.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
4. âThe Resourceful Citerâ
The writer properly cites all sources, paraphrasing and using quotations appropriately. The catch? The paper contains almost no original work! It is sometimes difficult to spot this form of plagiarism because it looks like any other well-researched document. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
5. âThe Perfect Crimeâ
Well, we all know it doesnât exist. In this case, the writer properly quotes and cites sources in some places, but goes on to paraphrase other arguments from those sources without citation. This way, the writer tries to pass off the paraphrased material as his or her own analysis of the cited material.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Using an image, video or piece of music in a work you have produced without receiving proper permission or providing appropriate citation is plagiarism. The following activities are very common in todayâs society. Despite their popularity, they still count as plagiarism.
-Copying media (especially images) from other websites to paste them into your own papers or websites.
-Making a video using footage from othersâ videos or using copyrighted music as part of the soundtrack.
-Performing another personâs copyrighted music (i.e., playing a cover).
-Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily from another composition.
Certainly, these media pose situations in which it can be challenging to determine whether or not the copyrights of a work are being violated. For example:
-A photograph or scan of a copyrighted image (for example: using a photograph of a book cover to represent that book on oneâs website)
-Recording audio or video in which copyrighted music or video is playing in the background.
-Re-creating a visual work in the same medium. (for example: shooting a photograph that uses the same composition and subject matter as someone elseâs photograph)
-Re-creating a visual work in a different medium (for example: making a painting that closely resembles another personâs photograph).
-Re-mixing or altering copyrighted images, video or audio, even if done so in an original way.
The legality of these situations, and others, would be dependent upon the intent and context within which they are produced.
The two safest approaches to take in regards to these situations is: 1) Avoid them altogether or 2) Confirm the worksâ usage permissions and cite them properly.
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Using an image, video or piece of music in a work you have produced without receiving proper permission or providing appropriate citation is plagiarism. The following activities are very common in todayâs society. Despite their popularity, they still count as plagiarism.
-Copying media (especially images) from other websites to paste them into your own papers or websites.
-Making a video using footage from othersâ videos or using copyrighted music as part of the soundtrack.
-Performing another personâs copyrighted music (i.e., playing a cover).
-Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily from another composition.
Certainly, these media pose situations in which it can be challenging to determine whether or not the copyrights of a work are being violated. For example:
-A photograph or scan of a copyrighted image (for example: using a photograph of a book cover to represent that book on oneâs website)
-Recording audio or video in which copyrighted music or video is playing in the background.
-Re-creating a visual work in the same medium. (for example: shooting a photograph that uses the same composition and subject matter as someone elseâs photograph)
-Re-creating a visual work in a different medium (for example: making a painting that closely resembles another personâs photograph).
-Re-mixing or altering copyrighted images, video or audio, even if done so in an original way.
The legality of these situations, and others, would be dependent upon the intent and context within which they are produced.
The two safest approaches to take in regards to these situations is: 1) Avoid them altogether or 2) Confirm the worksâ usage permissions and cite them properly.
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Using an image, video or piece of music in a work you have produced without receiving proper permission or providing appropriate citation is plagiarism. The following activities are very common in todayâs society. Despite their popularity, they still count as plagiarism.
-Copying media (especially images) from other websites to paste them into your own papers or websites.
-Making a video using footage from othersâ videos or using copyrighted music as part of the soundtrack.
-Performing another personâs copyrighted music (i.e., playing a cover).
-Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily from another composition.
Certainly, these media pose situations in which it can be challenging to determine whether or not the copyrights of a work are being violated. For example:
-A photograph or scan of a copyrighted image (for example: using a photograph of a book cover to represent that book on oneâs website)
-Recording audio or video in which copyrighted music or video is playing in the background.
-Re-creating a visual work in the same medium. (for example: shooting a photograph that uses the same composition and subject matter as someone elseâs photograph)
-Re-creating a visual work in a different medium (for example: making a painting that closely resembles another personâs photograph).
-Re-mixing or altering copyrighted images, video or audio, even if done so in an original way.
The legality of these situations, and others, would be dependent upon the intent and context within which they are produced.
The two safest approaches to take in regards to these situations is: 1) Avoid them altogether or 2) Confirm the worksâ usage permissions and cite them properly.
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
Why does plagiarism matters?
Plagiarism is a breach of academic integrity. It is a principle of intellectual honesty that all members of the academic community should acknowledge their debt to the originators of the ideas, words, and data which form the basis for their own work. Passing off anotherâs work as your own is not only poor scholarship, but also means that you have failed to complete the learning process. Plagiarism is unethical and can have serious consequences for your future career; it also undermines the standards of your institution and of the degrees it issues.
(Source: https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skills/plagiarism?wssl=1)