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A sea of code
Alexander Serebrenik
Adriatic Sea Horizon by Igor Voljc
with special thanks to Maëlick Claes, Premkumar Devanbu,
Vladimir Filkov, Mathieu Goeminne, Philippe Grosjean, Tom
Mens, Daryl Posnett, Baishakhi Ray and Bogdan Vasilescu
Ocean by the Government of Bermuda
Large Hadron Collider: 50M lines
Facebook: 60M lines
Average modern high-end car: 100M lines
Estimates (Brian Fitzgerald):
50-100 000M lines in use in 2013
150-300 000M lines ever created
Ocean by the Government of Bermuda
Large Hadron Collider: 50M lines
Facebook: 60M lines
Average modern high-end car: 100M lines
Estimates (Brian Fitzgerald):
50-100 000M lines in use in 2013
150-300 000M lines ever created
9.7M users
23.2M repos
https://github.com/about/press
Internal dependencies in KDE
[Bloemen et al 2014]
Educational
CDScripting
Games
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA
Two Studies of
Software Ecosystems:
Gnome and GitHub
1316 projects
1997 - 2013 ( - …)
I
Occasional contributors Frequent contributors
External
joiners
Internal
joiners
Graphics editor Toolkit for creating GUI
II
CHI’15, Seoul, South Korea April 23, 2015
@b_vasilescu @aserebrenik @vlfilkov@devanbu
Today: gender & tenure diversity in open
source software (OSS) GitHub teams
astropy/astropy
zendframework/Component_ZendDb
jquery/jquery-wp-content
troopjs/troopjs-browser
mitchellh/vagrant
getlantern/lantern-ui
zendframework/Component_ZendTest
troopjs/troopjs-bundle
zendframework/Component_ZendConfig
zendframework/Component_ZendDom
pnorman/openstreetmap-carto
zendframework/Component_ZendHttp
zendframework/Component_ZendView
facebook/hhvm
UnionOfRAD/framework
jquery/qunit
Homebrew/linuxbrew
alexmmm/json-schema
shirayuki/openstreetmap-website
zendframework/Component_ZendVersion
Majkl578/nette
daviddavis/katello-cli
mjgallag/meteor-bootstrap-3
refinery/refinerycms
dmascia/RemixChart
zcbenz/chromium
use-init/init
TooTallNate/node-gyp
zendframework/Component_ZendLoader
ecomfe/edp-build
owncloud/apps
zendframework/Component_ZendSession
travis-ci/travis-ci.github.com
Joshua-Anderson/dpl
macgitver/macgitver
travis-ci/travis-cookbooks
scottgonzalez/jquery
symfony/DoctrineBridge
zendframework/Component_ZendCache
zargony/rust-fuse
stevengj/PyPlot.jl
koraktor/steam-condenser-java
padrino/padrino-docs
JuliaLang/julia
doctrine/DoctrineMongoDBBundle
pllim/pysynphot
fb55/htmlparser2
jawshooah/homebrew
zendframework/Component_ZendCode
troopjs/troopjs-core
marcj/Propel2
chapmanb/cloudbiolinux
spree/spree_gateway
jrburke/r.js
zendframework/Component_ZendForm
chapmanb/bcbio-nextgen-vm
zendframework/Component_ZendDebug
karmi/rubygems-aws
opdemand/deis-cookbook
zendframework/Component_ZendConsole
symfony/symfony
zendframework/Component_ZendDi
assaf/vanity
zendframework/Component_ZendUri
scambra/devise_invitable
zendframework/Component_ZendServiceManager
snarfed/activitystreams-unofficial
whs/chromium.src
mongoid/moped
zendframework/Component_ZendStdlib
pjackson28/theme-gc-intranet
basho/riak_kv
Katello/katello-cli
jashkenas/coffee-script
kevin-smets/angular-bleed
leobalter/qunitjs.com
zendframework/zf2
wet-boew/theme-base
zendframework/Component_ZendMvc
Homebrew/homebrew
elasticsearch/elasticsearch-ruby
JuliaLang/julialang.github.com
lostisland/faraday
travis-ci/travis-build
EricDunsworth/theme-gc-intranet
webpack/less-loader
alrra/server-configs
kachick/rubinius
travis-ci/travis-core
macgitver/libGitWrap
zendframework/Component_ZendJson
IronLanguages/main
dcestari/TextSecure-iOS
garethr/vagrantboxes-heroku
zendframework/Component_ZendBarcode
troopjs/troopjs-data
wyuenho/backgrid-filter
nareshv/hhvm
bundler/bundler
nickl-/composer
zendframework/Component_ZendPaginator
koraktor/steam-condenser-ruby
losttime/steam-condenser-php
mapbox/millstone
hacken-in/puppet-hackenin
wayneeseguin/rvm
zendframework/Component_ZendAuthentication
noflo/noflo-ui
nulltoken/libgit2
chapmanb/homebrew-cbl
symfony-cmf/MenuBundle
symfony/FrameworkBundle
borland/ironlanguages-main
zendframework/Component_ZendTag
thekid/xp-framework
indirect/ember-rails
h5bp/server-configs-apache
mirage/opam-repository
rogerwang/node
Ocramius/doctrine2
plentz/jruby_report
zendframework/Component_ZendSerializer
eurodev/symfony
zendframework/Component_ZendXmlRpc
CocoaPods/Core
satyr/coco
yyx990803/npm
xp-framework/remote
radar/spree_gateway
troopjs/troopjs
hhatto/autopep8
getlantern/lantern-controller
RedWolves/jquery-wp-content
chris-morgan/rust-http
joyent/node
travis-ci/docs-travis-ci-com
wayneeseguin/rvm-test
zendframework/Component_ZendMemory
zendframework/Component_ZendModuleManager
SLaks/SLaks.Blog
alphagov/static
wet-boew/theme-gcwu-fegc
MicahChalmer/rust-fuse
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-requirejs
zendframework/Component_ZendFileh5bp/server-configs
zendframework/Component_ZendLog
xp-framework/xp-framework
parndt/decorators
zendframework/Component_ZendLdap
isaacs/npm
zendframework/Component_ZendInputFilter
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-compass
zendframework/Component_ZendNavigation
Behat/MinkSelenium2Driver
cosm/jshintrb
Ocramius/common
ielgnaw/edp-doctor
yahonda/oracle-enhanced
sferik/rails_admin
lovanwubing/r.js
gregbell/active_admin
Polymer/projects
pjackson28/theme-gcwu-fegc
spree/spree
travis-ci/travis-api
troopjs/troopjs-utils
vtsvang/grunt-contrib-nodeunit
RestKit/RestKit
tenderlove/psych
zendframework/Component_ZendI18n
webpack/jade-loader
basho/riak_api
OCamlPro/opam-repository
radar/spree
leobalter/jquery-wp-content
DieBuche/openstreetmap-website
bajtos/libuv
symfony/symfony-docs
Sparks-Creative-Limited/angular.js
openid/ruby-openid
rails/rails
getlantern/lantern_aws
michaelficarra/CoffeeScriptRedux
bootstraponline/gollum-lib
avsm/mirage
ecomfe/edp-doctor
henrikhodne/travis-core
joyent/libuv
Wizcorp/distribute
doctrine/mongodb
mongoid/mongoid-site
humdedum/homebrew
cup-of-giraf/symfony
zendframework/ZF2Package
michaelficarra/commonjs-everywhere
mapnik/node-mapnik
Homebrew/homebrew-science
nukomeet/coworfing
kswedberg/grunt-jquery-content
JuliaStats/DataArrays.jl
pjackson28/theme-ogpl
Katello/katello
mono/monomac
dbashford/mimosa-client-jade-static
owncloud/documentation
zendframework/Component_ZendValidator
am11/WebEssentials2013
jruby/jruby
composer/getcomposer.org
zendframework/Component_ZendFeed
rbranson/node-ffi
mpapis/rubygems-bundler
georgethomas/node-restify
Polymer/PointerGestures
avsm/homebrew
heuermh/cloudbiolinux
dcjones/Gadfly.jl
mapnik/mapnik-packaging
ntomka/bolt
fabpot/Twig
Polymer/labs
zendframework/Component_ZendFilter
Mithgol/node-pre-gyp
marijnh/tern
zimbatm/homebrew-versions
doctrine/common
kmcallister/servo
Supacoco/generators
marijnh/CodeMirror
yii2-chinesization/yii2-zh-cn
thekid/xp-contrib
sjackman/homebrew
Homebrew/homebrew-versions
zendframework/Component_ZendMail
dbashford/mimosa-require
angular-ui/ui-map
rsim/oracle-enhanced
rspec/rspec-rails
rkh/dpl
fussl/passme
genesis/wordpress
mxcl/homebrew
arthurschreiber/rugged
xp-framework/core
xp-framework/rest
hcatlin/sass-spec
jquery/jquery-ui
chancancode/rails
merk/Citadel
cowboy/grunt
dbashford/logmimosa
getlantern/lantern-common
mapnik/mapnik
ipython/ipython
FabienPennequin/scalastic
radar/spree_auth_devise
webpack/webpack
zjhiphop/troopjs-core
ecomfe/edp-minify
spree/spree_reviews
CocoaPods/guides.cocoapods.org
jquery/bugs.jquery.com
symfony/MonologBundle
astropy/package-template
bradt/wp-migrate-db
kevva/image-min
astropy/photutils
Behat/MinkExtension
jquery/blog.jquery.com-theme
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-jshint
yabawock/bootstrap-sass-rails
adhearsion/adhearsion-i18n
SciTools/iris-test-data
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-uglify
cucumber/multi_test
pwnall/rails5738
kennethreitz/grequests
symfony/Icu
rogerwang/blink
h5bp/ant-build-script
basho/riak_ensemble
bnoordhuis/node-iconv
h5bp/node-build-script
davidavdav/NamedArray
porada/middleman-autoprefixer
rspec/rspec-its
vtjnash/ODE.jl
jck/uhdl
CocoaPods/cocoapods-integration-specs
Ocramius/OcraDiCompiler
ocamllabs/opamfu
zendframework/zf2-documentation
mreid-moz/s3funnel
cambridge-healthcare/dockerfiles
anl/kitchen-gce
isaacs/read-installed
rubinius/rubinius-ast
JuliaLang/julia-ipython
isaacs/cluster-master
Ocramius/OcraServiceManager
tianon/dockerfiles
cowboy/node-exit
JuliaLang/IterativeSolvers.jl
alexcrichton/libuv
symfony/TwigBundle
tzinfo/tzinfo-data
jlaws/JLAddressBook
jroweboy/rust-mustache
Homebrew/homebrew-headonly
jquery/qunit-reporter-junit
rspec/rspec-mocks
alphagov/ci-puppet
jhelwig/technosorcery.net
h5bp/server-configs-nginx
jquery/grunt-jquery-content
getlantern/laeproxy
sebastianbergmann/phpunit-documentation
xp-framework/xp-runners
Behat/MinkSahiDriver
jsdoc3/jsdoc3.github.com
travis-ci/travis-tasks
dbashford/mimosa-testem-require
yaauie/cliver
progrium/pluginhook
gruntjs/gruntjs.com
wp-cli/wp-cli.github.com
wp-cli/package-index
composer/installers
madskristensen/CssSorter
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-jade
SciTools/iris-code-generators
gds-operations/puppet-elasticsearch
yeoman/grunt-usemin
adobe/brackets-shell
ianwhite/orm_adapter
tknerr/vagrant-plugin-bundler
Katello/katello-installer
kbhomes/google-music-mac
GeekOnCoffee/spree_product_sort
zendframework/ZendOAuth
rlidwka/yapm
symfony/HttpFoundation
symfony/DomCrawler
cordoval/symfony-standard
JeremyLetang/rust-sfml
sebastianbergmann/dbunit
doctrine/DoctrineORMModule
RiotGames/vagrant-berkshelf
sonata-project/SonataDoctrinePhpcrAdminBundle
alphagov/panopticon
propelorm/propelorm.github.com
propelorm/PropelBundle
Homebrew/homebrew-dupes
rails/sass-rails
kriswallsmith/assetic
wet-boew/wet-boew-styleguide
rspec/rspec-core zendframework/Component_ZendSoap
ariatemplates/ariatemplates
yeoman/yeoman
karma-runner/karma
emberjs/website
getlantern/lantern
wp-cli/wp-cli
mbostock/d3
visionmedia/express
adobe/brackets
travis-ci/travis-ci
carlhuda/bundler
AFNetworking/AFNetworking
CocoaPods/Specs
kennethreitz/requests
owncloud/mirall
flori/json
KnpLabs/KnpMenuBundle
yeoman/generator-angular
jquery/web-base-template
travis-ci/dpl
CocoaPods/Xcodeproj
kennethreitz/httpbin
gma/nesta
CocoaPods/CocoaPods
twbs/bootstrap
ocaml/opam
gollum/gollum-lib
gruntjs/grunt
emberjs/ember.js
greasemonkey/greasemonkey
bower/bower
senchalabs/connect
josegonzalez/homebrew-php
basho/basho_docs
angular-ui/bootstrap
mozilla/rust
koraktor/steam-condenser
Constellation/escodegen
basho/eleveldb
owncloud/calendar
symfony/AsseticBundle
shama/gaze
basho/riak-erlang-client
sympy/sympy-bot
padrino/padrino-framework
libgit2/libgit2
FriendsOfSymfony/FOSUserBundle
middleman/middleman
Shopify/active_merchant
mperham/sidekiq
emberjs/data
madskristensen/WebEssentials2013
mojombo/jekyll
rubygems/rubygems
documentcloud/backbone
nex3/sass
libgit2/rugged
libgit2/objective-git
mirage/mirage-www
MacRuby/MacRuby
jruby/jruby-rack
sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects
caolan/async
joyent/http-parser
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-coffee
GroupTalent/epf
yiisoft/yii2
berkshelf/berkshelf
ocaml/opam-repository
LearnBoost/mongoose
chriseppstein/compass
Sylius/Sylius
jnicklas/capybara
sebastianbergmann/phpunit
sinatra/sinatra.github.com
jmreidy/grunt-browserify
karma-runner/grunt-karma
basho/node_package
celluloid/reel
basho/riak_search
oneclick/rubyinstaller
adobe/brackets-app
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-copy
adobe/brackets-edge-web-fonts
ecomfe/edp
spree/spree_social
rubinius/rubinius
pry/pry
cowboyd/therubyracer
symfony-cmf/CoreBundle
basho/yokozuna
symfony-cmf/SimpleCmsBundle
Polymer/PointerEvents
jquery/sizzle
knockout/knockout
alphagov/smart-answers
doctrine/DoctrineModule
sonata-project/SonataAdminBundle
JuliaLang/IJulia.jl
JuliaOpt/JuMP.jl
sensiolabs/SensioDistributionBundle
geoadmin/mf-geoadmin3
jquery/jquery
sympy/sympy
noflo/noflo
rstudio/ggvis
swcarpentry/bc
libgit2/pygit2
laurentj/slimerjs
rubygems/rubygems.org
twitter/recess
sparklemotion/nokogiri
phinze/homebrew-cask
jruby/warbler
libgit2/libgit2sharp
guard/guard-rspec
joshdmiller/ng-boilerplate
mongodb/node-mongodb-native
pypa/pip
h5bp/html5-boilerplate
mozilla/servo
bickerstoff/zf2-documentation
the-grid/the-graph
jquery/api.jquerymobile.com
jnicklas/turnip
alphagov/govuk_content_models
todc/todc-bootstrap
bcardarella/client_side_validations
fog/fog
FortAwesome/Font-Awesome
facebook/hiphop-php
ecomfe/edp-core
owncloud/core
Behat/MinkBrowserKitDriver
tombh/deis-cookbook
alphagov/frontend
Polymer/polymer-ui-elements
xp-lang/compiler
noflo/dataflow-noflo
Constellation/esmangle
koraktor/steam-condenser-php
jquery/api.qunitjs.com
travis-ci/travis-assets
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-handlebars
laverdet/node-fibers
paulcbetts/ModernHttpClient
spacetelescope/PyFITS
wet-boew/wet-boew-xsl
padrino/padrino-recipes
bnoguchi/hooks-js
elia/activeadmin-mongoid
lindahua/NumericExtensions.jl
dotcloud/stackbrew
minrk/ipython_extensions
npm/read-installed
mzabaluev/grust
swiftmailer/swiftmailer
developmentseed/node-sqlite3
drublic/css-modal
basho/riak-ruby-client
fraction/fraction
berkshelf/vagrant-berkshelf
heartsentwined/ember-auth
rails/strong_parameters
documentcloud/underscore
adhearsion/punchblock
hcatlin/libsass
basho/giddyup
guard/listen
ryanmcgrath/twython
travis-ci/travis
cloudhead/less.js
chris-morgan/ncurses-rs
composer/composer
Modernizr/Modernizr
Leaflet/Leaflet.draw
saghul/pyuv
gammapy/gammapy
rspec/rspec-expectations
basho/riak_control
basho/cuttlefish
trinidad/trinidad
bhollis/maruku
paulmillr/chokidar
ariya/phantomjs
matplotlib/matplotlib
rogerwang/node-webkit
ipython/nbconvert
schmittjoh/serializer
mapbox/mapbox.js
alphagov/gds-api-adapters
jonleighton/poltergeist
rails/activeresource
kchmck/vim-coffee-script
bundler/bundler-site
caskroom/homebrew-fonts
rubygems/rubygems-aws
gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto
rails/sprockets-rails
scikit-learn/scikit-learn
MayhemYDG/4chan-x
SciTools/iris
SlexAxton/require-handlebars-plugin
angular/angular.js
LearnBoost/socket.io
jashkenas/backbone
schmittjoh/JMSSecurityExtraBundle
genemu/GenemuFormBundle
basho/riak_test
emberjs/ember-dev
schmittjoh/JMSI18nRoutingBundle
jgm/pandoc
zendframework/zf-web
stefanpenner/ember-app-kit
sstephenson/sprockets
Parallels/vagrant-parallels
lifo/docrails
bjz/glfw-rs
statsmodels/statsmodels
wet-boew/wet-boew
geemus/excon
symfony-cmf/RoutingBundle
h5bp/mobile-boilerplate
Leaflet/Leaflet.markercluster
requests/requests-oauthlib
osmlab/openstreetmap-upcoming-features
dotcloud/docker
strongloop/loopback
swcarpentry/site
component/builder.js
dotcloud/docker-registry
pivotal/pivotal_workstation
jshint/jshint
alessandro277/homebrew-php
douglasduteil/ui-utils
bnoordhuis/libuv
snarfed/webutil
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-sass
aredridel/html5
swcarpentry/boot-camps
travis-ci/blog-travis-ci-com
gds-operations/puppet-graphite
troopjs/troopjs-jquery
gruntjs/grunt-contrib
trustmaster/goflow
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-internal
xp-framework/xp-language
xp-framework/xp-contrib
Polymer/todomvc
xforty/vagrant-drupal
troopjs/troopjs-requirejs
composer/satis
janestreet/core
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-jst
coreos/coreos-vagrant
berkshelf/solve
rspec/rspec-support
substack/node-mkdirp
CocoaPods/cocoapods-downloader
isaacs/read-package-json
doctrine/DoctrineBundle
npm/npm-registry-mock
symfony-cmf/RoutingAutoBundle
ipython/ipython-components
rust-lang/rfcs
yeoman/generator-webapp
basho/bitcask
macournoyer/thin
fgrehm/vagrant-lxc
systemed/iD
basho/riak-python-client
gkz/LiveScript
rack/rack
andrew/node-sass
sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage
yeoman/generators
openstreetmap/openstreetmap-website
caskroom/homebrew-versions
LightTable/LightTable
mongoid/mongoid
uq-eresearch/aorra
tkf/emacs-ipython-notebook
travis-ci/travis-web
OCamlPro/opam
mapbox/tilemill
mirage/mirage
alphagov/govuk_content_api
ernie/ransack
RiotGames/ridley
sonata-project/SonataDoctrineORMAdminBundle
mapbox/carto
emberjs/ember-rails
elasticsearch/cookbook-elasticsearch
spree/deface
ruby-amqp/bunny
wet-boew/GCWeb
freerunningtechnologies/spree_reviews
basho/riak
Polymer/docs
rails/arel
progrium/dokku
nodejitsu/node-http-proxy
airblade/paper_trail
ivaynberg/select2
mathnet/mathnet-numerics
Ocramius/ProxyManager
jtriley/StarCluster
less/less.js
seancribbs/webmachine-ruby
owncloud/contacts
clutchski/coffeelint
swig/swig
jekyll/jekyll
sensio/SensioDistributionBundle
sstephenson/rbenv
jquery/plugins.jquery.com
propelorm/Propel2
seattlerb/minitest
arashpayan/appirater
GoogleCloudPlatform/gsutil
rails-api/active_model_serializers
Nami-Doc/LiveScript
zendframework/Component_ZendMime
apmasell/vapis
rogerwang/WebKit_trimmed
bnoordhuis/node
sferik/t
fgrehm/vagrant-cachier
tmatilai/vagrant-proxyconf
doctrine/DoctrineMongoODMModule
simonster/MAT.jl
jonnor/microflo
alphagov/business-support-finder
Polymer/platform
getlantern/www.getlantern.org
symfony-cmf/Testing
alphagov/transformation-dashboard
owncloud/media
astropy/coordinates-benchmark
libgit2/libgit2.github.com
haml/html2haml
ghedo/p5-Git-Raw
jwarkentin/node-monkey
aheckmann/mquery
developmentseed/node-blend
fog/fog-core
jekyll/help
numpy/numpydoc
isaacs/npmconf
boot2docker/boot2docker-cli
rails/journey
rumblelabs/asset_sync
Uncommon/Xit
shazow/urllib3
chaplinjs/chaplin
RubyMoney/money
adamfisk/LittleProxy
rowanj/gitx
pivotal-sprout/sprout
zendframework/Component_ZendServer
tmpvar/jsdom
necolas/normalize.css
schmittjoh/JMSSerializerBundle
ocamllabs/rwo-comments
adhearsion/adhearsion
nodejitsu/forever
yeoman/yeoman.io
brunch/brunch
fnichol/chef-rvm
symfony/symfony-standard
owncloud/music
Katello/hammer-cli-katello
mapbox/node-sqlite3
reactphp/react
node-inspector/node-inspector
agrobbin/uclass
visionmedia/jade
jsdoc3/jsdoc
sul-dlss/spotlight
Sylius/Sylius-Docs
yiisoft/yii
Leaflet/Leaflet
spree/spree_active_shipping
msysgit/msysgit
composer/packagist
cboden/Ratchet
middleman/middleman-blog
Seldaek/monolog
doctrine/doctrine2
rubyspec/rubyspec
bestiejs/lodash
intridea/multi_json
symfony-cmf/symfony-cmf
jquery/learn.jquery.com
zendframework/zf1
LearnBoost/stylus
symfony-cmf/CreateBundle
JamesMGreene/qunit
sleeper/generator-backbone
travis-ci/travis-boxes
owncloud/appframework
lautis/uglifier
halostatue/diff-lcs
phpspec/phpspec
cucumber/cucumber-html
Modernizr/modernizr.com
Polymer/more-elements
jrburke/require-cs
substack/browser-pack
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-watch
YorickPeterse/oga
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-compress
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-qunit
requirejs/xrayquire
yeoman/grunt-regarde
Modernizr/grunt-modernizr
yola/demands
nicoulaj/vagrant-maven-plugin
owncloud/3rdparty
Pybonacci/poliastro
IainNZ/MathProg.jl
JuliaLang/ODE.jl
thomas-mcdonald/bootstrap-sass
jkbr/httpie
ernie/squeel
elixir-lang/elixir-lang.github.com
owncloud/mozilla_sync
component/component
hadley/devtools
jquery/jquery-mobile
tiennou/nested_form
alphagov/government-service-design-manual
rdoc/rdoc
basho/webmachine
rails/docrails
gitextensions/gitextensions
mishoo/UglifyJS2
doctrine/phpcr-odm
inkling/Subliminal
steeve/boot2docker
pypa/virtualenv
mbostock/topojson
drapergem/draper
stof/DoctrineMongoDBBundle
plataformatec/devise
zendframework/Component_ZendProgressBar
boto/boto
imathis/octopress
doctrine/mongodb-odm
adamv/homebrew-alt
owncloud/documents
zendframework/ZendDeveloperTools
simonster/DataFrames.jl
alphagov/design-principles
phoenixsong6/homebrew-php
dbashford/mimosa
msysgit/git
yeoman/generator-backbone
boot2docker/boot2docker
SimonSapin/servo
ericam/susy
swcarpentry/website
spree/spree_auth_devise
rvm/rvm-site
dbashford/mimosa-live-reload
gildegoma/travis-cookbooks
alphagov/rummager
ocamllabs/ocaml-ctypes
cowboyd/libv8
noflo/fbp
jdorn/sql-formatter
tmm1/http_parser.rb
toranb/ember-data-django-rest-adapter
jquery/jquery.com
xdissent/karma-browserify
bflad/chef-docker
guzzle/guzzle3
jgm/pandoc-templates
dbashford/mimosa-bower
brunch/uglify-js-brunch
middleman/middleman-sprockets
ForbesLindesay/component-website
rvm/rvm-binary
rubygems/bundler-api
sebcrozet/kiss3d
mistydemeo/tigerbrew
yyuu/pyenv
orgsync/active_interaction
wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf
thekid/xp-experiments
ichuan/bower-angular-latest
cucumber/gherkin
doctrine/dbal
basho/riak_core
ansible/ansible
lsegal/yard
ngbp/ng-boilerplate
visionmedia/expressjs.com
blakewatters/TransitionKit
rvm/gem-wrappers
jquery/download.jqueryui.com
karmi/tire
MatthewMueller/cheerio
WinRb/vagrant-windows
projecthydra/sufia
zendframework/ZendSkeletonApplication
capnregex/spree_auth_devise
jquery/jquerymobile.com
gulpjs/gulp
hotosm/HDM-CartoCSS
Exercise/FOQElasticaBundle
FriendsOfSymfony/FOSRestBundle
gollum/gollum
mishoo/UglifyJS
mapbox/wax
mapnik/mapnik-reference
php/php-src
padraic/mockery
zendframework/Component_ZendEscaper
ShaunK/node-soap
cadencemarseille/rust-pcre
yahonda/rails-dev-box-runs-oracle
zendframework/Component_ZendCrypt
marijnh/tern_for_vim
fb55/CSSselect
terinjokes/gulp-uglify
hegemonic/catharsis
aik099/qa-tools
shama/grunt-hub
symfony/SwiftmailerBundle
jimhester/knitrBootstrap
fredrik-johansson/mpmath
JuliaLang/Cairo.jl
jquery/jquery-release
n1k0/casperjs
vojtajina/testacular
karmi/retire
alphagov/publisher
Behat/Mink
jzaefferer/jquery-validation
substack/node-browserify
github/markup
netdna/bootstrap-cdn
roboguice/roboguice
visionmedia/nib
markevans/dragonfly
postrank-labs/goliath
amatsuda/kaminari
bblimke/webmock
oclint/oclint
git-tfs/git-tfs
refinery/refinerycms-blog
mitchellh/vagrant-aws
jquery/api.jqueryui.com
gravitystorm/mapnik-reference
creationix/nvm
alphagov/govuk_need_api
alphagov/travel-advice-publisher
strongloop/loopback-workspace
paulmillr/brunch-with-chaplin
doctrine/annotations
substack/module-deps
gruntjs/grunt-init
basho/riak-erlang-http-client
jnr/jnr-posix
craigcitro/r-travis
stevengj/PyCall.jl
diaspora/diaspora-project-site
sfackler/rust-postgres
mongodb/mongo-php-driver
discourse/discourse
sonata-project/SonataMediaBundle
mapnik/carto-parser
yeoman/generator
cucumber/cucumber-jvm
mikey179/xp-framework
wyuenho/backgrid
ivanov/ipython
alexaitken/guard-konacha
spree/spree_i18n
MaxCDN/bootstrap-cdn
mdevils/node-jscs
owncloud/news
sensio/SensioGeneratorBundle
zendframework/Component_ZendMath
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-imagemin
symfony-cmf/symfony-cmf-docs
JuliaStats/Distributions.jl
caarlos0/bootstrap-sass
dmathieu/travis-web
fabpot/Silex
TwP/directory_watcher
yeoman/yo
alphagov/licence-finder
yyuu/pyenv-virtualenv
angular-ui/angular-ui.github.com
json-api/json-api
bower/bower.github.io
openlayers/openlayers.github.io
lkcampbell/brackets-ruler
adobe-research/theseus
cfjedimaster/brackets-jshint
Homebrew/homebrew-binary
mroth/lolcommits
thoughtbot/suspenders
ipython/nbviewer
wp-cli/builds
wojsmol/wp-cli.github.com
HarlanH/DataFrames.jl
gibiansky/IHaskell
tPl0ch/symfony-docs
nodejitsu/haibu-carapace
sensio/SensioFrameworkExtraBundle
dbashford/mimosa-server
yohanboniface/django-leaflet-storage
sensiolabs/security-advisories
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-htmlmin
alphagov/feedback
strongloop/loopback-angular
benbalter/wordpress-plugin-tests
shtylman/node-browser-resolve
eclipsesource/jshint-eclipse
astropy/astropy-website
jekyll/jekyll-import
Circadio/circadio-issues
JuliaLang/libuv
JuliaDSP/DSP.jl
railsinstaller/railsinstaller-nix
thoughtbot/shoulda
openlayers/ol3
felixge/node-formidable
spree/spree-guides
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-stylus
typhoeus/typhoeus
opdemand/deis
celluloid/celluloid
thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers
dotcloud/docker-py
jrburke/requirejs
cucumber/cucumber
justinfrench/formtastic
vcr/vcr
andrenarchy/krypy
bower/decompress-zip
barmstro/web-animations-tools
henrikhodne/travis-cookbooks
SLaks/WebEssentials2013
adam-gegotek/symfony
zcbenz/node
pjackson28/GCWeb
jpcamara/jruby
wyuenho/backgrid-select-all
tUrG0n/nconf
robertkowalski/normalize-package-data
wet-boew/theme-ogpl
avsm/mirage-www
StemerdinkIT/SensioFrameworkExtraBundle
achempion/simple_form
yiisoft/yii2-framework
willthames/ansible
liberfa/erfa
nulltoken/libgit2sharp
porterjamesj/ipython
drewwells/lolsrv
cowboy/wesbos
lukesarnacki/travis-web
dbashford/mimosa-iced-coffeescript
wking/email-issue-reply-testing
enricosada/IronLanguages
Homebrew/homebrew-boneyard
AgilTec/spree_fancy
ecomfe/edp-add
wet-boew/theme-gc-intranet
SynoCommunity/spksrc
gruntjs/grunt-lib-phantomjs
test-unit/test-unit-activesupport
ecomfe/edp-project
webpack/webpack.github.com
globalize/globalize-versioning
vincent-hugot/iTeML
JamesMGreene/qunit-assert-html
meskyanichi/hirefire-resource
rubysl/rubysl-socket
astropy/astropy-api
obspy/sandbox
sproutsocial/es6-import-validate
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-livereload
owncloud/bookmarks
plepe/pgmapcss
jpetazzo/dind
fabpot/sphinx-php
webpack/enhanced-require
pao/Monads.jl
peterflynn/brackets-commands-guide
tzinfo/tzinfo
rabbit-shocker/rabbiter
jquery/contribute.jquery.org
symfony-cmf/MediaBundle
adobe/CodeMirror2
npm/npmjs.org
avsm/ocaml-github
headius/thread_safe
osmlab/editor-imagery-index
craue/CraueFormFlowBundle
freerange/mocha
jcrocholl/pep8
JuliaLang/METADATA.jl
ffi/ffi
jruby/activerecord-jdbc-adapter
Joshua-Anderson/travis-core
webpack/enhanced-resolve
svenfuchs/globalize3
edgecase/ECSlidingViewController
BlueSpire/Durandal
ivanov/vim-ipython
mperham/dalli
mruby/mruby
danez/symfony-docs
pydata/pandas
jquery/api.jquery.com
passy/generator-canjs
troopjs/troopjs-todos
ivanov/matplotlib
ennova/postmarkdown
phpDocumentor/Reflection
polyfractal/athletic
CanCanCommunity/cancancan
stefanpenner/ember-inflector
graydon/rust-www
joyent/node-website
rails/cache_digests
ryanb/nested_form
elasticsearch/elasticsearch
ryanb/cancan
xp-framework/rfc
mne-tools/mne-python
haml/haml
naholyr/doggybag
openlayers/openlayers
einaros/ws
alphagov/signonotron2
schisamo/vagrant-omnibus
mapbox/markers.js
timholy/HDF5.jl
strongloop/strong-remoting
Behat/SahiClient
isaacs/nopt
paylogic/pip-accel
isaacs/node-graceful-fs
d3/d3-plugins
gammapy/tevpy
ayosec/adminful
karbarcca/Datetime.jl
mcuadros/homebrew-hhvm
marionettejs/backbone.marionette
dennisreimann/ioctocat
globalize/globalize
lyrixx/symfony
igrigorik/em-http-request
eventmachine/eventmachine
middleman/middleman-guides
sensiolabs/SensioFrameworkExtraBundle
noflo/noflo-runtime-base
ecomfe/edp-webserver
whit537/www.gittip.com
JustinTulloss/zeromq.node
kanso/kanso
RiotGames/berkshelf
technoweenie/faraday
jquery/testswarm
wycats/thor
pjackson28/theme-base
minrk/ipython
tiagohillebrandt/builds
alphagov/slimmer
silexphp/Silex-WebProfiler
Asquera/elasticsearch-rake-tasks
BrewTestBot/homebrew
astropy/astroquery
defunkt/hub
sebastianbergmann/phpunit-selenium
diaspora/diaspora
marijnh/acorn
noflo/noflo-runtime
Polymer/polymer
yellapuhari/web-base-template
sennza/Chassis
jquery/qunitjs.com
basho/riak_pb
progrium/buildstep
robrich/orchestrator
vjeux/jDataView
github/pages-gem
github/github-services
zendframework/Component_ZendText
stucki/docker-cyanogenmod
samoht/opam-repository
zimbatm/raven-ruby
ms-ati/docile
SirVer/ultisnips
xianyi/OpenBLAS
brianmario/mysql2
vmg/redcarpet
shama/grunt
malfaux/http-parser
tenerd/CoffeeScriptRedux
agrobbin/active_admin
jlertle/generator-ember
jnunemaker/twitter
gma/nestacms.com
jquery/jquery.org
gulpjs/gulp-util
bolt/bolt-docs
kizu/bemto
RapotOR/ConsoleBundle
benmills/robotskirt
dbashford/mimosajs.com
nesquena/rabl
dpb587/symfony-docs
cucumber/cucumber-rails
NickQiZhu/dc.js
scipy/scipy
rstudio/shiny
sstephenson/ruby-build
kykyev/almond
isaacs/npm-www
geoadmin/mf-chsdi3
basho/riak_cs
Polymer/ShadowDOM
zendframework/Component_ZendPermissionsAcl
protomouse/homebrew-versions
200Creative/spree_bootstrap_frontend
andrioni/MPFI.jl
Obvious/phantomjs
ctalkington/node-archiver
Behat/MinkSeleniumDriver
kartena/Proj4Leaflet
zendframework/ZFTool
zerebubuth/openstreetmap-cgimap
rafaelfranca/simple_form-bootstrap
thedarkone/rails-dev-boost
hhvm/packaging
adobe/brackets.io
owncloud/gallery
rails/protected_attributes
facebook/tornado
ecomfe/edp-bcs
propelorm/Propel
snkinard/steam-condenser-java
nanoc/nanoc
PyTables/PyTables
guard/guard
cython/cython
eztierney/tern
Sylius/SyliusResourceBundle
hcatlin/sassc
cebe/markdown
jlogsdon/php-cli-tools
madskristensen/zencoding
adobe/brackets-registry
JuliaLang/ZMQ.jl
npm/npm
realworldocaml/examples
ebryn/ember-model
numpy/numpy
yohanboniface/Leaflet.Storage
rlinehan/dotfiles
shawnbot/aight
yeoman/generator-karma
vmg/clar
smockle/smockle
laktek/jQuery-Smart-Auto-Complete
zeromq/pyzmq
UnionOfRAD/lithium
sferik/twitter
Shopify/liquid
yyuu/homebrew
Ocramius/mongodb-odm
alphagov/maslow
KnpLabs/KnpMenu
Polymer/HTMLImports
Polymer/polymer-elements
agnat/node_mdns
NV/CSSOM
square/crossfilter
mikeal/request
owncloud/android
simplepie/simplepie
FriendsOfSymfony/FOSCommentBundle
protobox/protobox-web
symfony-cmf/ContentBundle
alphagov/whitehall
symfony/Form
dart-lang/dartlang.org
marsuboss/yii2
jfirebaugh/openstreetmap-website
osmlab/openstreetmap-website
zendframework/Component_ZendEventManager
zendframework/Component_ZendCaptcha
ruby/ruby
superdweebie/mongodb-odm
iangreenleaf/brunch-with-chaplin
cucumber/cucumber-ruby-core
ecomfe/edp-package
thetallgrassnet/thetallgrass.net
t-8ch/urllib3
cldwalker/hirb
mongoid/mongoid.github.com
phpBB-Blog/phpBB-Blog-for-3.1
daviddavis/katello
chevex/homebrew
astropy/ccdproc
mcavage/node-fast
zendframework/Component_ZendPermissionsRbac
weierophinney/ZendSkeletonApplication
nishigori/nyancat-phpunit-resultprinter
travis-ci/travis-worker
sm/sm-libraries
JuliaStats/GLM.jl
jDataView/jBinary
Nami-Doc/coco
yorah/libgit2
twalpole/sass
le-phare/BazingaJsTranslationBundle
rouge8/Font-Awesome
thekid/behave
gildegoma/travis-build
trondn/libuv
bsmr-ruby/travis-boxes
avsm/mirage-tcpip
alphagov/prototyping
d3/d3-geo-projection
rspec/rspec-activemodel-mocks
discoproject/odisco
travis-ci/travis-images
wet-boew/bookmark
yiiext/trash-bin-behavior
astropy/astropy-APEs
rubinius/rubinius-melbourne
isaacs/osenv
fvdm/nodejs-youtube
symfony/Filesystem
yellow5/foreigner-matcher
Homebrew/homebrew-games
lsegal/rubydoc.info
sinatra/sinatra-contrib
rkh/rack-protection
rzezeski/yokozuna
teropa/build-your-own-angularjs
meryn/normalize-package-data
symfony-cmf/Routing
ruflin/Elastica
SciTools/cartopy
sonata-project/SonataUserBundle
eregon/racc
ilpaijin/generator-chromeapp
fsharp/FSharp.Data
EppO/rolify
snarfed/bridgy
gkz/prelude-ls
typhoeus/ethon
mapbox/tilelive-mapnik
toivoh/Debug.jl
phusion/baseimage-docker
npm/read-package-json
JuliaLang/DataStructures.jl
jquery/jqueryui.com
isaacs/npm-registry-mock
ecomfe/edp-lint
chapmanb/bcbio-nextgen
gharlan/propelorm.github.com
norman/friendly_id
snrs/sonorous
brandon-fryslie/ember-rest.coffee
wvengen/foodsoft
carsomyr/rbenv-bundler
nipy/PySurfer
Sylius/Sylius-Standard
Valloric/YouCompleteMe
angular-ui/ui-router
hacken-in/website
angular-ui/angular-ui
JuliaStats/DataFrames.jl
aidahz/riak_core
jvperrin/date_validator
ohler55/oj
guzzle/guzzle
dsc/coco
BanzaiMan/travis-api
meskyanichi/backup
MagLev/maglev
cucumber/cucumber-js
basho/riaknostic
strongloop/sls-sample-app
doctrine/mongodb-odm-documentation
jrburke/almond
Shopify/active_fulfillment
ipython-contrib/IPython-notebook-extensions
troopjs/troopjs-contrib-browser
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-clean
assaf/zombie
owncloud/chat
madskristensen/vswebessentials.com
ebryn/backburner.js
spree/spree_fancy
1up-lab/FOSMessageBundle
jm81/dm-devise
staabm/Propel2
akeneo/pim-community-standard
lusis/chef-kibana
spacetelescope/pysynphot
luislavena/rake-compiler
springmeyer/node-pre-gyp
ocaml/opam2web
protobox/protobox
rails/coffee-rails
gotcha/ipdb
spree/spree_wishlist
karmi/tire-contrib
nobu/mruby
Ocramius/annotations
yatskevich/grunt-bower-task
camptocamp/c2cgeoportal
tomaz/appledoc
kevinwallace/qemu-docker
Kodowa/Light-Table-Playground
twitter/bootstrap
flyboarder/AirOS
gettalong/kramdown
test-unit/test-unit
phpspec/prophecy
crabtw/rust-bindgen
fruux/sabre-dav
autozimu/julia_zh_cn
tildeio/router.js
Behat/MinkZombieDriver
mozilla/rhino
kevinykchan/knife-joyent
mapbox/node-pre-gyp
bobthecow/psysh
macgitver/DiffViewer
plataformatec/simple_form
TooTallNate/node
webbj74/puppet-fitbit
symfony/Validator
iml/homebrew-science
henrikhodne-test/travis-test
Alamoz/docrails
rixbeck/bolt
Kroisse/rust-mustache
Kroisse/rust-http
arq5x/gemini
mbrubeck/servo
thekid/xp-language
RiotGames/buff-config
bdowling/jquery-ui
Ocramius/DoctrineModule
tricknotes/ember.js
digitalkaoz/composer
ielgnaw/edp
tomhughes/openstreetmap-website
tianon/brew
yanniks/linuxbrew
am11/CssSorter
alphagov/planner
sensiolabs/Silex-Connect
avsm/ocaml-cohttp
jquery/events.jquery.org
yeoman/generator-mocha
kanso/couchtypes
scottgonzalez/grunt-wordpress
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-yuidoc
IcecaveStudios/archer
qqueue/html5chan
Ocramius/LazyMap
janestreet/bin_prot
OpenUserJs/OpenUserJS.org
s-mage/rush
jquery/demos.jquerymobile.com
peterflynn/svg-preview
symfony/Serializer
ruby-llvm/ruby-llvm
celluloid/dcell
bryanwb/chef-ark
mongoid/origin
versgui/Form
KentBeck/junit
dbashford/mimosa-import-source
UnionOfRAD/manual
daliwali/fortune
drublic/h5bp-stylus
mikel/mail
webpack/worker-loader
dahlbyk/libgit2sharp
forresto/dataflow-noflo
kartikprabhu/activitystreams-unofficial
besanek/PresenterTester
PythonCharmers/python-future
gruntjs/grunt-cli
angular/angular.dart
obspy/obspy
stereobooster/execjs
jeremy/mail
bundler/bundler-features
artsy/garner
voloko/sdoc
AngryLawyer/rust-sdl2
camptocamp/cgxp
openlayers/cla
angular-ui/ui-utils
strongloop/loopback-datasource-juggler
troopjs/troopjs-composer
component/builder2.js
celluloid/celluloid-io
OCamlPro/opam2web
mono/mono
adobe/brackets-phonegap
Addepar/ember-table
brson/rust-sdl
cjdelisle/cjdns
davidbkemp/node-gyp
dbashford/mimosa-copy
peerigon/alamid
brianc/node-postgres
sinatra/sinatra
webpack/grunt-webpack
mirage/mirage-tcpip
mapbox/tilelive-vector
silexphp/Silex
Ocramius/hiphop-php
chrmoritz/homebrew-binary
dbashford/mimosa-server-reload
basho/stanchion
basho/riak_pipe
Mange/roadie
mitchellh/vagrant-rackspace
oxpeck/spree
iloveitaly/spree_volume_pricing
gagern/urllib3
robotology/gazebo_yarp_plugins
yakaz/elasticsearch-action-updatebyquery
wanderview/node-tap
yeoman/yeoman-generator-list
realworldocaml/scripts
tricknotes/ember-data
drublic/mobile-boilerplate
stof/MinkBrowserKitDriver
dsheets/ocaml-sodium
tkellen/node-liftoff
NUBIC/ncs_mdes
jruby/jruby-launcher
slang800/jade-book
mapnik/mapnik-support
rossant/ipycache
timmywil/grunt-bowercopy
symfony/WebProfilerBundle
rspec/rspec-dev
rweng/pry-rails
sikachu/rails
heroku/heroku-buildpack-nodejs
saltstack/salty-vagrant
craftsmen/dad
ariatemplates/usermanual
JuliaStats/StatsBase.jl
jlong/sass-twitter-bootstrap
kof/node-qunit
SciTools/biggus
dtao/safe_yaml
bnoordhuis/node-buffertools
indirect/haml-rails
npm/npm-www
fabpot/Pimple
developmentseed/bones
dbashford/mimosa-less
starsquare/Buzz
openstreetmap/mod_tile
alphagov/govuk_frontend_toolkit
thehogfather/brackets-code-folding
nemerle/red_tint
henrikhodne/travis-assets
h5bp/html5boilerplate.com
macgitver/MacGitverModules
meemoo/dataflow
zeromq/zeromq4-x
symfony/Console
rodyhaddad/angular.js
myint/perceptualdiff
romanzenka/cloudbiolinux
sympy/sympy-live
basho/riak-php-client
yujinakayama/transpec
cujojs/rest
pjackson28/wet-boew
stereobooster/jshintrb
bower/registry
scraperwiki/tang
doctorjnupe/cookbook-elasticsearch
fredrikbonander/karma
noflo/noflo.github.io
dbashford/mimosa-sass
yakaz/elasticsearch-query-indices2416
bjeanes/squash-web
roryk/ipython-cluster-helper
jonatack/polyamorous
mapbox/tm2
galymzhan/composer
bhollis/middleman-sprockets
ruby-korea/ruby-korea.github.io
ecomfe/edp-test
webpack/core
vmeurisse/node-phantom
thekid/stomp
phpspec/phpspec2-site
michaelficarra/cscodegen
ivanov/IHaskell
mapbox/tilemill-win-launcher
spagalloco/em-twitter
Polymer/toolkit-ui
gruntjs/grunt-contrib-nodeunit
wp-cli/server-command
gregbell/arbre
glaszig/SZTextView
le717/brackets-html-skeleton
kevarch/symfony-docs
alexcrichton/rust
frozenice-/yeoman-generator-list
schmittjoh/JMSDebuggingBundle
rogerwang/chromium.src
cristianosistemas/phpunit-documentation
h5bp/server-configs-gae
indutny/libuv
capdevc/flycheck
EricDunsworth/theme-gcwu-fegc
bolt/bolt
rtfd/readthedocs.org
Katello/runcible
spree/spree-product-assembly
doctrine/DoctrinePHPCRBundle
mletterle/rust-http
dbashford/mimosa-combine
nicksp/generator-bbb
richardhinkamp/bolt-docs
getlantern/statshub
elasticsearch/kibana
joblib/joblib
rvagg/nan
robin850/coffee-rails
aFarkas/html5shiv
piuccio/ariatemplates
s17t/owncloud
4chan/4chan-JS
vtsvang/grunt-contrib-uglify
jingweno/msgpack_rails
the-grid/the-behavior
tanmaykm/DataFrames.jl
novalis/bitcask
krlmlr/r-travis
jmikola/mongo-php-driver
gordonslondon/FOSUserBundle
dbashford/mimosa-lint
claes08/symfony-standard
chapmanb/gemini
EricDunsworth/GCWeb
dbashford/mimosa-minify-css
adridu59/rust-tuts
pry/pry-coolline
SciTools/iris-sample-data
Incubaid/baardskeerder
embarkmobile/android-maven-example
njx/brackets-bower
featurist/spawn-cmd
robotology/yarp
mozilla-servo/rust-mozjs
dbashford/mimosa-minify
skivvies/angular.js
zeromq/libzmq
isaacs/libuv
acdha/openseadragon
schmittjoh/JMSDiExtraBundle
Polymer/CustomElements
puppetlabs/puppetlabs-mongodb
gildegoma/travis-images
steveluscher/sass-brunch
dbashford/mimosa-coffeescript
brainstorm/ipython-cluster-helper
intridea/tweetstream
poise/python
projectblacklight/blacklight
naderman/composer
dotless-de/vagrant-vbguest
luislavena/rb-readline
mpapis/executable-hooks
vangdfang/git
mbostock/smash
rlane/glfw-rs
mattwildig/sinatra.github.com
michaelficarra/esfuzz
avsm/mirage-platform
thorin/redmine_ldap_sync
aaronbushnell/generator-tmproject
strongloop/strong-supervisor
dbashford/skelmimosa
mirage/opam-repo-dev
ranmocy/guard-rails
loladiro/REPL.jl
jzaefferer/node-testswarm
robertkowalski/osenv
topazproject/topaz
brianmario/yajl-ruby
xforty/chef-drupal
jbcrail/Haywire
fengmk2/node-gyp
jnicklas/celluloid-zmq
intimidate/generator-webapp
basho/riak_dt
adobe/brackets-updates
isaacs/npmjs.org
lastguest/Twig-extensions
cedriclombardot/Propel
dbashford/mimosa-web-package
evanlucas/npm-registry-mock
statbit/composite_primary_keys
peter-murach/github
net-ssh/net-ssh
JabbR/JabbR
dotcloud/gordon
rubygems/guides
jtriley/scp.py
magiclabs/alchemy_cms
rstacruz/js2coffee
kbond/symfony-standard
basho/leveldb
davey3000/chromium
leafo/scssphp
snarfed/oauth-dropins
lyridious/homebrew
ivantsepp/jekyll
KiNgMaR/libuv
dsheets/opam-repository
netj/homebrew-boneyard
danielholmes/symfony-docs
PaulKinlan/yeoman.io
rolandwalker/homebrew-cask
spraints/git-tfs
eugeneo/brackets
symfony-cmf/SearchBundle
megies/obspy
Netpositive/ndeploy
WouterJ/symfony
anarchivist/archivesspace
ecomfe/edpx-ub-ria
g2p/blocks
rosa-abf/vagrantboxes-heroku
paul90/Smallest-Federated-Wiki
minrk/zguide
thekid/xp-runners
Ocramius/phpcr-odm
am11/zencoding
ruby-amqp/rubybunny.info
zgramana/router.js
johnmdonahue/npmjs.org
nicksp/generator-angular
cablegram/guard-rails
troopjs/troopjs-net
nodejitsu/forever-monitor
gregkare/jekyll
symfony/EventDispatcher
kmcallister/html5
kasperisager/vanilla-bootstrap
ecomfe/edp-codegen
jmeas/grunt
mhitza/Propel2
pigoz/mpv
mono/mono-tools
simonster/HDF5.jlsleuthkit/sleuthkit
macgitver/libHeaven
spacetelescope/stsynphot
samoht/htcaml
Respect/Loader
schweikert/fping
mapbox/carmen
drbrain/net-http-persistent
marijnh/tern_for_sublime
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mojombo/github-flavored-markdown
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HipByte/motion-cocoapods
stream-utils/raw-body
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dmajda/pegjs
seattlerb/minitest-bacon
dabeaz/ply
aeolus-incubator/bundler_ext
isaacs/rimraf
wkhtmltopdf/qt
carlhuda/bundler-site
cloudhead/lesscss.org
njh/redstore
keithw/mosh
flyerhzm/switch_user
jnr/jnr-constants
jruby/bytelist
mapbox/tilelive.js
susestudio/studio-help
rpflorence/ember-qunit
msysgit/Git-Cheetah
chobie/php-uv
JuliaLang/openlibm
wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf.github.io
developmentseed/node-get
nomiddlename/log4js-node
dahlbyk/posh-git
ocaml/camlp4
josh/brew-pip
loopj/jquery-tokeninput
resolve/refinerycms-blog
mozilla-servo/rust-http
ionrock/cachecontrol
distler/syntax
myronmarston/vcr
OpenStreetMap/iD
bergie/dnode-php
jlong/sass-bootstrap
zf-fr/zfr-oauth2-server-module
skaes/rvm-patchsets
fgrehm/bindler
IcecaveStudios/woodhouse
sdegutis/zephyros
romanbsd/fast-stemmer
parndt/seo_meta
kr/pty
basho/erlang_js
petermichaux/maria
rayo/xmpp
spastorino/rails-api
substack/node-detective
xaviershay/rspec-fire
mozilla-servo/rust-geom
mbostock/us-atlas
technicalpickles/rspec-spies
visionmedia/expresso
zedshaw/mongrel2
cmus/cmus
lra/mackup
basho/lager
tenderlove/racc
benlemasurier/stormfs
ultravideo/kvazaar
vakata/jstree
FriendsOfSymfony/FOSFacebookBundle
codahale/bcrypt-ruby
libLAS/libLAS
travis-ci/travis-rubies
ContinuumIO/anaconda-ec2
RiotGames/berkshelf-api
nipy/nitime
taldcroft/asciitable
nose-devs/nose
s-u/Cairo
isaacs/init-package-json
jbarnette/isolate
brainspec/enumerize
McNetic/PHPZipStreamer
copiousfreetime/hitimes
thomasboyt/defeatureify
anba/rhino
PromyLOPh/pianobar
marcodaniel/mdframed
geophysics/MoPaD
v8/v8
angular-ui/angular-ui-docs
palantir/tslint
seebees/node-1
basho/sidejob
wpreul/node-fork
mpapis/bundler-unload
andreacremaschi/SpatialDBKit
avsm/melange
noflo/noflo-gestures
jshint/site
Shopify/active_utils
cowboy/node-findup-sync
jts/sga
rtomayko/posix-spawn
hall5714/angular-ui-bootstrap
mathie/broken_cucumber_demo
jruby/jruby-ossl
phlipper/chef-monit
madebymany/sir-trevor-js
Fig. 2. Ecosystems in the largest connected component of GitHub-hosted projects. Project names follow the pattern user/repository where user is the owner’s
GitHub login and repository is the name of the project repository.
of the network or the giant component. Figure 2 shows the gi-
ant component. The color of the nodes represent communities
as detected by the Louvain method. We obtained a modularity
score of 0.913 (out of a possible range of 0 to 1). This high
modularity score indicates that the detected communities are
much more tightly connected by technical dependencies than
would appear in a random graph.
There were 43 ecosystems identified in this network. Nodes
are sized according to their authority to display the nodes that
are more prominent in each ecosystem. When a node has a
high number of cross-reference relationships pointing to it, it
has a high authority value [18]. Table I shows the most well-
connected project node (highest Authority value) in each of
the ecosystems.
C. Properties of GitHub Ecosystems
Ecosystems revolve around one central project. As depicted
in Figure 2, each ecosystem appears to revolve around one
main project. In Table I, the most well-connected project
node in each ecosystem is listed along with a description
Trace data available
@ghtorrent
[Gousios et al]
World’s largest open
source community
Theoretical Technical
Demographics are
less salient is OSS
[Riordan & Shore]
OSS as meritocracy;
contribution quality as
main driver of impression
formation [Dabbish et al]
Anyone can contribute
to any repository.
Who’s on a team?
Gender not
explicitly recorded
People contribute
under multiple aliases
CHI’15, Seoul, South Korea April 23, 2015
@b_vasilescu @aserebrenik @vlfilkov@devanbu
Diversity
https://youtu.be/T4yPybM-BmQ
CHI’15, Seoul, South Korea April 23, 2015
@b_vasilescu @aserebrenik @vlfilkov@devanbu
Age Gender
Expertise Ethnicity
Role
Tenure
Personality
Survey: 816 responses
23K projects, 671K developers
CHI’15, Seoul, South Korea April 23, 2015
@b_vasilescu @aserebrenik @vlfilkov@devanbu
Gender diversity positively
affects productivity, but.
does not influence turnover.
Tenure diversity positively
affects both productivity
and turnover.
A sea of code
Huge
Diverse
Gives rise to complex and interesting
socio-technical phenomena

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A Sea of Code

  • 1. A sea of code Alexander Serebrenik Adriatic Sea Horizon by Igor Voljc with special thanks to Maëlick Claes, Premkumar Devanbu, Vladimir Filkov, Mathieu Goeminne, Philippe Grosjean, Tom Mens, Daryl Posnett, Baishakhi Ray and Bogdan Vasilescu
  • 2. Ocean by the Government of Bermuda Large Hadron Collider: 50M lines Facebook: 60M lines Average modern high-end car: 100M lines Estimates (Brian Fitzgerald): 50-100 000M lines in use in 2013 150-300 000M lines ever created
  • 3. Ocean by the Government of Bermuda Large Hadron Collider: 50M lines Facebook: 60M lines Average modern high-end car: 100M lines Estimates (Brian Fitzgerald): 50-100 000M lines in use in 2013 150-300 000M lines ever created 9.7M users 23.2M repos https://github.com/about/press
  • 4.
  • 5. Internal dependencies in KDE [Bloemen et al 2014] Educational CDScripting Games
  • 6. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA
  • 7. Two Studies of Software Ecosystems: Gnome and GitHub
  • 8. 1316 projects 1997 - 2013 ( - …) I
  • 9.
  • 12. II
  • 13. CHI’15, Seoul, South Korea April 23, 2015 @b_vasilescu @aserebrenik @vlfilkov@devanbu Today: gender & tenure diversity in open source software (OSS) GitHub teams astropy/astropy zendframework/Component_ZendDb jquery/jquery-wp-content troopjs/troopjs-browser mitchellh/vagrant getlantern/lantern-ui zendframework/Component_ZendTest troopjs/troopjs-bundle zendframework/Component_ZendConfig zendframework/Component_ZendDom pnorman/openstreetmap-carto zendframework/Component_ZendHttp zendframework/Component_ZendView facebook/hhvm UnionOfRAD/framework jquery/qunit Homebrew/linuxbrew alexmmm/json-schema shirayuki/openstreetmap-website zendframework/Component_ZendVersion Majkl578/nette daviddavis/katello-cli mjgallag/meteor-bootstrap-3 refinery/refinerycms dmascia/RemixChart zcbenz/chromium use-init/init TooTallNate/node-gyp zendframework/Component_ZendLoader ecomfe/edp-build owncloud/apps zendframework/Component_ZendSession travis-ci/travis-ci.github.com Joshua-Anderson/dpl macgitver/macgitver travis-ci/travis-cookbooks scottgonzalez/jquery symfony/DoctrineBridge zendframework/Component_ZendCache zargony/rust-fuse stevengj/PyPlot.jl koraktor/steam-condenser-java padrino/padrino-docs JuliaLang/julia doctrine/DoctrineMongoDBBundle pllim/pysynphot fb55/htmlparser2 jawshooah/homebrew zendframework/Component_ZendCode troopjs/troopjs-core marcj/Propel2 chapmanb/cloudbiolinux spree/spree_gateway jrburke/r.js zendframework/Component_ZendForm chapmanb/bcbio-nextgen-vm zendframework/Component_ZendDebug karmi/rubygems-aws opdemand/deis-cookbook zendframework/Component_ZendConsole symfony/symfony zendframework/Component_ZendDi assaf/vanity zendframework/Component_ZendUri scambra/devise_invitable zendframework/Component_ZendServiceManager snarfed/activitystreams-unofficial whs/chromium.src mongoid/moped zendframework/Component_ZendStdlib pjackson28/theme-gc-intranet basho/riak_kv Katello/katello-cli jashkenas/coffee-script kevin-smets/angular-bleed leobalter/qunitjs.com zendframework/zf2 wet-boew/theme-base zendframework/Component_ZendMvc Homebrew/homebrew elasticsearch/elasticsearch-ruby JuliaLang/julialang.github.com lostisland/faraday travis-ci/travis-build EricDunsworth/theme-gc-intranet webpack/less-loader alrra/server-configs kachick/rubinius travis-ci/travis-core macgitver/libGitWrap zendframework/Component_ZendJson IronLanguages/main dcestari/TextSecure-iOS garethr/vagrantboxes-heroku zendframework/Component_ZendBarcode troopjs/troopjs-data wyuenho/backgrid-filter nareshv/hhvm bundler/bundler nickl-/composer zendframework/Component_ZendPaginator koraktor/steam-condenser-ruby losttime/steam-condenser-php mapbox/millstone hacken-in/puppet-hackenin wayneeseguin/rvm zendframework/Component_ZendAuthentication noflo/noflo-ui nulltoken/libgit2 chapmanb/homebrew-cbl symfony-cmf/MenuBundle symfony/FrameworkBundle borland/ironlanguages-main zendframework/Component_ZendTag thekid/xp-framework indirect/ember-rails h5bp/server-configs-apache mirage/opam-repository rogerwang/node Ocramius/doctrine2 plentz/jruby_report zendframework/Component_ZendSerializer eurodev/symfony zendframework/Component_ZendXmlRpc CocoaPods/Core satyr/coco yyx990803/npm xp-framework/remote radar/spree_gateway troopjs/troopjs hhatto/autopep8 getlantern/lantern-controller RedWolves/jquery-wp-content chris-morgan/rust-http joyent/node travis-ci/docs-travis-ci-com wayneeseguin/rvm-test zendframework/Component_ZendMemory zendframework/Component_ZendModuleManager SLaks/SLaks.Blog alphagov/static wet-boew/theme-gcwu-fegc MicahChalmer/rust-fuse gruntjs/grunt-contrib-requirejs zendframework/Component_ZendFileh5bp/server-configs zendframework/Component_ZendLog xp-framework/xp-framework parndt/decorators zendframework/Component_ZendLdap isaacs/npm zendframework/Component_ZendInputFilter gruntjs/grunt-contrib-compass zendframework/Component_ZendNavigation Behat/MinkSelenium2Driver cosm/jshintrb Ocramius/common ielgnaw/edp-doctor yahonda/oracle-enhanced sferik/rails_admin lovanwubing/r.js gregbell/active_admin Polymer/projects pjackson28/theme-gcwu-fegc spree/spree travis-ci/travis-api troopjs/troopjs-utils vtsvang/grunt-contrib-nodeunit RestKit/RestKit tenderlove/psych zendframework/Component_ZendI18n webpack/jade-loader basho/riak_api OCamlPro/opam-repository radar/spree leobalter/jquery-wp-content DieBuche/openstreetmap-website bajtos/libuv symfony/symfony-docs Sparks-Creative-Limited/angular.js openid/ruby-openid rails/rails getlantern/lantern_aws michaelficarra/CoffeeScriptRedux bootstraponline/gollum-lib avsm/mirage ecomfe/edp-doctor henrikhodne/travis-core joyent/libuv Wizcorp/distribute doctrine/mongodb mongoid/mongoid-site humdedum/homebrew cup-of-giraf/symfony zendframework/ZF2Package michaelficarra/commonjs-everywhere mapnik/node-mapnik Homebrew/homebrew-science nukomeet/coworfing kswedberg/grunt-jquery-content JuliaStats/DataArrays.jl pjackson28/theme-ogpl Katello/katello mono/monomac dbashford/mimosa-client-jade-static owncloud/documentation zendframework/Component_ZendValidator am11/WebEssentials2013 jruby/jruby composer/getcomposer.org zendframework/Component_ZendFeed rbranson/node-ffi mpapis/rubygems-bundler georgethomas/node-restify Polymer/PointerGestures avsm/homebrew heuermh/cloudbiolinux dcjones/Gadfly.jl mapnik/mapnik-packaging ntomka/bolt fabpot/Twig Polymer/labs zendframework/Component_ZendFilter Mithgol/node-pre-gyp marijnh/tern zimbatm/homebrew-versions doctrine/common kmcallister/servo Supacoco/generators marijnh/CodeMirror yii2-chinesization/yii2-zh-cn thekid/xp-contrib sjackman/homebrew Homebrew/homebrew-versions zendframework/Component_ZendMail dbashford/mimosa-require angular-ui/ui-map rsim/oracle-enhanced rspec/rspec-rails rkh/dpl fussl/passme genesis/wordpress mxcl/homebrew arthurschreiber/rugged xp-framework/core xp-framework/rest hcatlin/sass-spec jquery/jquery-ui chancancode/rails merk/Citadel cowboy/grunt dbashford/logmimosa getlantern/lantern-common mapnik/mapnik ipython/ipython FabienPennequin/scalastic radar/spree_auth_devise webpack/webpack zjhiphop/troopjs-core ecomfe/edp-minify spree/spree_reviews CocoaPods/guides.cocoapods.org jquery/bugs.jquery.com symfony/MonologBundle astropy/package-template bradt/wp-migrate-db kevva/image-min astropy/photutils Behat/MinkExtension jquery/blog.jquery.com-theme gruntjs/grunt-contrib-jshint yabawock/bootstrap-sass-rails adhearsion/adhearsion-i18n SciTools/iris-test-data gruntjs/grunt-contrib-uglify cucumber/multi_test pwnall/rails5738 kennethreitz/grequests symfony/Icu rogerwang/blink h5bp/ant-build-script basho/riak_ensemble bnoordhuis/node-iconv h5bp/node-build-script davidavdav/NamedArray porada/middleman-autoprefixer rspec/rspec-its vtjnash/ODE.jl jck/uhdl CocoaPods/cocoapods-integration-specs Ocramius/OcraDiCompiler ocamllabs/opamfu zendframework/zf2-documentation mreid-moz/s3funnel cambridge-healthcare/dockerfiles anl/kitchen-gce isaacs/read-installed rubinius/rubinius-ast JuliaLang/julia-ipython isaacs/cluster-master Ocramius/OcraServiceManager tianon/dockerfiles cowboy/node-exit JuliaLang/IterativeSolvers.jl alexcrichton/libuv symfony/TwigBundle tzinfo/tzinfo-data jlaws/JLAddressBook jroweboy/rust-mustache Homebrew/homebrew-headonly jquery/qunit-reporter-junit rspec/rspec-mocks alphagov/ci-puppet jhelwig/technosorcery.net h5bp/server-configs-nginx jquery/grunt-jquery-content getlantern/laeproxy sebastianbergmann/phpunit-documentation xp-framework/xp-runners Behat/MinkSahiDriver jsdoc3/jsdoc3.github.com travis-ci/travis-tasks dbashford/mimosa-testem-require yaauie/cliver progrium/pluginhook gruntjs/gruntjs.com wp-cli/wp-cli.github.com wp-cli/package-index composer/installers madskristensen/CssSorter gruntjs/grunt-contrib-jade SciTools/iris-code-generators gds-operations/puppet-elasticsearch yeoman/grunt-usemin adobe/brackets-shell ianwhite/orm_adapter tknerr/vagrant-plugin-bundler Katello/katello-installer kbhomes/google-music-mac GeekOnCoffee/spree_product_sort zendframework/ZendOAuth rlidwka/yapm symfony/HttpFoundation symfony/DomCrawler cordoval/symfony-standard JeremyLetang/rust-sfml sebastianbergmann/dbunit doctrine/DoctrineORMModule RiotGames/vagrant-berkshelf sonata-project/SonataDoctrinePhpcrAdminBundle alphagov/panopticon propelorm/propelorm.github.com propelorm/PropelBundle Homebrew/homebrew-dupes rails/sass-rails kriswallsmith/assetic wet-boew/wet-boew-styleguide rspec/rspec-core zendframework/Component_ZendSoap ariatemplates/ariatemplates yeoman/yeoman karma-runner/karma emberjs/website getlantern/lantern wp-cli/wp-cli mbostock/d3 visionmedia/express adobe/brackets travis-ci/travis-ci carlhuda/bundler AFNetworking/AFNetworking CocoaPods/Specs kennethreitz/requests owncloud/mirall flori/json KnpLabs/KnpMenuBundle yeoman/generator-angular jquery/web-base-template travis-ci/dpl CocoaPods/Xcodeproj kennethreitz/httpbin gma/nesta CocoaPods/CocoaPods twbs/bootstrap ocaml/opam gollum/gollum-lib gruntjs/grunt emberjs/ember.js greasemonkey/greasemonkey bower/bower senchalabs/connect josegonzalez/homebrew-php basho/basho_docs angular-ui/bootstrap mozilla/rust koraktor/steam-condenser Constellation/escodegen basho/eleveldb owncloud/calendar symfony/AsseticBundle shama/gaze basho/riak-erlang-client sympy/sympy-bot padrino/padrino-framework libgit2/libgit2 FriendsOfSymfony/FOSUserBundle middleman/middleman Shopify/active_merchant mperham/sidekiq emberjs/data madskristensen/WebEssentials2013 mojombo/jekyll rubygems/rubygems documentcloud/backbone nex3/sass libgit2/rugged libgit2/objective-git mirage/mirage-www MacRuby/MacRuby jruby/jruby-rack sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects caolan/async joyent/http-parser gruntjs/grunt-contrib-coffee GroupTalent/epf yiisoft/yii2 berkshelf/berkshelf ocaml/opam-repository LearnBoost/mongoose chriseppstein/compass Sylius/Sylius jnicklas/capybara sebastianbergmann/phpunit sinatra/sinatra.github.com jmreidy/grunt-browserify karma-runner/grunt-karma basho/node_package celluloid/reel basho/riak_search oneclick/rubyinstaller adobe/brackets-app gruntjs/grunt-contrib-copy adobe/brackets-edge-web-fonts ecomfe/edp spree/spree_social rubinius/rubinius pry/pry cowboyd/therubyracer symfony-cmf/CoreBundle basho/yokozuna symfony-cmf/SimpleCmsBundle Polymer/PointerEvents jquery/sizzle knockout/knockout alphagov/smart-answers doctrine/DoctrineModule sonata-project/SonataAdminBundle JuliaLang/IJulia.jl JuliaOpt/JuMP.jl sensiolabs/SensioDistributionBundle geoadmin/mf-geoadmin3 jquery/jquery sympy/sympy noflo/noflo rstudio/ggvis swcarpentry/bc libgit2/pygit2 laurentj/slimerjs rubygems/rubygems.org twitter/recess sparklemotion/nokogiri phinze/homebrew-cask jruby/warbler libgit2/libgit2sharp guard/guard-rspec joshdmiller/ng-boilerplate mongodb/node-mongodb-native pypa/pip h5bp/html5-boilerplate mozilla/servo bickerstoff/zf2-documentation the-grid/the-graph jquery/api.jquerymobile.com jnicklas/turnip alphagov/govuk_content_models todc/todc-bootstrap bcardarella/client_side_validations fog/fog FortAwesome/Font-Awesome facebook/hiphop-php ecomfe/edp-core owncloud/core Behat/MinkBrowserKitDriver tombh/deis-cookbook alphagov/frontend Polymer/polymer-ui-elements xp-lang/compiler noflo/dataflow-noflo Constellation/esmangle koraktor/steam-condenser-php jquery/api.qunitjs.com travis-ci/travis-assets gruntjs/grunt-contrib-handlebars laverdet/node-fibers paulcbetts/ModernHttpClient spacetelescope/PyFITS wet-boew/wet-boew-xsl padrino/padrino-recipes bnoguchi/hooks-js elia/activeadmin-mongoid lindahua/NumericExtensions.jl dotcloud/stackbrew minrk/ipython_extensions npm/read-installed mzabaluev/grust swiftmailer/swiftmailer developmentseed/node-sqlite3 drublic/css-modal basho/riak-ruby-client fraction/fraction berkshelf/vagrant-berkshelf heartsentwined/ember-auth rails/strong_parameters documentcloud/underscore adhearsion/punchblock hcatlin/libsass basho/giddyup guard/listen ryanmcgrath/twython travis-ci/travis cloudhead/less.js chris-morgan/ncurses-rs composer/composer Modernizr/Modernizr Leaflet/Leaflet.draw saghul/pyuv gammapy/gammapy rspec/rspec-expectations basho/riak_control basho/cuttlefish trinidad/trinidad bhollis/maruku paulmillr/chokidar ariya/phantomjs matplotlib/matplotlib rogerwang/node-webkit ipython/nbconvert schmittjoh/serializer mapbox/mapbox.js alphagov/gds-api-adapters jonleighton/poltergeist rails/activeresource kchmck/vim-coffee-script bundler/bundler-site caskroom/homebrew-fonts rubygems/rubygems-aws gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto rails/sprockets-rails scikit-learn/scikit-learn MayhemYDG/4chan-x SciTools/iris SlexAxton/require-handlebars-plugin angular/angular.js LearnBoost/socket.io jashkenas/backbone schmittjoh/JMSSecurityExtraBundle genemu/GenemuFormBundle basho/riak_test emberjs/ember-dev schmittjoh/JMSI18nRoutingBundle jgm/pandoc zendframework/zf-web stefanpenner/ember-app-kit sstephenson/sprockets Parallels/vagrant-parallels lifo/docrails bjz/glfw-rs statsmodels/statsmodels wet-boew/wet-boew geemus/excon symfony-cmf/RoutingBundle h5bp/mobile-boilerplate Leaflet/Leaflet.markercluster requests/requests-oauthlib osmlab/openstreetmap-upcoming-features dotcloud/docker strongloop/loopback swcarpentry/site component/builder.js dotcloud/docker-registry pivotal/pivotal_workstation jshint/jshint alessandro277/homebrew-php douglasduteil/ui-utils bnoordhuis/libuv snarfed/webutil gruntjs/grunt-contrib-sass aredridel/html5 swcarpentry/boot-camps travis-ci/blog-travis-ci-com gds-operations/puppet-graphite troopjs/troopjs-jquery gruntjs/grunt-contrib trustmaster/goflow gruntjs/grunt-contrib-internal xp-framework/xp-language xp-framework/xp-contrib Polymer/todomvc xforty/vagrant-drupal troopjs/troopjs-requirejs composer/satis janestreet/core gruntjs/grunt-contrib-jst coreos/coreos-vagrant berkshelf/solve rspec/rspec-support substack/node-mkdirp CocoaPods/cocoapods-downloader isaacs/read-package-json doctrine/DoctrineBundle npm/npm-registry-mock symfony-cmf/RoutingAutoBundle ipython/ipython-components rust-lang/rfcs yeoman/generator-webapp basho/bitcask macournoyer/thin fgrehm/vagrant-lxc systemed/iD basho/riak-python-client gkz/LiveScript rack/rack andrew/node-sass sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage yeoman/generators openstreetmap/openstreetmap-website caskroom/homebrew-versions LightTable/LightTable mongoid/mongoid uq-eresearch/aorra tkf/emacs-ipython-notebook travis-ci/travis-web OCamlPro/opam mapbox/tilemill mirage/mirage alphagov/govuk_content_api ernie/ransack RiotGames/ridley sonata-project/SonataDoctrineORMAdminBundle mapbox/carto emberjs/ember-rails elasticsearch/cookbook-elasticsearch spree/deface ruby-amqp/bunny wet-boew/GCWeb freerunningtechnologies/spree_reviews basho/riak Polymer/docs rails/arel progrium/dokku nodejitsu/node-http-proxy airblade/paper_trail ivaynberg/select2 mathnet/mathnet-numerics Ocramius/ProxyManager jtriley/StarCluster less/less.js seancribbs/webmachine-ruby owncloud/contacts 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pivotal-sprout/sprout zendframework/Component_ZendServer tmpvar/jsdom necolas/normalize.css schmittjoh/JMSSerializerBundle ocamllabs/rwo-comments adhearsion/adhearsion nodejitsu/forever yeoman/yeoman.io brunch/brunch fnichol/chef-rvm symfony/symfony-standard owncloud/music Katello/hammer-cli-katello mapbox/node-sqlite3 reactphp/react node-inspector/node-inspector agrobbin/uclass visionmedia/jade jsdoc3/jsdoc sul-dlss/spotlight Sylius/Sylius-Docs yiisoft/yii Leaflet/Leaflet spree/spree_active_shipping msysgit/msysgit composer/packagist cboden/Ratchet middleman/middleman-blog Seldaek/monolog doctrine/doctrine2 rubyspec/rubyspec bestiejs/lodash intridea/multi_json symfony-cmf/symfony-cmf jquery/learn.jquery.com zendframework/zf1 LearnBoost/stylus symfony-cmf/CreateBundle JamesMGreene/qunit sleeper/generator-backbone travis-ci/travis-boxes owncloud/appframework lautis/uglifier halostatue/diff-lcs phpspec/phpspec cucumber/cucumber-html Modernizr/modernizr.com Polymer/more-elements 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petermichaux/maria rayo/xmpp spastorino/rails-api substack/node-detective xaviershay/rspec-fire mozilla-servo/rust-geom mbostock/us-atlas technicalpickles/rspec-spies visionmedia/expresso zedshaw/mongrel2 cmus/cmus lra/mackup basho/lager tenderlove/racc benlemasurier/stormfs ultravideo/kvazaar vakata/jstree FriendsOfSymfony/FOSFacebookBundle codahale/bcrypt-ruby libLAS/libLAS travis-ci/travis-rubies ContinuumIO/anaconda-ec2 RiotGames/berkshelf-api nipy/nitime taldcroft/asciitable nose-devs/nose s-u/Cairo isaacs/init-package-json jbarnette/isolate brainspec/enumerize McNetic/PHPZipStreamer copiousfreetime/hitimes thomasboyt/defeatureify anba/rhino PromyLOPh/pianobar marcodaniel/mdframed geophysics/MoPaD v8/v8 angular-ui/angular-ui-docs palantir/tslint seebees/node-1 basho/sidejob wpreul/node-fork mpapis/bundler-unload andreacremaschi/SpatialDBKit avsm/melange noflo/noflo-gestures jshint/site Shopify/active_utils cowboy/node-findup-sync jts/sga rtomayko/posix-spawn hall5714/angular-ui-bootstrap mathie/broken_cucumber_demo jruby/jruby-ossl phlipper/chef-monit madebymany/sir-trevor-js Fig. 2. Ecosystems in the largest connected component of GitHub-hosted projects. Project names follow the pattern user/repository where user is the owner’s GitHub login and repository is the name of the project repository. of the network or the giant component. Figure 2 shows the gi- ant component. The color of the nodes represent communities as detected by the Louvain method. We obtained a modularity score of 0.913 (out of a possible range of 0 to 1). This high modularity score indicates that the detected communities are much more tightly connected by technical dependencies than would appear in a random graph. There were 43 ecosystems identified in this network. Nodes are sized according to their authority to display the nodes that are more prominent in each ecosystem. When a node has a high number of cross-reference relationships pointing to it, it has a high authority value [18]. Table I shows the most well- connected project node (highest Authority value) in each of the ecosystems. C. Properties of GitHub Ecosystems Ecosystems revolve around one central project. As depicted in Figure 2, each ecosystem appears to revolve around one main project. In Table I, the most well-connected project node in each ecosystem is listed along with a description Trace data available @ghtorrent [Gousios et al] World’s largest open source community Theoretical Technical Demographics are less salient is OSS [Riordan & Shore] OSS as meritocracy; contribution quality as main driver of impression formation [Dabbish et al] Anyone can contribute to any repository. Who’s on a team? Gender not explicitly recorded People contribute under multiple aliases
  • 14. CHI’15, Seoul, South Korea April 23, 2015 @b_vasilescu @aserebrenik @vlfilkov@devanbu Diversity https://youtu.be/T4yPybM-BmQ CHI’15, Seoul, South Korea April 23, 2015 @b_vasilescu @aserebrenik @vlfilkov@devanbu Age Gender Expertise Ethnicity Role Tenure Personality
  • 15. Survey: 816 responses 23K projects, 671K developers
  • 16. CHI’15, Seoul, South Korea April 23, 2015 @b_vasilescu @aserebrenik @vlfilkov@devanbu Gender diversity positively affects productivity, but. does not influence turnover. Tenure diversity positively affects both productivity and turnover.
  • 17. A sea of code Huge Diverse Gives rise to complex and interesting socio-technical phenomena