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SUBWAY AND THE FRANCHISING CONCEPT
41531047
Asif Mahmood Abbas
Summary
 Subway is a leading sandwich chain, which operates through a wholly
owned subsidiary, Subway Systems India.
 The caselet provides an overview of the product strategy followed by
Subway that involved customization of its recipes and preparation to
match the tastes and sensibilities of Indian consumers.
 The caselet also illustrates the franchising method adopted by Subway
in India.
 Finally, it provides a brief description of the company's pricing and
advertising strategy.
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
 The Indian fast food industry is pegged at Rs 20bn with an expected
annual growth rate of 40%.
 Several multinationals like McDonald's, Dominos and Pizza Hut have
established their presence in India.
 A new entrant is Subway, a leading sandwich chain, which, with 16,900
outlets in Canada and the US, has surpassed McDonald's branch
strength in these two countries.
 Worldwide, it has a total of 22,361 restaurants, spread across 78
countries.
 Subway operates in India through a wholly owned subsidiary, Subway
Systems India (Subway)
41530004
Aminul Islam
SUBWAY AND THE FRANCHISING CONCEPT
SUBWAY AND
THE
FRANCHISING
CONCEPT
 Subway, the world’s largest restaurant chain, was founded
in 1965.
 A friend of DeLuca’s, Peter Buck, suggested him to open a
small submarine sandwich shop so he could earn some
money.
 At first Deluca was not excited about the idea, but after
thinking about it for a while, he became more interested.
 Buck promised to invest 1000$.
SUBWAY AND
THE
FRANCHISING
CONCEPT
 In the summer of 1965, Pete’s Super Submarines opened in
Connecticut, USA.
 Ten years later, in 1974, DeLuca and Buck decided to turn
their business into a franchise.
 The first international Subway restaurant was opened in
Bahrain three years later in 1977.
 During the last 44 years, Subway has expanded rapidly.
SUBWAY AND
THE
FRANCHISING
CONCEPT  Nowadays there are more than 30,000 Subway restaurants
in 90 countries.
 Approximately 150,000 people worldwide work for Subway.
 In 2006 Subway’s revenue jumped to 9.05 billion dollars
41428092
Abu Reza Manzuriar Chowdhury
STRATEGY & STRUCTURE
Strategy
 The main goal of the Subway chain is to be ranked the
number one restaurant by consumers and in every market
that Subway serves.
 Furthermore, Subway does not specifically select the new
countries it enters.
 All Subway restaurants are owned and operated by local
business people, who choose the place for their Subway
restaurant.
 The franchisee buys the right to run a Subway franchise
 A development team will work with the new entrepreneur
to provide assistance in opening and running a Subway
restaurant within a new market.
 Subway will continuously provide assistance to make sure
that the franchisee gets all the basic information
Structure
 The Subway chain is the biggest franchise chain in the
world
 It employs about 150.000 people in more than 30,000
locations in 90 countries around the world.
 Subway has more than 700 development and support
people employed at the chains world headquarters in
Milford, Connecticut.
 Subway is a registered trademark of Doctor’s Associates Inc.
(DAI).
41531029
Nani Gopal Kar
FRANCHISE ANALYSIS
Franchise
Analysis
 Training. Before opening the Subway restaurant the
franchisee has to take part in an intensive two-week
training.
 Site selection. Subway will help the franchisee to secure a
location for the new Subway restaurant.
 Restaurant design. Subway provides the franchisee floor
plans for the specific location.
 Equipment ordering. Subway provides the equipment that
the franchisee will need running the business.
 Access to product formulas & operational systems. Subway
offers training courses and information resources.
41530077
Khan Mohammad Rezwan-ul-Akbar
PARTNERSHIP ANALYSIS
Partnership
Analysis
 If the value of the brand decreases, the franchisee loses
some of his competitiveness.
 Another disadvantage is that the franchisee is highly
dependent on the franchisor.
 It is Subway’s way or the highway, meaning that a
franchisee only has limited influence on strategic matters.
 The franchisee carries most of the risk in the cooperation,
as he is the one investing most money in it.
 Franchisee will have ongoing costs as he has to
continuously pay royalties and advertising fees to Subway.
 The low income levels in India which would make
McDonald’s unaffordable to most.
 Food habits in India that would take years to transform to
western tastes.
41428082
Rehnuva Kawsar Nisha
KEY FEATURES
Key
Features  Target population Marketing is paramount at subway.
 Promotions can change weekly, even daily
 Almost all of the ingredients exactly right and used are fresh
 It requires no cooking in the store, aside from the baking of
the bread and cookies
41222075
Md. Sharafat Hossain
STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths
 Size and number of stores and channels.
 Menu reflects demand for fresh, healthy and fast.
 Use of nontraditional channels.
 Partnering with the American Health Association.
 Worldwide brand recognition.
 Customizable menu offerings.
 Low franchisee start up cost.
 Franchisee training is structured, brief and designed to
assure rapid start up and success.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Weaknesses
 Décor is outdated.
 Some franchisees are unhappy.
 Service delivery is consistent from store to store.
 Employee turnover is high.
 No control over franchise situation in given market area.
41531007
Md. Farukul Alam Patwary
OPPORTUNITIES & THREATS
SWOT ANALYSIS
Opportunities
 Continue to grow global business.
 Update décor to encourage more drive in business.
 Improve customer service model.
 Continue to expand channel opportunities to include event
wagons.
 Improve franchisee relations.
 Experiment with drive-through business.
 Expand packaged dessert offerings.
 Continue to revise and refresh menu offerings.
 Develop more partnerships with more producers and toy
manufactures to promote
SWOT ANALYSIS
Threats
 Franchisee unrest or litigation.
 Food contamination (Spinach).
 Competition.
 Interest costs.
 Economic downturn.
 Sabotage.
 Law suits.
THANK YOU

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Subway: The Franchising Concept in India through Service Marketing

  • 1. SUBWAY AND THE FRANCHISING CONCEPT
  • 3. Summary  Subway is a leading sandwich chain, which operates through a wholly owned subsidiary, Subway Systems India.  The caselet provides an overview of the product strategy followed by Subway that involved customization of its recipes and preparation to match the tastes and sensibilities of Indian consumers.  The caselet also illustrates the franchising method adopted by Subway in India.  Finally, it provides a brief description of the company's pricing and advertising strategy.
  • 5. Introduction  The Indian fast food industry is pegged at Rs 20bn with an expected annual growth rate of 40%.  Several multinationals like McDonald's, Dominos and Pizza Hut have established their presence in India.  A new entrant is Subway, a leading sandwich chain, which, with 16,900 outlets in Canada and the US, has surpassed McDonald's branch strength in these two countries.  Worldwide, it has a total of 22,361 restaurants, spread across 78 countries.  Subway operates in India through a wholly owned subsidiary, Subway Systems India (Subway)
  • 7. SUBWAY AND THE FRANCHISING CONCEPT
  • 8. SUBWAY AND THE FRANCHISING CONCEPT  Subway, the world’s largest restaurant chain, was founded in 1965.  A friend of DeLuca’s, Peter Buck, suggested him to open a small submarine sandwich shop so he could earn some money.  At first Deluca was not excited about the idea, but after thinking about it for a while, he became more interested.  Buck promised to invest 1000$.
  • 9. SUBWAY AND THE FRANCHISING CONCEPT  In the summer of 1965, Pete’s Super Submarines opened in Connecticut, USA.  Ten years later, in 1974, DeLuca and Buck decided to turn their business into a franchise.  The first international Subway restaurant was opened in Bahrain three years later in 1977.  During the last 44 years, Subway has expanded rapidly.
  • 10. SUBWAY AND THE FRANCHISING CONCEPT  Nowadays there are more than 30,000 Subway restaurants in 90 countries.  Approximately 150,000 people worldwide work for Subway.  In 2006 Subway’s revenue jumped to 9.05 billion dollars
  • 13. Strategy  The main goal of the Subway chain is to be ranked the number one restaurant by consumers and in every market that Subway serves.  Furthermore, Subway does not specifically select the new countries it enters.  All Subway restaurants are owned and operated by local business people, who choose the place for their Subway restaurant.  The franchisee buys the right to run a Subway franchise  A development team will work with the new entrepreneur to provide assistance in opening and running a Subway restaurant within a new market.  Subway will continuously provide assistance to make sure that the franchisee gets all the basic information
  • 14. Structure  The Subway chain is the biggest franchise chain in the world  It employs about 150.000 people in more than 30,000 locations in 90 countries around the world.  Subway has more than 700 development and support people employed at the chains world headquarters in Milford, Connecticut.  Subway is a registered trademark of Doctor’s Associates Inc. (DAI).
  • 17. Franchise Analysis  Training. Before opening the Subway restaurant the franchisee has to take part in an intensive two-week training.  Site selection. Subway will help the franchisee to secure a location for the new Subway restaurant.  Restaurant design. Subway provides the franchisee floor plans for the specific location.  Equipment ordering. Subway provides the equipment that the franchisee will need running the business.  Access to product formulas & operational systems. Subway offers training courses and information resources.
  • 20. Partnership Analysis  If the value of the brand decreases, the franchisee loses some of his competitiveness.  Another disadvantage is that the franchisee is highly dependent on the franchisor.  It is Subway’s way or the highway, meaning that a franchisee only has limited influence on strategic matters.  The franchisee carries most of the risk in the cooperation, as he is the one investing most money in it.  Franchisee will have ongoing costs as he has to continuously pay royalties and advertising fees to Subway.  The low income levels in India which would make McDonald’s unaffordable to most.  Food habits in India that would take years to transform to western tastes.
  • 23. Key Features  Target population Marketing is paramount at subway.  Promotions can change weekly, even daily  Almost all of the ingredients exactly right and used are fresh  It requires no cooking in the store, aside from the baking of the bread and cookies
  • 26. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths  Size and number of stores and channels.  Menu reflects demand for fresh, healthy and fast.  Use of nontraditional channels.  Partnering with the American Health Association.  Worldwide brand recognition.  Customizable menu offerings.  Low franchisee start up cost.  Franchisee training is structured, brief and designed to assure rapid start up and success.
  • 27. SWOT ANALYSIS Weaknesses  Décor is outdated.  Some franchisees are unhappy.  Service delivery is consistent from store to store.  Employee turnover is high.  No control over franchise situation in given market area.
  • 30. SWOT ANALYSIS Opportunities  Continue to grow global business.  Update décor to encourage more drive in business.  Improve customer service model.  Continue to expand channel opportunities to include event wagons.  Improve franchisee relations.  Experiment with drive-through business.  Expand packaged dessert offerings.  Continue to revise and refresh menu offerings.  Develop more partnerships with more producers and toy manufactures to promote
  • 31. SWOT ANALYSIS Threats  Franchisee unrest or litigation.  Food contamination (Spinach).  Competition.  Interest costs.  Economic downturn.  Sabotage.  Law suits.