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A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches
     [HMT, Titan, Swatch, TAG Heuer]




          Asokendu Samanta (SMSID 104118)
            Lalitha Devi (SMSID 103601)
            B. Narayanan (SMSID 103566)


       Group No 22, PGCBM 15, Powai, Mumbai




                  23 March 2009
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches   1




About The Authors


Asokendu Samanta obtained Doctorate of Philosophy in Engineering
from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur. He worked as a
Post-doctoral Research Fellow at the Robert Gordon University,
United Kingdom. He is presently the Head of the Department of
Structure in the Research and Development Division of Indian
Register of Shipping, Mumbai. He is also a Visiting Faculty of Ocean
Education and Research Centre, Mumbai and a Reviewer of an
International Journal. He has several publications in various foreign
journals.

[Email: asokendu@hotmail.com]



Lalitha Devi graduated in Engineering from National Institute of
Technology (NIT), Warangal. She is associated with TATA
communications for last three and a half years and presently working
as Network Planner.

[Email: slalitha.devi@gmail.com]




B. Narayanan graduated in Mechanical Engineering. He is presently
associated with ITC Group in Mumbai.

[Email: brnarayanan@rediffmail.com]
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                        2




Preface

      Time is Money. With the advent of new technology, a revolutionary change is occurred in
the watch market of India. Previously only a few brands were ruling the market. However with
the passage of time and with the opening of free trade, there is no dearth of various national and
international brands in the market. A few years ago, people used to buy watch, only to check
time. However, now they buy not only to check time but also for fashion.
      In the present report an attempt has been made to analyze the four brands of the watch
namely, HMT and Titan of India and Swatch and Tag Heuer of Switzerland. SWOT analyses of
the each brand are presented in evaluating their prospect in Indian market.
      The first chapter deals with HMT, one of the national brands of India. In the second
chapter, various aspects of Titan, the market leader of India are presented. Third and fourth
chapters deal with international brands, Swatch and Tag Heuer respectively. Emphasis is given
particularly to analyze the advertisements of each brand, identifying what marketers are trying to
achieve. At the end, conclusions are drawn in chapter five summarizing various critical aspects.




Key Words

Advertisement, Attribute, Current behavior, HMT, Macro environment, Micro environment,
Positioning, Swatch, SWOT analysis, Tag Heuer, Titan.
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches       3




Contents
About the Authors                                                              1
Preface                                                                        2

Chapter 1           HMT of India                                             4-9

     1.1   History                                                             4
     1.2   Current Behavior                                                    4
     1.3   Marketing Environment                                               5
     1.4   Advertisement                                                       9
     1.5   Positioning                                                         9

Chapter 2           Titan of India                                         10-16

     2.1   History                                                            10
     2.2   Current Behavior                                                   10
     2.3   Marketing Environment                                              12
     2.4   Advertisement                                                      15
     2.5   Positioning                                                        15

Chapter 3           Swatch of Switzerland                                  17-22

     3.1   History                                                            17
     3.2   Current Behavior                                                   18
     3.3   Marketing Environment                                              18
     3.4   Advertisement                                                      22
     3.5   Positioning                                                        22


Chapter 4           Tag Heuer of Switzerland                               23-28

     4.1   History                                                            23
     4.2   Current Behavior                                                   23
     4.3   Marketing Environment                                              24
     4.4   Advertisement                                                      27
     4.5   Positioning                                                        28

Chapter 5           Conclusions                                              29
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                    4




                                                                                   Chapter
                                                                                     ONE


                                                                             HMT OF INDIA




1.1 HISTORY



      E    stablished by the Government of India in 1953 as a Machine Tool manufacturing
           company. Later it diversified into Watches, Tractors, Printing Machinery, Metal
           Forming Presses, Die Casting & Plastic Processing Machinery, CNC Systems and
           Bearings. It has collaborations with world-renowned manufacturing company. At
present, HMT comprises six subsidiaries under the ambit of a Holding Company.



1.2 CURRENT BEHAVIOR
It launched with watches like Janata, Sona, Pilot, Tarun, Nutan, Jawhar, Automatic Day and Date,
Priya, Chinar, Nishat, Rakhee, Avinash and Kohinoor. To capture the growing urban market for
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                5


fashionable watches, two new brands viz., `Ramani' for gents and `Utsav' for ladies were
launched.

The company has introduced 350 range of Citizen watches in Mumbai - Citizen Watches (India)
Limited, is a joint venture between the Citizen Watch Company, Japan which holds a 51 per
cent stake and Doshi Time Industries holding 49 per cent stake.

In the recent series of quartz watches it has following ranges

       Elegance
       Roman – Only for men
       Utsav – The well dressed watch
       Sangam -Absolutely Modern, Absolutely Indian
       Lalit -Value for Money, For those who value Money
       Pace -For cute faces
       Swarna - Good as Gold
       Shreyas - Sign of Good Times
       Chandan- The fragrance watch
       Braille -A gift of time to the blind
       Rajat - Automatic watch

And also customized watches for Institutions




1.3 MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
The marketing environment of a brand consists both macro and micro environment. Macro
environ are Political, Economic, Socio cultural and Technical. Micro involves Competition,
buying behavior, supplying behavior, communication and internal. Marketing environment of
HMT is given below.

Political: HMT has the government support.

Internal: Once the market leader in mechanical watches, HMT has lost its images mainly due to
bad work culture. Some of the authorized retailers started acting as wholesaler and HMT lost
control over final consumer price.

External: Titan, Swatch, Timex are the very strong competitors. HMT doses not have good after
sales service.

Customer: HMT could not change its product as the preference of the customers which changed
over time.

The SWOT analysis in form of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat are given below
(also in Table 1.1).
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                  6


1.3.1 Strength

Mechanical Watches: HMT is the market leader in mechanical watches (Fig 1.1), which serves to
the lower segment of the society.

Brand Image: HMT has a very strong brand image. It has quality of reliability.

Production and Training Facility: It has got a very good training facility (Collaboration with
Citizen Japan for formal training).
Industrial Relation: Company has a very good industrial relation. It has never encountered any
kind of labor problem.

Adequate Asset: It has got vast land, building and machinery.

Government Support: The Company has government support.

High Capacity: In-house capacity to manufacture 60 lakh dials, 26 lakh cases annually (2002-
2003)




                      Fig 1.1 HMT was the market leader in mechanical watches
                         [Source: http://picasaweb.google.com/bernard.fruga]




1.3.2 Weakness

R&D Design: No emphasis and attention to aesthetics and design.
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                       7


Retailer Policy: No control over retailers. Some of the authorized retailers started acting as whole
sellers.

Weak Organizational Culture: Lack of team sprit and awareness. Inadequate motivational
strategies/ reward / punishment.

Trade Audits: No regular trade audits was being carried out by the company to check what was
actually happening in the market.

Advertisement: Inadequate advertisement, promotion, sponsors. It failed to communicate the
uniqueness of HMT quartz design.

Centralized Decision: The decisions on campaigns for specific products were delayed leading to
the time lag and response to market change.


1.3.3 Opportunities

Diversification of Product: Apart from mechanical watches, HMT can focus on anadigi, digiana,
multifunction, digital stopwatch, alarm etc.

Export: Export market can be tapped.

Market Segmentation: It can expand, launching product suitable for different customers profile
and could promote different watches for different moods (eg., formal, casual etc.)

Sales Network: HMT could have collaborated with some of the good retailers of different brands
with big distribution networks to display and sell some newly launched models (jewel watches
etc.)

Innovative Product: Hire good designers to design new models of the watches based on customer
preferences combining technology and aesthetic appeal together to enhance the experience.

Market Survey: It can do proper market survey before launching any product. They may take any
help of specialist in this regard.

Retail Store: Renovate the retail stores to attract the customer in a convincing environment.


1.3.4 Threats

Competitor: Titan, Timex, Citizen Swatch etc are the biggest threats.

Model: Many luxury and varieties of watches are competing in the market nowadays.

Spurious Operators: People who indulge in fraudulent activities, misusing the brand name.

Old Fashion Design: HMT’s product is quite old fashioned when other brands are manufacturing
innovative and attractive products.
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                                    8



                          Table 1.1 SWOT Analysis of HMT in tabular form


Parameter     Variable              Threat/           Controllable      Implication                 Strength/
                                    Opportunity       / Uncon                                       Weakness

Product       Variety               Threat            UC                Competitors have better     Weakness
                                                                        product lines
              Technology            Opp               UC                HMT        Image     in     Strength
                                                                        mechanical watch
              Aesthetic             Threat            UC                Focus on quality            Strength
Functioning   Diversification       Opp               C                 Do market survey,           Strength
              of        Product                                         employ skilled labor,
              (digital, colors,                                         acquire machine
              waterproof, etc.)
              Key system            Threat            C                 Increase       warranty     Strength
                                                                        period, and service
                                                                        station
              Straps wear and       Threat            C                 Increase       warranty     Strength
              tear                                                      period, and service
                                                                        station
              Battery               Threat            C                 Increase service station    Strength
                                                                        and give facility to
                                                                        replace easily
Utility       VAT                   Threat            UC
              Competition           Threat                              Titan, Timex are well       Weakness
                                                                        ahead
Demand        Recession             Threat            UC                Give attractive offers,     Strength
                                                                        discount,       exchange
                                                                        offer
              Advertisement         Opp               C                 Strategically position      Strength
                                                                        bill board, slogan
              Agreement with        Opp               C                 Maintain            good    Strength
              Retailer                                                  relationship         with
                                                                        retailer to promote the
                                                                        product
              Replica watch         Threat            UC                Increase       awareness    Strength
                                                                        among customers
Acceptance    Political support     Opp                                 Utilize the support from    Strength
(Macro)                                                                 government
              Unions                Opp                                 Good relation, give         Strength
                                                                        incentives,      rewards,
                                                                        recognition,       proper
                                                                        working condition
Acceptance    Status                Threat            UC                Prepare brand image         Strength
(Micro)
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                  9


1.4 ADVERTISEMENT




                                Fig 1.2 An advertisement of HMT watch
      [Source: http://members.iinet.net.au/~gumby1/something_different/something_different.html]

Observing the advertisement it can be mentioned that HMT is trying to capture middle and lower
segment of the market. ‘Nation’ and ‘Janata’ these two words give this indication.


1.5 POSITIONING OF THE BRAND
Nearly twenty to twenty five years back HMT was a very good brand name in Indian market. It
reached to the position of credence attribute. However, now it has gone back to the convenience
attribute.


                                                                       Marketing Ability

                                                          Low Uncertainty                        High Uncertainty
                               Low difference
                               between brands




                                                              Convenience                            Credence
                                                               Attribute                             Attributes
             Marketing Force




                                                                (HMT)

                                                                    PUSH                               PULL
                                       difference
                               between brands




                                                                 Search                              Experience
                                                                Attributes                           Attributes
                               High




                                                    Fig 1.3 Present position of HMT in the matrix
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                    10




                                                                                      Chapter
                                                                                       TWO


                                                                              TITAN OF INDIA




2.1 HISTORY



      T      itan watch division was started in 1987. It is a joint venture between one of India's
             most respected business organizations, the Tata Group, and the Tamil Nadu
             Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO). It is the world’s fifth largest and
             India’s leading manufacturer of watches. At launch it was the third watch company
in India after HMT and Allwyn. Titan formed a joint venture with Timex, which lasted until
1998, and setup a strong distribution network across India. Titan Industries has claimed to have
manufactured the world's slimmest wrist watch - Titan Edge. Produced indigenously after four
years of research and development, the Titan Edge has a total slimness of just 3.5 mm and a wafer
thin movement of 1.15 mm.



2.2 CURRENT BEHAVIOR
Titan has different ranges of watches from different tastes and styles.
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                       11


After carrying out an in-depth market study, Titan identified three distinct market segments for its
watches. These segments are determined based on benefit and income level.

High Income Segment: This is for high income/ elite consumers who buy watch as a fashion
accessory not as a mere instrument showing time. They are also willing to buy a watch on
impulse. The price tag does not matter to them. Titan offered Aurum and Royale in the gold /
jewellery watch range. The prices are between Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 1 lakh.

Medium Income Segment: These consumers prefer some fashion in their watches but to them
price does matter. While they have the capacity to pay the price required for a good watch, they
will not purchase a watch without comparing various offers in the market. For this segment, Titan
offered the Exacta range in stainless steel, aimed at withstanding the rigors of daily life. The price
range is Rs. 500-700. Titan also offered the RAGA range for women in this segment.

Low Income Segment: The third segment consists of the lower-income consumers who see a
watch mainly as a time-keeping device and buy mainly on the basis of price. Titan first offered
the TIMEX watches and later, when the arrangement with Timex was terminated, it offered the
SONATA range. The price range was Rs. 350-500.

Titan collections and customer and price based segmentation:

       FAST TRACK: Category aimed at Youth. A collection of watches will contemporary
        styles that are young and distinctive. Price: Rs.550-1,430.

       EXACTA: Category aimed at Lower Middle Class (Office Wear). A perfect combination
        of dateless styling and design simplicity. Price: Rs.595-1,140

       SPECTRA: Category aimed at: Common Class. A truly unique collection of watches that
        combines the sturdiness of steel with the richness of gold. Price: Rs.650-1830

       ROYALE: Category aimed at Upper Middle Class. A stunning collection of alluring
        gold-plated cases matched with exquisite gold-plated straps. Price: Rs.960-2,830.

       RAGA: Category aimed at Upper Class. Exclusive watches for women. It is elegant,
        delicate and feminine with each piece being truly. Unique. Price: Rs.1,420-4,000.

       BANDHAN: Category aimed at: Couples. Watches for him and her. Price: Rs.1,675-
        8,085.

       REGALIA: Category aimed at: Upper Middle Class                           –   Upper     Class.
        Magic in gold and unique futuristic material. Price: Rs.1725-7770

       EDGE: Category aimed at business class. The Titan EDGE is the Slimmest Watch in the
        Universe. Price: Rs. 4,500-5,200

       Nebula: Category aimed at: Upper Class a range of watches crafted from solid gold
        embellished with precious stones. Price: 10,000-45,000
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                     12


2.3 MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
Titan has the following marketing environment.

Political: Tata group being is one of the respected groups in India, Titan has the government
support.

Internal: Being owned by Tata group, it has a good ‘Tata’ culture. They take care their
employees.

External: Titan is the market leader in the watch market of India.

Customer: Titan invests a good amount of money for their research and new innovation. As such
they keep on changing their model as per the taste and preference of customers.


The SWOT analysis in form of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat are given below
(also in Table 2.1).


2.3.1 Strength

Leading Manufacturer: Titan Industries is the world's fifth largest and India's leading
manufacturer of watches.

Customer Base: The company has manufactured more than a 100 million watches till date; and
has a customer base of over 80 million.

Market Share: The Titan portfolio has over 60% of the domestic market share in the organized
watch market. The company has 247 exclusive showrooms christened World of Titan', making it
amongst the largest chains in its category backed by 700 after-sales-service centers.

World Class Design Studio: The Company has a world-class design studio that constantly invents
new trends in wrist watches.

Wide Choice in Style: Titan decided to inundate consumers with a wide choice in style, functions
and price (Fig 2.1). The initial range was 350 models.

Retailer: Titan brought in the concept of retailing into the watch market, established a network of
fine showrooms, which would later become the world's largest network of exclusive watch stores.

Advertising: Titan saw this as a vital investment. Right from begining Titan invested significantly
in advertising and in that process created a set of memorable and effective properties over the
years.

Brand Ambassadors: Titan engaged major celebrities like Amir Khan (Fig 2.2), Kapil dev as
Brand ambassadors for its Titan range.
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                  13




                               Fig 2.1 Variety is the strength of Titan

2.3.2 Weakness

Waterproof: Waterproof watches are not in the portfolio of the Titan.

Raw Material: Non-availability of cheaper raw materials from domestic sources.

Market Segmentation: Titan has not focused in the lower segment of India in rural area which is
contributing about 40% of the share of Indian volume.


2.3.3 Opportunities

Scope in Jewellery Market: Importance of jewellery to Indian consumers.

Extend the Brand: Titan has a scope to capture in feminine accessories.

Exchange Business: Titan may enter into exchange market.
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                                   14




2.3.4 Threats

Competitor: Citizen, Swatch, Rolex, Tag Heuer etc are the biggest threats.

Raw Material: Raw material cost is said to be high because of high import duties.

Fashion Change: Changing trends in fashion


                             Table 2.1 SWOT analysis of Titan in tabular form


 Parameter      Variable              Threat/           Controllable      Implication                 Strength/
                                      Opportunity       / Uncon                                       Weakness

 Product        Variety               Opp               C                 New innovation              Strength
                Technology            Opp                                 Titan image                 Strength
                Aesthetic             Opp               C                 Wide variety exist          Strength
 Functioning    Diversification of    Opp               C                 Do market survey,           Strength
                Product (digital,                                         Employ skilled labor,
                waterproof etc.)                                          acquire machine
                Straps wear and       Threat            C                 Increase       warranty     Strength
                tear                                                      period, and service
                                                                          station
                Battery               Threat            C                 Increase service station    Strength
                                                                          and give facility to
                                                                          replace easily
 Utility        VAT                   Threat            UC
                Competition           Threat            C                 Brand image                 Strength
 Demand         Recession             Threat            UC                Give attractive offers,     Strength
                                                                          discount,       exchange
                                                                          offer
                Advertisement         Opp               C                 Strategically poisoned      Strength
                                                                          your bill board, slogan
                Agreement with        Opp               C                 Maintain            good    Strength
                Retailer                                                  relationship         with
                                                                          retailer to promote the
                                                                          product
                Spurious watch        Threat            UC                Increase       awareness    Strength
                                                                          among customers
                Brand                 Opp               C                 Utilize the brand image     Strength
                ambassador                                                of famous celebrities
                                                                          (actors, sport person)
 Acceptance     Political support     Opp                                 Utilize the support from    Strength
 (Macro)                                                                  government
                Unions                Opp                                 Good relation, give         Strength
                                                                          incentives,      rewards,
                                                                          recognition,       proper
                                                                          working condition
 Acceptance     Status                Opp               C                 Brand image                 Strength
 (Micro)
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                    15



2.4 ADVERTISEMENT




                      Fig. 2.2 Actor Amir Khan is the brand ambassador of Titan
                    [Source: official website of Titan, http://www.titanworld.com]


Advertisement gives an indication how the product is positioned. The result of positioning is the
successful creation of a customer focused value proposition, a cogent reason why the target
market should buy the product. Observing the advertisement it can be mentioned that Titan is
trying to capture middle and higher segment of the market using actor Amir Khan as brand
ambassador.



2.5 POSITIONING OF THE BRAND

Titan has placed its position as emotional positioning based on role model (see the Fig. 2.2 where
Bollywood actor Amir Khan is shown). On the matrix it will be credence attributes as it has
already created a value proposition in the mind of customer.
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                  16




                                                          Marketing Ability

                                             Low Uncertainty                        High Uncertainty


                  Low difference
                  between brands
                                                 Convenience                            Credence
                                                  Attribute                             Attributes
Marketing Force



                                                                                        (TITAN)

                                                       PUSH                               PULL
                          difference
                  between brands




                                                    Search                              Experience
                                                   Attributes                           Attributes
                  High




                                       Fig 2.3 Present position of Titan in the matrix
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                   17




                                                                                 Chapter
                                                                                 THREE


                                               SWATCH OF SWITZERLAND




3.1 HISTORY



      S    watch brand was launched in 1983 and was originally intended to re-capture entry-
           level market share lost by Swiss manufacturers during the aggressive growth of
           Japanese companies such as Seiko in the 1960s and 1970. Swatch overcame crisis
           and led to the survival of the Swiss watch industry re-popularizing analog watches at
a time when digital watches had achieved wide popularity.
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                     18


3.2 CURRENT BEHAVIOR
Swatch has identified and segmented the market based on customers, different age groups, tastes,
preferences with wide ranges and styles of watches with different prices targeting the teens and
youth with collections like Legendry Eagle, Under Sea Screen. For adults, their collection is
Casse cou for Men and middle aged elders and senior citizens. They positioned their product
suitable for various moods and segments to compete in highly competitive market so that they
will be able to defend against competitive attacks and emerge as the segment leader.

The Swatch latest collections launched as below.

Different models targeting different age segments

       Watches for HIM- Targeting men
       Watches for Her –Targeting women

For Special events

       Mother day collections
       Valentine day
       Christmas specials
       Spring summer collections 2009
       New year 2009
       Bijoux collections


Swatch Strategies: Swatch gives exchange and replace offer by allowing the customer to give
their old watches which he is using for quiet long or which is not working with new swatch
watches. They also started educating the customer between real and replica watches so that they
can differentiate and buy the watches wisely.



3.3 MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
Swatch has the following marketing environment.

Political: Being foreign watch maker they did not have access in Indian market until free trade is
announced. Joint venture with some Indian company may be beneficial in marketing in India
maintaining all policies of Indian government.

Internal: Manufacturing cost is high compared to other Asian watch manufacturing company.

External: Swatch being the Swiss watch has a brand name in the market.

Customer: Mainly targeted for youth.


The SWOT analysis in form of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat are given below
(also in Table 3.1).
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                 19



3.3.1 Strength

Bold New Styling: The launch of the new Swatch brand in 1983 was marked by bold new styling,
various fashion and art designs (Fig 3.1).

High Technology: The Swatch watches were high-tech, highly branded and fully accurate.

Varity of Products: Produce three main products: luxury, high value designer Swiss watches and
mid-range watches made out of stainless steel, silver and gold to appeal to affluent customers.

Effective Marketing Strategy: The Company uses effective marketing strategy by satisfying its
target market well.

Repositioning into the Fashion Market: Swatch positioned the product targeting various segments
of market by using different materials, appearances, designs.

Price: A wide range of products with different designs across all price ranges.




                 Fig. 3.1 Swatch has the variety, style and design mainly targeted to youth
                       [Source: official website of swatch, http://www.swatch.com/]
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                                   20


3.3.2 Weakness

Weak Employee Productivity: They have a very less number of employees.


3.3.3 Opportunities

Creative and Innovative Brands: Swatch should continue their performance and work and involve
vigorously in R&D about marketing environment adjusting marketing strategy timely, become
creative and innovative brand in global market.

Image: Swatch can establish a strong image in the mind of customer. As people carry watch on
their skin for a long time, it has to fit with their personal style and lifestyle best.


3.3.4 Threats

Managing Manufacturing Cost: It has to compete with cheap labor cost at Asian market when it
has its own constraints of high value cost at Switzerland.

Counterfeit Products: It is a serious threat to swatch.

Competition: Intense competition between different companies (Tag Heur, Citizen, Casio, Titan
etc) within a crowed market.


                           Table 3.1 SWOT analysis of Swatch in tabular form


 Parameter      Variable            Threat/           Controllable      Implication                Strength/
                                    Opportunity       / Uncon                                      Weakness

 Product        Variety             Opp               C                 New innovation             Strength
                Technology          Opp                                 Swiss brand image          Strength
                Aesthetic           Opp               C                 Wide variety exist         Strength
 Functioning    Diversification     Opp               C                 Do market survey,          Strength
                of        Product                                       Employ more skilled
                (digital,                                               labor
                waterproof etc.)
                Straps wear and     Threat            C                 Increase       warranty    Strength
                tear                                                    period, and service
                                                                        station
                Battery             Threat            C                 Increase service station   Strength
                                                                        and give facility to
                                                                        replace easily
 Utility        VAT,      Import    Threat            UC                                           Weakness
                duty
                Other brands        Threat                              Brand image                Strength
                Manufacturing       Threat            UC                                           Weakness
                cost
 Demand         Recession           Threat            UC                Give attractive offers,    Strength
                                                                        discount,     exchange
                                                                        offer
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                                   21


                Advertisement        Opp               C                 Strategically position      Strength
                                                                         bill board, slogan
                Agreement with       Opp               C                 Maintain            good    Strength
                Retailer                                                 relationship         with
                                                                         retailer to promote the
                                                                         product
                Counterfeit          Threat            UC                Increase       awareness    Strength
                Products                                                 among customers
                Brand                Opp               C                 Utilize the brand image     Strength
                ambassador                                               of famous celebrities
                                                                         (actors, sport person)
 Acceptance     Political support    Threat                              Maintain government         Strength
 (Macro)                                                                 policy
                Unions               Threat            UC                Good relation, give         Strength
                                                                         incentives,      rewards,
                                                                         recognition,       proper
                                                                         working condition
                Patriotic feeling    Threat            UC                Indian brand like Titan     Weakness
                                                                         have advantages to
                                                                         Indian customer
 Acceptance     Status               Opp               C                 Brand image                 Strength
 (Micro)



3.4 ADVERTISEMENT




                Fig 3.2 Exuberance of youths is displayed in the advertisement of Swatch
                      [Source: official website of swatch, http://www.swatch.com/]


Swatch’s advertisement is targeted to the youth as it is displayed in Fig. 3.2.
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                  22




3.5 POSITIONING OF THE BRAND
Swatch’s position in the matrix will be experience attributes (Fig. 3.3).


                                                                    Marketing Ability

                                                       Low Uncertainty                        High Uncertainty
                               Low difference
                               between brands


                                                           Convenience                             Credence
             Marketing Force




                                                            Attribute                              Attributes


                                                                 PUSH                               PULL
                               High difference
                               between brands




                                                              Search                               Experience
                                                             Attributes                            Attributes
                                                                                                  (SWATCH)



                                                 Fig 3.3 Present position of Titan in the matrix
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                    23




                                                                                    Chapter
                                                                                    FOUR


                                        TAG HEUER OF SWITZERLAND




4.1 HISTORY



      F    ounded in 1860 by Edouard Heuer, TAG Heuer is known for producing high-end
           luxury timepieces. It is world famous for making chronograph which is a timepiece or
           watch with both timekeeping and stopwatch functions. Tag Heuer, in keeping with its
           image as a luxury brand with an innovative spirit, has long standing links with the
world of sport and Hollywood and has been the official timekeeper of the Olympic Games, the
Skiing World Championships and the Formula 1 World Championship.



4.2 CURRENT BEHAVIOR
Tag Heuer, in a constant quest for innovation, excellence, performance and prestige, continues to
aim ever higher, as reflected in its partnerships with team Vodafone McLaren Mercedes in
Formula 1. By endorsing 2007 F1 Champion Kimi Raikkonen of Ferrari, 2008 F1 champion
Lewis Hamilton of McLaren Mercedes, world number 1 golfer Tiger Woods, WTA star tennis
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                     24


player Maria Sharapova, NASCAR idol Jeff Gordon, Hollywood superstars Brad Pitt and Uma
Thurman and Bollywood icons Shah Rukh Khan and Priyanka Chopra, TAG Heuer epitomizes
Sport and Glamour.

Tag Heuer Market segmentation

       Targeting sports persons.
       High profile customers.
       High Income group
       Celebrities

4.3 MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
Tag Heuer has the following marketing environment.

Political: Tag Heuer is a foreign company. As such it has to follow all the rules and regulation of
Indian government for importing the watches.

Internal: Manufacturing cost is high compared to other Asian watch manufacturing company.

External: Tag Heuer has a very high brand name particularly in sports watch and chronographs.

Customer: Mainly targeted for sports player and glamorous people.

The SWOT analysis of Tag Heuer in form of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat are
given below (also in Table 4.1).

4.3.1 Strength

Long history and Brand Image: Tag Heur has a long history and very good brand image being
established way back in 1860.




                     Fig 4.1 Tag Heuer is world famous for making chronographs
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                   25


Chronographs: It has almost monopoly in chronographs (which is a timepiece or watch with both
timekeeping and stopwatch functions) sector (Fig.1). It innovated worlds first automatic
chronographs in 1969.

Brand Ambassadors: Tag Heuer engaged major celebrities like Tiger Woods (golfer), Leonardo
Dicaprio (Actor), Maria Sharapova (Tenis Player), Lewis Hamilton (Formula One Racer) as
Brand ambassadors for its products.


4.3.2 Weakness

Segment Targets: It targeted mainly on the upper segment of the Market (Hollowood, Bollwood,
renowned sports persons etc.)


4.3.3 Opportunities

Other Segments: It has vast opportunity to capture middle and lower segments of the society.


4.3.4 Threats

Manufacturing Cost: It has to compete with cheap labor cost at Asian market when it has its own
constraints of high value cost at Switzerland.

Counterfeit Products: It is a serious threat to swatch.

Competition: Intense competition between different companies of quartz (Titan etc) and digital
(Citizen, Casio etc) within a crowed market.
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                                   26



                                  Table 4.1 SWAT Analysis of Tag Heuer

Parameter     Variable               Threat/          Controllable      Implication                 Strength/
                                     Opportunity      / Uncon                                       Weakness

Product       Variety                Opp              C                 New innovation              Strength
              Technology             Opp                                Swiss brand image           Strength
              Aesthetic              Opp              C                 Wide variety exist          Strength
Functioning   Diversification        Opp              C                 Do market survey,           Strength
              of Product                                                employ skilled labor,
                                                                        invent new technology
              Straps wear and        Threat           C                 Increase       warranty     Strength
              tear                                                      period, and service
                                                                        station
              Battery                Threat           C                 Increase service station    Strength
                                                                        and give facility to
                                                                        replace easily
Utility       VAT,      Import       Threat           UC                                            Weakness
              duty
              Competition            Threat           C                 Brand image                 Strength
              Manufacturing          Threat           UC                                            Weakness
              cost
Demand        Price                  Threat           UC                Brand image                 Strength
              Recession              Threat           UC                Give attractive offers,     Strength
                                                                        discount,       exchange
                                                                        offer
              Advertisement          Opp              C                 Strategically position      Strength
                                                                        bill board, slogan,
                                                                        advertisement          in
                                                                        television
              Agreement with         Opp              C                 Maintain            good    Strength
              Retailer                                                  relationship         with
                                                                        retailer to promote the
                                                                        product
              Counterfeit            Threat           UC                Increase       awareness    Strength
              Products                                                  among customers
              Brand                  Opp              C                 Utilize the brand image     Strength
              ambassador                                                of famous celebrities
                                                                        (actors, sport person)
Acceptance    Political support      Threat                             Maintain government         Strength
(Macro)                                                                 policy
              Unions                 Threat           UC                Good relation, give         Strength
                                                                        incentives,      rewards,
                                                                        recognition,       proper
                                                                        working condition
              Patriotic feeling      Threat           UC                                            Weakness
Acceptance    Status                 Opp              C                 Brand image                 Strength
(Micro)
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                     27


4.4 ADVERTISEMENT




        Fig 4.2 Renowned actor Leonardo Dicaprio in the advertisement of Tag Heuer
             (Source: official web site of Tag Heuer, http://www.tagheuer.com/)




    Fig 4.3 International Tennis player Maria Sharapova in the advertisement of Tag Heuer
              (Source: official web site of Tag Heuer, http://www.tagheuer.com/)
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                  28



Tag Heuer has positioned itself as a true luxury sports watch brand. Many of the big names, like
Tiger Woods (golfer), Leonardo Dicaprio (Actor), Maria Sharapova (Tenis Player), Lewis
Hamilton (Formula 1 Racer), Shaharukh Khan (Actor) are the brand ambassador of tag Heuer.



4.5 POSITIONING OF THE BRAND
Tag Heuer managed to position itself as emotional attribute with role models like Sharukh Khan,
Priyanka Chopra, Tiger Wood, Maria Sharapova and many more sports personalities. Customer
blindly goes for their products which their favorite and popular models are using.

Tag Heuer’s advertisement is role model based, trying to make an emotional positioning. In the
matrix its position is credence attributes (Fig 4.4).


                                                                       Marketing Ability

                                                          Low Uncertainty                        High Uncertainty
                               Low difference
                               between brands




                                                              Convenience                               Credence
             Marketing Force




                                                               Attribute                               Attributes
                                                                                                     (TAG HEUER)

                                                                    PUSH                                PULL
                               High difference
                               between brands




                                                                 Search                               Experience
                                                                Attributes                            Attributes




                                                 Fig 4.4 Present position of Tag Heuer in the matrix
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches                   29




                                                                                   Chapter
                                                                                    FIVE

                                                                             CONCLUSIONS




5.1 SUMMARY



       A       marketing analysis of four brands of watches, namely HMT, Titan, Swatch and
               Tag Heuer are presented in the report. Every brand has some strengths and
               weakness which has been presented as SWOT analysis form. Marketing
               environment of each brand is analyzed. At the end, advertisements of each brand
are presented and their position in the market is determined. Following points can be summarized
from the analysis.

i)     Once, HMT was pioneer in mechanical watch in India. However in the passage of time,
       HMT has lost its position as they could not produce the product as per the customer’s
       changing taste and preferences.
ii)    Presently Titan is the market leader in Indian market. They have a very good sales and
       service network. With new innovative ideas they always develop new product to satisfy
       the customers.
iii)   Swatch brand was launched originally intended to re-capture entry-level market share lost
       by Swiss manufacturers during the aggressive growth of Japanese companies. It has re-
       popularized analog watches at a time when digital watches had achieved wide popularity.
       Its product is mainly targeted to youth.
iv)    Tag Heuer has a long history, established way back in 1860. It is the pioneer in making
       chronograph and sports watch. TAG Heuer epitomizes sport and glamour and its product
       is mainly targeted to glamorous people.
A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches               30




References
[1]   Swiss Shop Duty Free, A brochure collected from Swiss International Airline by author
      Asokendu Samanta during his journey to Zurich, 2007.

[2]   Marketing Management, P. Kotler, K. L. Keller, A. Koshy and M. Jha, 13th ed, Prentice
      Hall, New Delhi, 2009.

[3]   Marketing Management, R. Saxena, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1997.

[4]   Class Notes on Principal of Marketing, by Prof. P. Venugopal of XLRI, Jamshedpur, Post
      Graduate Certificate in Business Management (PGCBM-15), 2009.

[5]   Official website of HMT, http://www.hmtindia.com

[6]   Official website of Titan, http://www.titanworld.com

[7]   Official website of Swatch, http://www.swatch.com

[8]   Official web site of Tag Heuer, http://www.tagheuer.com

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It can focus on lower and middle segment.1.3.4 ThreatsCompetition: Strong competition from Titan, Timex, Swatch, Casio etc.Changing Customer Preference: Customers are more brand conscious and fashion oriented.Economic Slowdown: Slowdown in economy affects the watch industry.Table 1.1: SWOT Analysis of HMTStrengths Weaknesses- Market leader in mechanical watches - No emphasis on design and aesthetics- Strong brand image - Weak organizational culture- Production and training facility - No control over retailers- Government support - Inadequate advertisement- High production capacity - Centralized

  • 1. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches [HMT, Titan, Swatch, TAG Heuer] Asokendu Samanta (SMSID 104118) Lalitha Devi (SMSID 103601) B. Narayanan (SMSID 103566) Group No 22, PGCBM 15, Powai, Mumbai 23 March 2009
  • 2. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 1 About The Authors Asokendu Samanta obtained Doctorate of Philosophy in Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur. He worked as a Post-doctoral Research Fellow at the Robert Gordon University, United Kingdom. He is presently the Head of the Department of Structure in the Research and Development Division of Indian Register of Shipping, Mumbai. He is also a Visiting Faculty of Ocean Education and Research Centre, Mumbai and a Reviewer of an International Journal. He has several publications in various foreign journals. [Email: asokendu@hotmail.com] Lalitha Devi graduated in Engineering from National Institute of Technology (NIT), Warangal. She is associated with TATA communications for last three and a half years and presently working as Network Planner. [Email: slalitha.devi@gmail.com] B. Narayanan graduated in Mechanical Engineering. He is presently associated with ITC Group in Mumbai. [Email: brnarayanan@rediffmail.com]
  • 3. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 2 Preface Time is Money. With the advent of new technology, a revolutionary change is occurred in the watch market of India. Previously only a few brands were ruling the market. However with the passage of time and with the opening of free trade, there is no dearth of various national and international brands in the market. A few years ago, people used to buy watch, only to check time. However, now they buy not only to check time but also for fashion. In the present report an attempt has been made to analyze the four brands of the watch namely, HMT and Titan of India and Swatch and Tag Heuer of Switzerland. SWOT analyses of the each brand are presented in evaluating their prospect in Indian market. The first chapter deals with HMT, one of the national brands of India. In the second chapter, various aspects of Titan, the market leader of India are presented. Third and fourth chapters deal with international brands, Swatch and Tag Heuer respectively. Emphasis is given particularly to analyze the advertisements of each brand, identifying what marketers are trying to achieve. At the end, conclusions are drawn in chapter five summarizing various critical aspects. Key Words Advertisement, Attribute, Current behavior, HMT, Macro environment, Micro environment, Positioning, Swatch, SWOT analysis, Tag Heuer, Titan.
  • 4. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 3 Contents About the Authors 1 Preface 2 Chapter 1 HMT of India 4-9 1.1 History 4 1.2 Current Behavior 4 1.3 Marketing Environment 5 1.4 Advertisement 9 1.5 Positioning 9 Chapter 2 Titan of India 10-16 2.1 History 10 2.2 Current Behavior 10 2.3 Marketing Environment 12 2.4 Advertisement 15 2.5 Positioning 15 Chapter 3 Swatch of Switzerland 17-22 3.1 History 17 3.2 Current Behavior 18 3.3 Marketing Environment 18 3.4 Advertisement 22 3.5 Positioning 22 Chapter 4 Tag Heuer of Switzerland 23-28 4.1 History 23 4.2 Current Behavior 23 4.3 Marketing Environment 24 4.4 Advertisement 27 4.5 Positioning 28 Chapter 5 Conclusions 29
  • 5. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 4 Chapter ONE HMT OF INDIA 1.1 HISTORY E stablished by the Government of India in 1953 as a Machine Tool manufacturing company. Later it diversified into Watches, Tractors, Printing Machinery, Metal Forming Presses, Die Casting & Plastic Processing Machinery, CNC Systems and Bearings. It has collaborations with world-renowned manufacturing company. At present, HMT comprises six subsidiaries under the ambit of a Holding Company. 1.2 CURRENT BEHAVIOR It launched with watches like Janata, Sona, Pilot, Tarun, Nutan, Jawhar, Automatic Day and Date, Priya, Chinar, Nishat, Rakhee, Avinash and Kohinoor. To capture the growing urban market for
  • 6. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 5 fashionable watches, two new brands viz., `Ramani' for gents and `Utsav' for ladies were launched. The company has introduced 350 range of Citizen watches in Mumbai - Citizen Watches (India) Limited, is a joint venture between the Citizen Watch Company, Japan which holds a 51 per cent stake and Doshi Time Industries holding 49 per cent stake. In the recent series of quartz watches it has following ranges  Elegance  Roman – Only for men  Utsav – The well dressed watch  Sangam -Absolutely Modern, Absolutely Indian  Lalit -Value for Money, For those who value Money  Pace -For cute faces  Swarna - Good as Gold  Shreyas - Sign of Good Times  Chandan- The fragrance watch  Braille -A gift of time to the blind  Rajat - Automatic watch And also customized watches for Institutions 1.3 MARKETING ENVIRONMENT The marketing environment of a brand consists both macro and micro environment. Macro environ are Political, Economic, Socio cultural and Technical. Micro involves Competition, buying behavior, supplying behavior, communication and internal. Marketing environment of HMT is given below. Political: HMT has the government support. Internal: Once the market leader in mechanical watches, HMT has lost its images mainly due to bad work culture. Some of the authorized retailers started acting as wholesaler and HMT lost control over final consumer price. External: Titan, Swatch, Timex are the very strong competitors. HMT doses not have good after sales service. Customer: HMT could not change its product as the preference of the customers which changed over time. The SWOT analysis in form of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat are given below (also in Table 1.1).
  • 7. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 6 1.3.1 Strength Mechanical Watches: HMT is the market leader in mechanical watches (Fig 1.1), which serves to the lower segment of the society. Brand Image: HMT has a very strong brand image. It has quality of reliability. Production and Training Facility: It has got a very good training facility (Collaboration with Citizen Japan for formal training). Industrial Relation: Company has a very good industrial relation. It has never encountered any kind of labor problem. Adequate Asset: It has got vast land, building and machinery. Government Support: The Company has government support. High Capacity: In-house capacity to manufacture 60 lakh dials, 26 lakh cases annually (2002- 2003) Fig 1.1 HMT was the market leader in mechanical watches [Source: http://picasaweb.google.com/bernard.fruga] 1.3.2 Weakness R&D Design: No emphasis and attention to aesthetics and design.
  • 8. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 7 Retailer Policy: No control over retailers. Some of the authorized retailers started acting as whole sellers. Weak Organizational Culture: Lack of team sprit and awareness. Inadequate motivational strategies/ reward / punishment. Trade Audits: No regular trade audits was being carried out by the company to check what was actually happening in the market. Advertisement: Inadequate advertisement, promotion, sponsors. It failed to communicate the uniqueness of HMT quartz design. Centralized Decision: The decisions on campaigns for specific products were delayed leading to the time lag and response to market change. 1.3.3 Opportunities Diversification of Product: Apart from mechanical watches, HMT can focus on anadigi, digiana, multifunction, digital stopwatch, alarm etc. Export: Export market can be tapped. Market Segmentation: It can expand, launching product suitable for different customers profile and could promote different watches for different moods (eg., formal, casual etc.) Sales Network: HMT could have collaborated with some of the good retailers of different brands with big distribution networks to display and sell some newly launched models (jewel watches etc.) Innovative Product: Hire good designers to design new models of the watches based on customer preferences combining technology and aesthetic appeal together to enhance the experience. Market Survey: It can do proper market survey before launching any product. They may take any help of specialist in this regard. Retail Store: Renovate the retail stores to attract the customer in a convincing environment. 1.3.4 Threats Competitor: Titan, Timex, Citizen Swatch etc are the biggest threats. Model: Many luxury and varieties of watches are competing in the market nowadays. Spurious Operators: People who indulge in fraudulent activities, misusing the brand name. Old Fashion Design: HMT’s product is quite old fashioned when other brands are manufacturing innovative and attractive products.
  • 9. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 8 Table 1.1 SWOT Analysis of HMT in tabular form Parameter Variable Threat/ Controllable Implication Strength/ Opportunity / Uncon Weakness Product Variety Threat UC Competitors have better Weakness product lines Technology Opp UC HMT Image in Strength mechanical watch Aesthetic Threat UC Focus on quality Strength Functioning Diversification Opp C Do market survey, Strength of Product employ skilled labor, (digital, colors, acquire machine waterproof, etc.) Key system Threat C Increase warranty Strength period, and service station Straps wear and Threat C Increase warranty Strength tear period, and service station Battery Threat C Increase service station Strength and give facility to replace easily Utility VAT Threat UC Competition Threat Titan, Timex are well Weakness ahead Demand Recession Threat UC Give attractive offers, Strength discount, exchange offer Advertisement Opp C Strategically position Strength bill board, slogan Agreement with Opp C Maintain good Strength Retailer relationship with retailer to promote the product Replica watch Threat UC Increase awareness Strength among customers Acceptance Political support Opp Utilize the support from Strength (Macro) government Unions Opp Good relation, give Strength incentives, rewards, recognition, proper working condition Acceptance Status Threat UC Prepare brand image Strength (Micro)
  • 10. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 9 1.4 ADVERTISEMENT Fig 1.2 An advertisement of HMT watch [Source: http://members.iinet.net.au/~gumby1/something_different/something_different.html] Observing the advertisement it can be mentioned that HMT is trying to capture middle and lower segment of the market. ‘Nation’ and ‘Janata’ these two words give this indication. 1.5 POSITIONING OF THE BRAND Nearly twenty to twenty five years back HMT was a very good brand name in Indian market. It reached to the position of credence attribute. However, now it has gone back to the convenience attribute. Marketing Ability Low Uncertainty High Uncertainty Low difference between brands Convenience Credence Attribute Attributes Marketing Force (HMT) PUSH PULL difference between brands Search Experience Attributes Attributes High Fig 1.3 Present position of HMT in the matrix
  • 11. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 10 Chapter TWO TITAN OF INDIA 2.1 HISTORY T itan watch division was started in 1987. It is a joint venture between one of India's most respected business organizations, the Tata Group, and the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO). It is the world’s fifth largest and India’s leading manufacturer of watches. At launch it was the third watch company in India after HMT and Allwyn. Titan formed a joint venture with Timex, which lasted until 1998, and setup a strong distribution network across India. Titan Industries has claimed to have manufactured the world's slimmest wrist watch - Titan Edge. Produced indigenously after four years of research and development, the Titan Edge has a total slimness of just 3.5 mm and a wafer thin movement of 1.15 mm. 2.2 CURRENT BEHAVIOR Titan has different ranges of watches from different tastes and styles.
  • 12. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 11 After carrying out an in-depth market study, Titan identified three distinct market segments for its watches. These segments are determined based on benefit and income level. High Income Segment: This is for high income/ elite consumers who buy watch as a fashion accessory not as a mere instrument showing time. They are also willing to buy a watch on impulse. The price tag does not matter to them. Titan offered Aurum and Royale in the gold / jewellery watch range. The prices are between Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 1 lakh. Medium Income Segment: These consumers prefer some fashion in their watches but to them price does matter. While they have the capacity to pay the price required for a good watch, they will not purchase a watch without comparing various offers in the market. For this segment, Titan offered the Exacta range in stainless steel, aimed at withstanding the rigors of daily life. The price range is Rs. 500-700. Titan also offered the RAGA range for women in this segment. Low Income Segment: The third segment consists of the lower-income consumers who see a watch mainly as a time-keeping device and buy mainly on the basis of price. Titan first offered the TIMEX watches and later, when the arrangement with Timex was terminated, it offered the SONATA range. The price range was Rs. 350-500. Titan collections and customer and price based segmentation:  FAST TRACK: Category aimed at Youth. A collection of watches will contemporary styles that are young and distinctive. Price: Rs.550-1,430.  EXACTA: Category aimed at Lower Middle Class (Office Wear). A perfect combination of dateless styling and design simplicity. Price: Rs.595-1,140  SPECTRA: Category aimed at: Common Class. A truly unique collection of watches that combines the sturdiness of steel with the richness of gold. Price: Rs.650-1830  ROYALE: Category aimed at Upper Middle Class. A stunning collection of alluring gold-plated cases matched with exquisite gold-plated straps. Price: Rs.960-2,830.  RAGA: Category aimed at Upper Class. Exclusive watches for women. It is elegant, delicate and feminine with each piece being truly. Unique. Price: Rs.1,420-4,000.  BANDHAN: Category aimed at: Couples. Watches for him and her. Price: Rs.1,675- 8,085.  REGALIA: Category aimed at: Upper Middle Class – Upper Class. Magic in gold and unique futuristic material. Price: Rs.1725-7770  EDGE: Category aimed at business class. The Titan EDGE is the Slimmest Watch in the Universe. Price: Rs. 4,500-5,200  Nebula: Category aimed at: Upper Class a range of watches crafted from solid gold embellished with precious stones. Price: 10,000-45,000
  • 13. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 12 2.3 MARKETING ENVIRONMENT Titan has the following marketing environment. Political: Tata group being is one of the respected groups in India, Titan has the government support. Internal: Being owned by Tata group, it has a good ‘Tata’ culture. They take care their employees. External: Titan is the market leader in the watch market of India. Customer: Titan invests a good amount of money for their research and new innovation. As such they keep on changing their model as per the taste and preference of customers. The SWOT analysis in form of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat are given below (also in Table 2.1). 2.3.1 Strength Leading Manufacturer: Titan Industries is the world's fifth largest and India's leading manufacturer of watches. Customer Base: The company has manufactured more than a 100 million watches till date; and has a customer base of over 80 million. Market Share: The Titan portfolio has over 60% of the domestic market share in the organized watch market. The company has 247 exclusive showrooms christened World of Titan', making it amongst the largest chains in its category backed by 700 after-sales-service centers. World Class Design Studio: The Company has a world-class design studio that constantly invents new trends in wrist watches. Wide Choice in Style: Titan decided to inundate consumers with a wide choice in style, functions and price (Fig 2.1). The initial range was 350 models. Retailer: Titan brought in the concept of retailing into the watch market, established a network of fine showrooms, which would later become the world's largest network of exclusive watch stores. Advertising: Titan saw this as a vital investment. Right from begining Titan invested significantly in advertising and in that process created a set of memorable and effective properties over the years. Brand Ambassadors: Titan engaged major celebrities like Amir Khan (Fig 2.2), Kapil dev as Brand ambassadors for its Titan range.
  • 14. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 13 Fig 2.1 Variety is the strength of Titan 2.3.2 Weakness Waterproof: Waterproof watches are not in the portfolio of the Titan. Raw Material: Non-availability of cheaper raw materials from domestic sources. Market Segmentation: Titan has not focused in the lower segment of India in rural area which is contributing about 40% of the share of Indian volume. 2.3.3 Opportunities Scope in Jewellery Market: Importance of jewellery to Indian consumers. Extend the Brand: Titan has a scope to capture in feminine accessories. Exchange Business: Titan may enter into exchange market.
  • 15. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 14 2.3.4 Threats Competitor: Citizen, Swatch, Rolex, Tag Heuer etc are the biggest threats. Raw Material: Raw material cost is said to be high because of high import duties. Fashion Change: Changing trends in fashion Table 2.1 SWOT analysis of Titan in tabular form Parameter Variable Threat/ Controllable Implication Strength/ Opportunity / Uncon Weakness Product Variety Opp C New innovation Strength Technology Opp Titan image Strength Aesthetic Opp C Wide variety exist Strength Functioning Diversification of Opp C Do market survey, Strength Product (digital, Employ skilled labor, waterproof etc.) acquire machine Straps wear and Threat C Increase warranty Strength tear period, and service station Battery Threat C Increase service station Strength and give facility to replace easily Utility VAT Threat UC Competition Threat C Brand image Strength Demand Recession Threat UC Give attractive offers, Strength discount, exchange offer Advertisement Opp C Strategically poisoned Strength your bill board, slogan Agreement with Opp C Maintain good Strength Retailer relationship with retailer to promote the product Spurious watch Threat UC Increase awareness Strength among customers Brand Opp C Utilize the brand image Strength ambassador of famous celebrities (actors, sport person) Acceptance Political support Opp Utilize the support from Strength (Macro) government Unions Opp Good relation, give Strength incentives, rewards, recognition, proper working condition Acceptance Status Opp C Brand image Strength (Micro)
  • 16. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 15 2.4 ADVERTISEMENT Fig. 2.2 Actor Amir Khan is the brand ambassador of Titan [Source: official website of Titan, http://www.titanworld.com] Advertisement gives an indication how the product is positioned. The result of positioning is the successful creation of a customer focused value proposition, a cogent reason why the target market should buy the product. Observing the advertisement it can be mentioned that Titan is trying to capture middle and higher segment of the market using actor Amir Khan as brand ambassador. 2.5 POSITIONING OF THE BRAND Titan has placed its position as emotional positioning based on role model (see the Fig. 2.2 where Bollywood actor Amir Khan is shown). On the matrix it will be credence attributes as it has already created a value proposition in the mind of customer.
  • 17. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 16 Marketing Ability Low Uncertainty High Uncertainty Low difference between brands Convenience Credence Attribute Attributes Marketing Force (TITAN) PUSH PULL difference between brands Search Experience Attributes Attributes High Fig 2.3 Present position of Titan in the matrix
  • 18. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 17 Chapter THREE SWATCH OF SWITZERLAND 3.1 HISTORY S watch brand was launched in 1983 and was originally intended to re-capture entry- level market share lost by Swiss manufacturers during the aggressive growth of Japanese companies such as Seiko in the 1960s and 1970. Swatch overcame crisis and led to the survival of the Swiss watch industry re-popularizing analog watches at a time when digital watches had achieved wide popularity.
  • 19. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 18 3.2 CURRENT BEHAVIOR Swatch has identified and segmented the market based on customers, different age groups, tastes, preferences with wide ranges and styles of watches with different prices targeting the teens and youth with collections like Legendry Eagle, Under Sea Screen. For adults, their collection is Casse cou for Men and middle aged elders and senior citizens. They positioned their product suitable for various moods and segments to compete in highly competitive market so that they will be able to defend against competitive attacks and emerge as the segment leader. The Swatch latest collections launched as below. Different models targeting different age segments  Watches for HIM- Targeting men  Watches for Her –Targeting women For Special events  Mother day collections  Valentine day  Christmas specials  Spring summer collections 2009  New year 2009  Bijoux collections Swatch Strategies: Swatch gives exchange and replace offer by allowing the customer to give their old watches which he is using for quiet long or which is not working with new swatch watches. They also started educating the customer between real and replica watches so that they can differentiate and buy the watches wisely. 3.3 MARKETING ENVIRONMENT Swatch has the following marketing environment. Political: Being foreign watch maker they did not have access in Indian market until free trade is announced. Joint venture with some Indian company may be beneficial in marketing in India maintaining all policies of Indian government. Internal: Manufacturing cost is high compared to other Asian watch manufacturing company. External: Swatch being the Swiss watch has a brand name in the market. Customer: Mainly targeted for youth. The SWOT analysis in form of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat are given below (also in Table 3.1).
  • 20. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 19 3.3.1 Strength Bold New Styling: The launch of the new Swatch brand in 1983 was marked by bold new styling, various fashion and art designs (Fig 3.1). High Technology: The Swatch watches were high-tech, highly branded and fully accurate. Varity of Products: Produce three main products: luxury, high value designer Swiss watches and mid-range watches made out of stainless steel, silver and gold to appeal to affluent customers. Effective Marketing Strategy: The Company uses effective marketing strategy by satisfying its target market well. Repositioning into the Fashion Market: Swatch positioned the product targeting various segments of market by using different materials, appearances, designs. Price: A wide range of products with different designs across all price ranges. Fig. 3.1 Swatch has the variety, style and design mainly targeted to youth [Source: official website of swatch, http://www.swatch.com/]
  • 21. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 20 3.3.2 Weakness Weak Employee Productivity: They have a very less number of employees. 3.3.3 Opportunities Creative and Innovative Brands: Swatch should continue their performance and work and involve vigorously in R&D about marketing environment adjusting marketing strategy timely, become creative and innovative brand in global market. Image: Swatch can establish a strong image in the mind of customer. As people carry watch on their skin for a long time, it has to fit with their personal style and lifestyle best. 3.3.4 Threats Managing Manufacturing Cost: It has to compete with cheap labor cost at Asian market when it has its own constraints of high value cost at Switzerland. Counterfeit Products: It is a serious threat to swatch. Competition: Intense competition between different companies (Tag Heur, Citizen, Casio, Titan etc) within a crowed market. Table 3.1 SWOT analysis of Swatch in tabular form Parameter Variable Threat/ Controllable Implication Strength/ Opportunity / Uncon Weakness Product Variety Opp C New innovation Strength Technology Opp Swiss brand image Strength Aesthetic Opp C Wide variety exist Strength Functioning Diversification Opp C Do market survey, Strength of Product Employ more skilled (digital, labor waterproof etc.) Straps wear and Threat C Increase warranty Strength tear period, and service station Battery Threat C Increase service station Strength and give facility to replace easily Utility VAT, Import Threat UC Weakness duty Other brands Threat Brand image Strength Manufacturing Threat UC Weakness cost Demand Recession Threat UC Give attractive offers, Strength discount, exchange offer
  • 22. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 21 Advertisement Opp C Strategically position Strength bill board, slogan Agreement with Opp C Maintain good Strength Retailer relationship with retailer to promote the product Counterfeit Threat UC Increase awareness Strength Products among customers Brand Opp C Utilize the brand image Strength ambassador of famous celebrities (actors, sport person) Acceptance Political support Threat Maintain government Strength (Macro) policy Unions Threat UC Good relation, give Strength incentives, rewards, recognition, proper working condition Patriotic feeling Threat UC Indian brand like Titan Weakness have advantages to Indian customer Acceptance Status Opp C Brand image Strength (Micro) 3.4 ADVERTISEMENT Fig 3.2 Exuberance of youths is displayed in the advertisement of Swatch [Source: official website of swatch, http://www.swatch.com/] Swatch’s advertisement is targeted to the youth as it is displayed in Fig. 3.2.
  • 23. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 22 3.5 POSITIONING OF THE BRAND Swatch’s position in the matrix will be experience attributes (Fig. 3.3). Marketing Ability Low Uncertainty High Uncertainty Low difference between brands Convenience Credence Marketing Force Attribute Attributes PUSH PULL High difference between brands Search Experience Attributes Attributes (SWATCH) Fig 3.3 Present position of Titan in the matrix
  • 24. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 23 Chapter FOUR TAG HEUER OF SWITZERLAND 4.1 HISTORY F ounded in 1860 by Edouard Heuer, TAG Heuer is known for producing high-end luxury timepieces. It is world famous for making chronograph which is a timepiece or watch with both timekeeping and stopwatch functions. Tag Heuer, in keeping with its image as a luxury brand with an innovative spirit, has long standing links with the world of sport and Hollywood and has been the official timekeeper of the Olympic Games, the Skiing World Championships and the Formula 1 World Championship. 4.2 CURRENT BEHAVIOR Tag Heuer, in a constant quest for innovation, excellence, performance and prestige, continues to aim ever higher, as reflected in its partnerships with team Vodafone McLaren Mercedes in Formula 1. By endorsing 2007 F1 Champion Kimi Raikkonen of Ferrari, 2008 F1 champion Lewis Hamilton of McLaren Mercedes, world number 1 golfer Tiger Woods, WTA star tennis
  • 25. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 24 player Maria Sharapova, NASCAR idol Jeff Gordon, Hollywood superstars Brad Pitt and Uma Thurman and Bollywood icons Shah Rukh Khan and Priyanka Chopra, TAG Heuer epitomizes Sport and Glamour. Tag Heuer Market segmentation  Targeting sports persons.  High profile customers.  High Income group  Celebrities 4.3 MARKETING ENVIRONMENT Tag Heuer has the following marketing environment. Political: Tag Heuer is a foreign company. As such it has to follow all the rules and regulation of Indian government for importing the watches. Internal: Manufacturing cost is high compared to other Asian watch manufacturing company. External: Tag Heuer has a very high brand name particularly in sports watch and chronographs. Customer: Mainly targeted for sports player and glamorous people. The SWOT analysis of Tag Heuer in form of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat are given below (also in Table 4.1). 4.3.1 Strength Long history and Brand Image: Tag Heur has a long history and very good brand image being established way back in 1860. Fig 4.1 Tag Heuer is world famous for making chronographs
  • 26. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 25 Chronographs: It has almost monopoly in chronographs (which is a timepiece or watch with both timekeeping and stopwatch functions) sector (Fig.1). It innovated worlds first automatic chronographs in 1969. Brand Ambassadors: Tag Heuer engaged major celebrities like Tiger Woods (golfer), Leonardo Dicaprio (Actor), Maria Sharapova (Tenis Player), Lewis Hamilton (Formula One Racer) as Brand ambassadors for its products. 4.3.2 Weakness Segment Targets: It targeted mainly on the upper segment of the Market (Hollowood, Bollwood, renowned sports persons etc.) 4.3.3 Opportunities Other Segments: It has vast opportunity to capture middle and lower segments of the society. 4.3.4 Threats Manufacturing Cost: It has to compete with cheap labor cost at Asian market when it has its own constraints of high value cost at Switzerland. Counterfeit Products: It is a serious threat to swatch. Competition: Intense competition between different companies of quartz (Titan etc) and digital (Citizen, Casio etc) within a crowed market.
  • 27. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 26 Table 4.1 SWAT Analysis of Tag Heuer Parameter Variable Threat/ Controllable Implication Strength/ Opportunity / Uncon Weakness Product Variety Opp C New innovation Strength Technology Opp Swiss brand image Strength Aesthetic Opp C Wide variety exist Strength Functioning Diversification Opp C Do market survey, Strength of Product employ skilled labor, invent new technology Straps wear and Threat C Increase warranty Strength tear period, and service station Battery Threat C Increase service station Strength and give facility to replace easily Utility VAT, Import Threat UC Weakness duty Competition Threat C Brand image Strength Manufacturing Threat UC Weakness cost Demand Price Threat UC Brand image Strength Recession Threat UC Give attractive offers, Strength discount, exchange offer Advertisement Opp C Strategically position Strength bill board, slogan, advertisement in television Agreement with Opp C Maintain good Strength Retailer relationship with retailer to promote the product Counterfeit Threat UC Increase awareness Strength Products among customers Brand Opp C Utilize the brand image Strength ambassador of famous celebrities (actors, sport person) Acceptance Political support Threat Maintain government Strength (Macro) policy Unions Threat UC Good relation, give Strength incentives, rewards, recognition, proper working condition Patriotic feeling Threat UC Weakness Acceptance Status Opp C Brand image Strength (Micro)
  • 28. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 27 4.4 ADVERTISEMENT Fig 4.2 Renowned actor Leonardo Dicaprio in the advertisement of Tag Heuer (Source: official web site of Tag Heuer, http://www.tagheuer.com/) Fig 4.3 International Tennis player Maria Sharapova in the advertisement of Tag Heuer (Source: official web site of Tag Heuer, http://www.tagheuer.com/)
  • 29. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 28 Tag Heuer has positioned itself as a true luxury sports watch brand. Many of the big names, like Tiger Woods (golfer), Leonardo Dicaprio (Actor), Maria Sharapova (Tenis Player), Lewis Hamilton (Formula 1 Racer), Shaharukh Khan (Actor) are the brand ambassador of tag Heuer. 4.5 POSITIONING OF THE BRAND Tag Heuer managed to position itself as emotional attribute with role models like Sharukh Khan, Priyanka Chopra, Tiger Wood, Maria Sharapova and many more sports personalities. Customer blindly goes for their products which their favorite and popular models are using. Tag Heuer’s advertisement is role model based, trying to make an emotional positioning. In the matrix its position is credence attributes (Fig 4.4). Marketing Ability Low Uncertainty High Uncertainty Low difference between brands Convenience Credence Marketing Force Attribute Attributes (TAG HEUER) PUSH PULL High difference between brands Search Experience Attributes Attributes Fig 4.4 Present position of Tag Heuer in the matrix
  • 30. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 29 Chapter FIVE CONCLUSIONS 5.1 SUMMARY A marketing analysis of four brands of watches, namely HMT, Titan, Swatch and Tag Heuer are presented in the report. Every brand has some strengths and weakness which has been presented as SWOT analysis form. Marketing environment of each brand is analyzed. At the end, advertisements of each brand are presented and their position in the market is determined. Following points can be summarized from the analysis. i) Once, HMT was pioneer in mechanical watch in India. However in the passage of time, HMT has lost its position as they could not produce the product as per the customer’s changing taste and preferences. ii) Presently Titan is the market leader in Indian market. They have a very good sales and service network. With new innovative ideas they always develop new product to satisfy the customers. iii) Swatch brand was launched originally intended to re-capture entry-level market share lost by Swiss manufacturers during the aggressive growth of Japanese companies. It has re- popularized analog watches at a time when digital watches had achieved wide popularity. Its product is mainly targeted to youth. iv) Tag Heuer has a long history, established way back in 1860. It is the pioneer in making chronograph and sports watch. TAG Heuer epitomizes sport and glamour and its product is mainly targeted to glamorous people.
  • 31. A Marketing Analysis of Four Brands of Watches 30 References [1] Swiss Shop Duty Free, A brochure collected from Swiss International Airline by author Asokendu Samanta during his journey to Zurich, 2007. [2] Marketing Management, P. Kotler, K. L. Keller, A. Koshy and M. Jha, 13th ed, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2009. [3] Marketing Management, R. Saxena, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1997. [4] Class Notes on Principal of Marketing, by Prof. P. Venugopal of XLRI, Jamshedpur, Post Graduate Certificate in Business Management (PGCBM-15), 2009. [5] Official website of HMT, http://www.hmtindia.com [6] Official website of Titan, http://www.titanworld.com [7] Official website of Swatch, http://www.swatch.com [8] Official web site of Tag Heuer, http://www.tagheuer.com